2016届高考英语第二轮阅读理解复习检测17.doc

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We know it has an impact on health，but we dont know how much” The officials didnt cite particular reportsThe comments follow a number of articles since latelast year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，including one inNovember regarding an 8-year-old girl The health impact of Beijings gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。Localauthorities on Tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the citys second highest pollution-warningleveland again warned people to stay indoorsExperts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)known as PM2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with childrenOtherstudies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。Chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in Beijing,without specifying(具体说明)whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combinationBernhard Schwartlander，the organizations China chief，said he is concerned and has been incontact with national authorities“There is no easy solution,”Dr. Schwartlainder said，adding thatsolving the problem requires managing industry and the economyWHO leaders advised citizenstostay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulatesWhen asked if wearing a face mask hasany proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，Dr. Schwartlainder said，“Whateveryou do，its better than nothing.”1We can learn from the passage that .Ain case of an orange alert, we had better not go outsideBthe case of the girl with lung cancer was little linked to air pollutionCcancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollutionDit is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly2According to DrSchwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .Acontacting the national authorities Bbeing exposed less to harmful particulatesCmanaging the enterprise and economy Dpreventing health effects of pollution3What would be the best title of this passage?AThe dangers of heavy pollutionBThe impacts of pollution on healthCThe importance of protecting the environmentDThe uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health【参考答案】13、ACD 【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。With the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to Him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“You are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”She sighed“No. ”“Who are you ?”Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himHe drew backbut she laid her hand upon his armA strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herHer golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckAdvancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at itIn the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingBut lot for longReleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderAfter lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to itHe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his fingerHe took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“It is the sameHow can it be!When was it! How was it!”As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers tooHe turned her full to the light，and looked at her “She had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤)outshehad a fear of my going，though I had noneand when I was brought to the North Tower theyfound these upon my sleeveYou will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in thebody，though they may in the spiritThose were the words I saidI remember them very well. ” He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter itBut when he did findspoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly “How was this?一Was it you? ”1The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.Aher hair Bher hand Chis arm Dhis shoulder2The passage is most probably taken from .Aa chant Ba drama Ca novel Dan essay3From the passage，we can infer that .Athe lady was the gaolers friend Bthe man lived a peaceful lifeCthey hadnt seen each other for years Dthey made a happy conversation4The old man took the ladys hair into his hand again because .Athe hair reminded him of his daughterBhe found the hair of high qualityCthe lady had almost the same hair as he didDthe ladys hair worried him so much5The writer attracts the readers by .Adescribing the changes of the relationshipBgiving a vivid description of detailsCusing funny and humorous languageDpresenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】15、BCCAB【阅读理解】人物故事类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what aboutreally young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent,strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival,tomorrow,in a setting any director might envy:Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards,the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,except for the age of the participants:about 8 to 18.Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner,managing director of Wingspan Arts,a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington,Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said,talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project,a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family andMaster Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisiblesdescribes young immigrants (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title isPressures.1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival.A. is organized by a middle school B. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by children D. offers awards to film school students2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its a media arts and leadership-training group.D. Its a national organization for young people.3. The underlined word“shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to.A. short trousersB. short kids C. short filmsD. short stories4. Movies to be shown in the festival.A. cover different subjects B. focus on kids lifeC. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms. Gardner5. At the end of this film festival,there will be.A. various awards B. “red carpet” interviewsC. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln Center【参考答案】15、 CBCAC2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In todays congratulatory phone call to the team behind NASAs Mars Curiosity rover（火星车）, President Barack Obama made sure that if the mission discovers Martians, hell be one of the first to know.If in fact you do make contact with Martians, please let me know right away, Obama said during the call, Ive got a lot of things on my plate, but I expect that that will go to the top of the list. Even if theyre just microbes(微生物), it will be pretty exciting.Obama also said he was impressed by the attention thats been paid to flight director Bobak Ferdowsi, the Mohawk Guy whose star-spangled haircut and warmhearted behavior during Curiositys Aug. 5 landing won him Internet fame.I, in the past, thought about getting a Mohawk myself, Obama joked. But my team keeps on discouraging me. And now that hes received marriage proposals and thousands of new Twitter followers, I think Im going to go back to my team and see if it makes sense. The congratulatory phone call is a tradition for the White House. But it was clear that Obama particularly enjoyed congratulating the scientists and engineers behind the amazingly successful landing of NASAs newest Mars exploration.He also said the achievement reflected the American spirit, and he gave his personal promise to protect these critical investments in science and technology.This is the kind of thing that inspires kids across the country, he said. Theyre telling their moms and dads they want to be part of a Mars mission, maybe even the first person to walk on Mars. And that kind of inspiration is the byproduct of work of the sort that you guys have done.The Curiosity rovers $2.5 billion mission focuses on studying billions of years worth of geology on Mars and determining whether the planet was ever potentially suitable for people to live in. The mission is not specifically designed to explore life, even on the range of microbes, but it could point the way for future life-exploration experiments.1Obama phoned the team behind NASAs Mars Curiosity rover in order to _.Acongratulate them on finding Martians Bpraise the flight directorCcongratulate on the rovers landing Dencourage them to contact with Martians2What is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?AObama is very busy now.BObama longs for the finding of life on Mars.CObama is interested in biology.DObama wants to contact Martians.3Which of the following about the Curiosity rover is TRUE ?AIt costs billions of dollars.BIt mainly aims to find life on Mars.CIt carries the first person to Mars.DIt proves Mars fit to live on.What can we learn from the passage ?ABobak Ferdowsi got a Mohawk haircut to win great Internet fame.BObama called on the government and companies to invest in science.CAmericas president seldom congratulates on scientific achievements.DChildren showed special interest in the landing of Curiosity.参考答案14、CBAD【阅读理解】人物故事类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was the first snow of winteran exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one. I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots (靴子). In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence (信心). I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too. I announced, “Theyre on the wrong feet.” She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.Theyre my brothers boots, you know, “ I said. “I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying (烦人的)little girl. She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens (连指手套)?”I looked into her eyes and said, “I didnt want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.” 1. The little girl was more satisfied with her.A. trousersB. jacketC. bootsD. hat2. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because.A. the girl got them from her brother B. the girl put something in themC. they were on the wrong feet D. they did not fit the girl well3. Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day? A. Because the little girl was in her brothers clothes. B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.4. We can learn from the text t