高一英语必修3课时复习题7.doc

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课时作业(十三)　必修3　Module 1　Europe

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2011·金华模拟)I feel sure that________qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.
A．in need of　　　　　　　　　 B．in terms of
C．in favour of D．in face of
2．(2011·泰安模拟)________with a sudden job loss，would you consider it a failure，or an opportunity for a new start in your career?
A．Facing B．Faced
C．To face D．Face
3．Don’t tell Anne I’m going to catch________first flight home—I want it to be ________ surprise.
A．the；a B．the；/
C．a；a D．/；/
4．The peach is a(n)________of long life in China and is seen very often at birthday parties.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
A．example B．feature
C．mark D．symbol
5．He fell off his horse a week ago and________in bed ever since.
A．was B．is
C．will be D．has been
6．People in western countries usually celebrate Christmas，________people in China observe the Spring Festival.
A．so B．because
C．which D．while
7．The hospital，________in the western part of the city，can be reached by many bus lines.
A．situated B．situating
C．being situated D．having situating
8．Tom，as well as some of the other students who failed the physics exam，________to have another try.
A．are encouraged B．is encouraged
C．encourage D．encourages
9．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus，it was just________to the bus stop.
A．correct B．opposite
C．across D．straight
10．Fire，________，can benefit the world，but it can also destroy the world if not brought under control.
A．in a word B．generally speaking
C．on the one hand D．in other words
11．Neither you nor the driver________to blame for this accident.It’s just because of the slippery road.
A．is B．are
C．being D．has been
12．(2009·福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then________all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
13．The beautiful city Qingdao，________on the east coast of China，attracts a lot of tourists every year.
A．situated B．spotting
C．locating D．lain
14．She was not________frightened；in fact，she was nearly frightened to death，
A．a bit B．at all
C．a little D．much
15．Hainan is________the coast of Guangdong，while Wuhan is________the Yangtze River.
A．on；off B．to；on
C．in；on D．off；on
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(合肥2010年第二次教学检测)
Neatness and personal cleanness have been around for ages and have become an important part of everyone’s daily routine.You might think that all modern societies would have the same neatness and personal cleanness practices.After all，everybody will take baths.Most people do recognize the need for cleanness，which is the basis for health.Neatness practices include all the little things people do to make themselves look their best，such as combing their hair and putting on make­up.However，while most modern people agree that these things are important，people in different cultures take care of themselves in different ways.
There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week，whether they need or not.In fact，though，Americans generally take a bath or more commonly，a shower every day.But in contrast to some cultures，most Americans get their shower in the morning so that they can start the day fresh.Americans are known for having very sensitive noses.In America，body smell is socially unacceptable.For that reason，Americans consider it a must to use special lotion (护肤液) to prevent the smell.Ladies often add a touch of perfume.Men may spray on aftershave cream or manly­smelling perfume.
Some of the cultural varieties in neatness practices result from physical differences between races.Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair，Westerners have a lot.As a result，most American men spend some time each day shaving or tidying their facial hair to keep it nice.American women，on the other hand，generally prefer not to be hairy at all.
Americans put great value on both neatness and personal cleanness.For some people，taking care of themselves has become almost a religion.As the old saying goes，“Cleanness is next to godliness.” Whether or not being clean and neat­looking brings one closer to God，it certainly at least brings one closer to others.Americans look down on people who don’t take care of themselves，or who “let_themselves_go”．[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
1．We can infer from the first paragraph that________.
A．everyone takes baths daily to get a nice look
B．people have the same neatness practices today
C．neatness practices may be affected by cultures
D．neatness means combing hair and doing make­up
2．Americans have a bath in the morning to________.
A．begin an energetic day B．refresh their sensitive noses
C．prevent their body smell D．style their hair at home
3．According to the author，physical differences between races can cause differences in________.
A．politics B．locations
C．religions D．neatness practices
4．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．care much about themselves B．give loose to themselves
C．stay away from other people D．stay closer to other people
Ⅲ.七选五
(哈三中2010～2011学年度上学期高三月考)[来源:学科网]
Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.1.________
Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars.2.________The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
3．________That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.4.________.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars，we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans，for example，have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help the air clean.But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.5.________
Although cars have led us to a better life，they have also brought us new problems.
A．Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
B．Americans know cars very well.
C．However，some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.
D．One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.
E．However，the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.
F．Americans won’t live without cars![来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
G．Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(哈尔滨市第六中学2010～2011学年度期中)
Miss Brown，
We have received your application last week.We regret to informing you that our company has hired other girl for the job of secretary.Having careful studied your certificate，we decided that we should need someone with more office’s experience for this particular position.You have impressed us，but，with your desire to learn and your ability to work hard，we do hope that you will apply position in our company sometimes in the future.We would like to thank you for your interesting in our company.Please contact to us if there are any further questions.
Yours，
John Smith
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2011·瑞安中学高三月考)
某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I Want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。 词数：120左右。
内容要点：1.微笑的优点；
2．想对其微笑的人物(如：父母或朋友等)并给出理由；
3．对自己微笑的理由；
4．总结。

答案
课时作业(十三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析：　句意为：我确信，从资历、能力和经验来说，你非常适合我们心中的这个位置。in terms of“从……方面来说”符合题意。
答案：　B
2．解析：　句意为：面对突然失去工作，你把它看作是失败，还是开始新的职业生涯的机会？be faced with面临；面对，作状语时应去掉动词be，若选A应去掉后面的with。
答案：　B
3．解析：　考查冠词。序数词前常加定冠词the；surprise表示“使人惊奇的事或东西”时，为可数名词，此处表示“一个惊喜”，故用不定冠词a。
答案：　A
4．解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：在中国桃是长寿的象征，常出现在生日聚会上。symbol象征；符号，符合题意。example例子，榜样；feature特点；mark记号，标记，均不符合题意。
答案：　D
5．解析：　考查时态。ever since意为“自从……”，常与现在完成时连用。
答案：　D
6．解析：　考查连词。while表示转折或对比，意为“而；却”。句意为：西方国家的人通常庆祝圣诞节而中国人庆祝春节。
答案：　D
7．解析：　考查situated。situated意为“位于；坐落在”，引起的短语作定语，修饰the hospital。
答案：　A
8．解析：　考查主谓一致及语态。当主语后有as well as短语修饰时，句子的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致；encourage与Tom为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其被动语态形式。
答案：　B
9．解析：　句意为：我们很幸运，一下公共汽车就找到了邮局，它就在公交车站的对面。correct正确的；opposite对面的；across在……对面，要用across the bus stop；straight直的。由句意可知选B。
答案：　B
10．解析：　句意为：火一方面可使世界受益，但是，如果得不到控制的话，也可毁灭世界。此句要用on the one hand表示“一方面”。in a word总之；generally speaking一般来说；in other words换句话说。
答案：　C
11．解析：　谓语要与nor后面的主语the driver一致，又由于这是指现在的情况，故用一般现在时，is to blame的意思是“该受到责备”。
答案：　A
12．解析：　句意为：一瞬间，悄无声息，然后传来了齐声呐喊。then放到句首，主语不是人称代词时，句子要用全部倒装语序。
答案：　B
13．解析：　situated意为“坐落于”，过去分词形容词化作定语修饰Qingdao。
答案：　A
14．解析：　not a bit和not at all都是“一点也不”的意思。根据语境，应该用not a little，意思是“很，非常”。
答案：　C
15．解析：　off表示“in the sea but not far from the coast”，而on表示“在……之滨/河畔”。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读]　文章讲述了不同文化的人有不同的个人卫生习惯，尤其介绍了美国人的个人卫生习惯。
1．解析：　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可以推知C项正确，即卫生习惯因为文化的不同而不同。
答案：　C
2．解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话中的start the day fresh可知，A项符合题意。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知，不同种族不同的身体特征会造成不同文化中卫生习惯的差异，故D项正确。
答案：　D
4．解析：　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线部分应和前半句的don’t take care of意义相近，表示不修边幅，意思与B项“放纵自己”接近。
答案：　B
Ⅲ.七选五
1．F　2.C　3.D　4.G　5.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
Miss Brown，
We have received your application last week. We regret to you that our company has hired girl for the job of secretary.
Having studied your certificate，we decided that we should need someone with more experience for this particular position.You have impressed us， ，with your desire to learn and your ability to work hard，we do hope that you will apply position in our company in the future.We would like to thank you for your in our company.Please contact to— us if there are any further questions.
Yours，
John Smith
Ⅴ.书面表达
I Want to Smile
There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy，but also please others.If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.
First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help，I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.[来源:学科网]
In a word，let’s greet every day with a smile.
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