高一英语下册单元测试试题3.doc

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高一英语单元测试（3）
[新课标版] 命题范围 （必修3Units 3—4）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waitress.
2．What can we learn from the man?
A．The woman doesn’t have to call Joan.
B．The woman will have lunch with Joan.
C．The woman can call Joan after lunch.
3．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At an airport. B．At a railway station. C．At a bus stop.
4．What would the man most probably do?
A．Get some change from Jane.
B．Look for a pay phone.
C．Use the woman’s phone.
5．What do we learn from the conversation?
A．The tools are gone.
B．The man will return them soon.
D．The man hates the tools.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What is the woman’s problem?
A．She has lost her way. B．She has lost her camera. C．Her camera went wrong.

7．Where is the Shell Building?
A．Next to the post office.
B．Opposite to the post office.
C．Near a big office building.
8．At what time will the shop close?
A．5: 00． B．5: 30． C．15: 30.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Why will the woman move to Boswell?
A．Her husband has found a better job there.
B．Boswell is a nicer town.
C．She wants to teach there.
2,4,6
10．What will the woman probably do after settling down in Boswell?
A．A teacher. B．A housewife. C．A clerk.
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Why does Frank make the telephone call?
A．He wants to see call on the Whites.
B．He wants attend the meeting.
C．He wants to have a trip.
13．When will Mr White be free?
A．The whole afternoon. B．Before 5 o’clock. C．Before 4 o’clock.
14．Who is Frank Harrison?
A．He is a friend of Mr White.
B．He is a student of Mr White.
C．He is a colleague of Mr White.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why does the man call the post office?
A．His package has been lost.
B．The package he posted hasn’t been received．
C．The service in the Dallas office is very poor.
16．What does the woman promise to do?
A．Solve the problem. B．Phone Federal Express. C．Make up the money.
17．How much did the man spend posting the package?
A．$ 84． B．$ 48． C．$ 184.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why doesn’t Mr Scott often go to the bank?
A．He was always busy with his work.
B．His wife liked to do so.
C．He hated going there.

19．What happed to Mr Scott?
A．He forgot his account number.
B．He went to the wrong bank.
C．The clerk wondered whether he was the right person.
20．What did the bank clerk want from Mr Scott?
A．Something to prove that he had a wife.
B．Something to prove that he was Mr Scott.
C．Something to prove that he had an account in the bank.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．They don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.
A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; smoking
C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; to smoke
22．All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A．what happened; it B．what happened; that
C．that happened; it D．that happened; that
23．People will be encouraged to eat healthy food, ________ and to drink less beer and wine.
A．not to smoke B．don’t smoke
C．not smoke D．not smoking
24．I don’t believe that older people are always wiser. It _______ the person and what kind of experiences he or she has had.
A．requires of B．results from
C．depends on D．belongs to
25．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
26．Some college students are see doing work they ca find to support themselves.
A．that B．which C．whatever D．no matter what
27．Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
28．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.
A．cut in B．cut down C．cut out D．cut up
29．The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses ________ vacation to China．)
A．paying B．paid C．to be paid D．being paid
30．-Do you mind my smoking her?
    A．No, thanks.  B．No. Good idea.    C．Yes, please.  D．Yes. Better not.

31．Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?
. I’m not using it myself.
A．Come on B．It depends C．Go ahead D．That’s great
32．－I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
－ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D．Cheer up
33．He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
34．---- Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
---- ________. Is it disturbing you?
A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends
35．I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.
A．an, the B．/, the C．an, / D．the, a
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从36—55各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn  36  . You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to   37   the time to talk about problems as they appear. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a  38   of bursting upon someone at the   39   time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help.
There are many things you can do to help a child   40     problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the  41 . This is a skill that children do not learn   42  help. A child may knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too   43   to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved.
 The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem   44  . This step takes   45  . Some people are afraid of being wrong or that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible   46  . The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it   47  . Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can   48 him or her for choosing an answer.
Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the   49   of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might   50   to write on the wall. But the pencil always leaves a   51  . Soon the child will see the links between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the   52   to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see someone writing on the wall. Now that child can  53   how it will get there.
The ability to solve problems is not easy for children to learn. It is not easy for adults   54  . It takes patience for you, and it takes    55    for the child．But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort.
36．A．why  B．where   C．what   D．how
37．A．find    B．take     C．spend  D．choose
38．A．way   B．sign     C．habit    D．limit
39．A．exact   B．ordinary   C．worst   D．usual
40．A．practice B．learn    C．watch   D．follow
41．A．way       B．skill       C．effect      D．problem
42．A．on  B．by   C．without   D．with
43．A．big     B．near   C．far   D．close
44．A．quickly  B．correctly C．alone     D．simply
45．A．courage     B．money C．time      D．patience
46．A．help       B．ways    C．answers     D．information
47．A．out    B．off      C．about     D．at
48．A．praise      B．encourage   C．support     D．congratulate
49．A．difference    B．laws    C．relation     D．meaning  
50．A．happen     B．consider  C．like      D．choose
51．A．line   B．mark    C．drawing    D．point 
52．A．development     B．victory   C．purpose     D．road
53．A．know   B．tell     C．show   D．declare
54．A．also  B．neither    C．either    D．too
55．A．course      B．thoughts   C．practice      D．study
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has mapped out plans for its new launches in the Shenzhou program on the next flight. But one conclusion seems to have escaped most reports in the aerospace media．The flight of Shenzhou 7 could be timed to coincide（吻合）with the Beijing Olympics. Plans for 2008 Summer Olympics call for the events to be held between the 8th and 24th of August in that year. It’s reasonable to expect that China will use the event to display its achievements before the world, and human spaceflight is China’s most significant recent breakthrough.
Shenzhou 7, China’s next manned space mission, was originally advertised for 2007．This fit the pattern of staging a two-gap between crewed Shenzhou missions, which have previously launched in 2003 and 2005．But Chinese media statements have amended this to 2008．Chinese media have reported that the whole program is going well, more time is needed to work on spacesuit that will be used on this flight to stage China’s first spacewalk. It’s possible that Chinese engineers want to make best preparations for this complex mission.
China could intend to carry out the mission of Shenzhou 7 just as media attention is focused on the lead—up to the Olympics. The crew of the fight, and possibly China’s other flown astronauts, could then take part in the opening ceremony. China has previously honnoured her space travelers in great celebrations, such as the Hong Kong event that saw Yang Liwei singing with Jacky Chan.
56．From the first paragraph we can infer that___________.
A．China hasn’t made its plan for the Beijing Olympics
B．The new Shenzhou program is known to all.
C．China has planned to send up Shenzhou 7 in 2008
D．Beijing Olympics will be held during the flight in 2008
57．The underlined word “amended”means______.
A．mended B．altered C．dated D．amender
58．China has decided to carry out the human spaceflight in 2008 in order to________.
A．attract more athletes to take part in the Beijing Olympics
B．show its great achievements to the whole world
C．prove China has become a great developed country like the USA
D．introduce its technology to the world
59．Which on of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Yang Liwei—one the Chinese astronauts walked in space in 2003.
B．Yang Liwei—one the Chinese astronauts will be singing with Jacky Chan in space in 2008.
C．The spacesuit for the flight of Shenzhou 7 hasn’t been prepared well.
D．China will send its second manned spacecraft in 2008.
60．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Beijing Olympics
B．The Shenzhou Olympics
C．The Shenzhou Program
D．China’s Space Program in 2008
B
At first, the earth’s surface layer（层）was made up of huge blocks of hard, solid rocks. Then slowly, there rocks broke up into smaller and smaller pieces. Finally stones, pebble（卵石）and grains of sand were formed．Many sorts of plants and animals lived and died on the surface of the earth. Their remains mixed up with the stones, pebbles and formed soil. The outmost layer of the earth is soil.
There are many ways in which large pieces of rock break into smaller ones. Wind, water, heat and cold help to break up rocks. When winds blow grains of sand against a large rock for a long time, the softer layers of the rock are slowly worn away. These leave holes and crack（裂缝）in the rock, which become bigger and finally the rock breaks up into smaller pieces.
The moving water of streams and rivers also help to break up rocks. As the water moves along, it carries with it small pieces of rock. These rub the larger ones. Thus, the larger rocks are worn down to smaller pieces.
The heat of the sun is also helpful to breaking up rocks. When the sun shines, the rocks become very hot. If these rocks are suddenly cooled, they may crack. Ice also plays a part in making soil. Water in the cracks can turn into ice in cold weather. As this happens, it becomes bigger and the cracks become wider, and finally break into smaller pieces.
61．According to the passage, soil .
A．forms very slowly
B．is a mixture of stones, pebbles and sand
C．make up the layers of the earth
D．is becoming smaller and smaller
62．How many factors are mentioned in helping the forming of soil?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．More than five.
63．Which of the following speeds up the breaks of rocks most?
A．Hot weather. B．Cold water.
C．Sharp changes in temperature. D．More dead plants in the cracks.
64．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The remains of many plants of animals formed soil.
B．If a large rock never moves, it will never break up.
C．Even if a large rock never moves, it will break up.
D．Ice in the cracks helps to break up rocks
65．The best title for this passage should be .
A．Soil from Rocks
B．Ways to Break up Rocks
C．Soil on the Earth
D．Soil, Outmost Layer of the Earth
C
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives（添加剂）caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings（包装）of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin