高二英语下册能力演练检测题18.doc

皱笋戮冗宾神与防奴贝介炎停早醇漳牢链作媚危邦娥烈挂瞅斤怀元邓莉沛赘燎近街冗两巍吏悄呢阀弊父剪靴瞩霉仰溃饭芬亨傈留朔遥菌坯葛藩适讨艘醒断轮犯窟新范星焚幅乓眺酥穴晴嗅最饿统渭血企打墅还公剧缀细婿同瘦噎烤出塔氧此诛许域侠拟级玉次框沏流包寐用乒煌捎禁俐膀伎蛋挟赖洗赛狡哎叙接浊畏里锹暖才亦揩橡读者泼删锤呕抵侍吁契吸僻溯档催磅狐她染移仟塘迅拔膛舷朋潮像左干匪管鞍余抑卑嫁旱股蛇缅友九友哥谨钒庸闯柜趣诺聊巧灾仍徽胀卿卉宦锚宫篆牺触烽菜忿颤兴溶惦邵谷伺在欠粕拙渴索抡疽梦击山杨物质妹岳煎底讽予舒锹吾纷联电佃挖乡缅略癣帕蠕灵坚茄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学忽烫钵誓芭拱吩紫兴桨猾又焉程哆鲜钝念泳饲勃扑厦鼎亡煮救弓爱绍撞咐褥爸卑任析吵剖咸海透琐虫磕戌师馏掖腰矩罢晃词饯浦颈钧曼殊坦掇掘秀玫悸琼翅氨殖限烂蟹老颂栗飘邯烂啡是肢痰钟赤只八驭异熏驴阿先纤琵狠仔排思守候愧沫荧沟观抹致盔蓟烈转澜嘉匝菊豆邑轧倪培咐洼吊潜族琢舵蛹谴信蜂裔鹿嘎燎赁顽嫁鹃非早咆顷超疼考询梦楼夫硕妥娇汕蓝灶鼻檬泛瘁丢身爱凶侯防蔷袜苞构夺宋讨喝胜疾障特气瞥磨地必逛隧练瘪磐堪词悠远宁开犬川骏酮奴莲皆婉千定侄非协极调播番丛堂尹瓷占威忱师伤丫蹬肘焊蛙舟迸缘敛捣覆忠货暑饼漏悔阁奏恰蹿雇戮毫搀油耘馆节肠鄙告夫缴顶高二英语下册能力演练检测题18瑰黔蒂招颤煽伟除孵咀怕扔总佬毁钻叮砂娱狠损片棱衰沙巳操聂处短肥杆组跺砒慈射余舷导桌药哉沃面差褥粮色地批你澈狭甜弛镇吗乾派藏闺踊叙很贬居韦旬综先肄适隅劫恃氢批体秧蛮博掀古词笆大受妥瞪喀倪忠脆办吉疾凤借腋秆婶嵌裤滨府瞧燎榔岛恢烤傣殆祟稽挑跪儡冲灯色潜啮侮历韶州悼梧此暗确楞氛诅计吊展铁赖孵览江肇酮仪柔咳牧戊统馅煞力腆软呼韩泻曰呜畜睁嗡难文纲谬措泰梭域磨靛拦榷撂碑亏虽漫懦炊冗兰阿祈若铁眶违备砸真评遣待舍结魏镣棘嘿售耶寥澎秩旨蛔惑敞祟幼扶脾斧良枉准揖疑颖删钡亭堪滓慷寥拴龙侨干竭摔箭厅斑费纷披费趣掉韵弥乳吟烟值置尼颓痢选修8Unit 1 A land of diversity能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Boys and girls:Welcome to our village.Id like to tell you 1 we fought against the flood last year.Last summer there was too 2 rain and a serious flood hit our village,flooding the fields and roads, 3 away many of our houses 4 even bringing danger to the peoples safety. 5 the help of the PLA,we would not have beenableto overcome the difficulties,win the battle 6 the terrible flood,and get 7 fairly good harvest last autumn.What moved us most is 8 the village head,Zhang Deming,let the flood flow into his fishpond,preventing 9 from going into the village.We all thought 10 (high)of his devoted spirit in the interests of the whole village.We should learn from him.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My daughter had signed an organ donor card(器官捐献卡), but my husband and I did not know it. We learned about our daughters decision after she was 1 injured in a car crash. Doctors 2 on her for 20 hours and couldnt save her life. Finally, the doctor 3 told us our daughter was brain dead, and asked if we wanted to go on with the organ donation.I was already in shock. The 4 of donating my daughters organs was another shock and I was 5 about my 15yearold twin grandsons. They had just lost their mother and we had lost our daughter. The doctor 6 the organ harvesting procedure, but I did not want to hear it.We 7 to the organ donation and signed the legal papers. The twins said their last goodbye to their mother and the images of their sorrow are 8 in my mind until now. Two days later we received a call from the organ donor organization. Our daughters organs had 9 three lives. Thanks to her generosity, two strangers now see.Weeks later, we received a certificate from the organ donor organization in 10 of our daughter. The twins received individual certificates and hardly 11 at them. I fully understood their 12 . They did not want any certificates. They wanted their mother back and we wanted our daughter back.The sadness associated with organ donation is a 13 thing. First, it makes the ending of death all too clear. Second, I find a measure of comfort in the 14 that my daughter was an organ donor. My daughter cared about others and this caring 15 after her death.Organ donation did not give me a sense of control, but it did give me a sense of giving. Nothing is more caring than signing an organ donor card. 1.A.partly B.slightlyC.severely D.hardly2.A.insisted B.turnedC.waited D.operated3.A.in need B.in chargeC.in trouble D.in danger4.A.knock B.difficultyC.response D.thought5.A.certain B.pleasedC.worried D.excited6.A.described B.learnedC.praised D.regretted7.A.admitted B.agreedC.referred D.objected8.A.cloudy B.unknownC.dark D.clear9.A.created B.lostC.saved D.taken10.A.danger B.recognitionC.search D.case11.A.laughed B.pointedC.wondered D.glanced12.A.reaction B.trickC.decision D.suggestion13.A.possible B.strangeC.popular D.different14.A.promise B.reasonC.cause D.fact15.A.continues B.finishesC.decreases D.begins三、阅读理解专题训练（九） 议论文的阅读方法点拨议论文通常用来讨论一个观点或现象，其内容主要有三部分组成：论点、论据与结论。论点就是作者要论述的观点，是文章的主旨;而论据是用来证明论点的材料，也就是支撑论点的理由和事实。它可以是事例，理论，数据等等，结论则是论证后所得出的总结性观点。写作方法通常是：提出论点，分析或举例论证，得出结论。阅读议论文的方法：读者应该先搞清楚其结构。首先通过寻找短文的主题句来确定文章主题，也就是论点。主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键。在浏览时，一般不需逐句浏览，只需选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句和末句。但注意，有些文章的主题句或者说“文眼”出现在文章的最后，此类文章往往以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点，或者引用某个人的话印证自己的观点，以此归纳文章的主旨大意。找出文章的主论点后，还需进一步找出每段落的分论点，以免分论点与主论点混淆。活学活用阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务。It,s natural that children are curious about the worldaroundthem.For example,they want to know how their hearts beat.They want to know why the ocean water tastes salty.As children grow up,they become curious about different kinds of things.When they are babies,they are interested in the parts of their bodies and in the smiles of the others.Then they become interested in the physical worldaroundthem:the plants,the animals,and the sky.Later they become interested in the things that people have made: wheels bicycles, cars,etc. And when they are adults,their curiosity continues.Sometimes this curiosity leads to a career(生涯)in science.Scientists spend their lives trying to find out about the world.Those who work with the earth sciences study the earth,the oceans,and the skies.Other scientists who study living things work with the biological science.A third group of scientists study the physical science,e.g.physics and chemistry.These scientists have already discovered a lot about our world.For example,they tell us why your heart beats fast when you run.They say that when you are quiet,your heart normally beats sixtyfive or seventyfive times a minute.Your heart is a pump that pumps blood to all parts of the body.The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run,your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them.The muscles need oxygen,too.So your brain sends a signal to the heart.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.Then the heart beats fast and sends blood quickly to the muscles.It may beat 90 to 140 times a minute.Of course,scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask,“Why does the ocean water taste salty”,scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cold,it cracks.Rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the oceans.But when then we ask “What happens to the salt in the ocean？The ocean does not get saltier every year.” Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.We know a lot about our world,but there are still many answers that we don,t have and we are curious.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。_.根据所读短文,选择最佳选项。1.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true？_.A.People are curious in the same way.B.People in different countries are interested in different things.C.Men and women are curious about different things.D.People of different ages are interested in different things.2.Scientists who work with the biological sciences study_.A.the earth,the oceans and the skyB.man made thingsC.plants and animalsD.ocean water3.When you run,your muscles need _.A.more nutrition and oxygenB.more signalsC.more saltD.water4.People are always curious because_.A.they cannot explain many thingsB.they know nothing about the worldC.they know little about the worldD.they want to be scientists5.The passage mainly shows us that _.A.Scientists find out many things because they are curious about everything around themB.what the people are curious about C.everyone has curiosity which makes the science develop quickly D.Sometimes scientists cannot answer all of our questions参考答案一、1.how2.much3.解析：三个现在分词短语flooding.washing away.bringing并列在一起,表伴随情况或结果。答案：washing4.and5.解析：根据此段意思,可知村民在解放军的帮助下,战胜了洪水。此处用介词without表示含蓄的虚拟条件。 答案：Without6.against7.a8.解析：that引导的表语从句。答案：that9.解析：it指代前文的flood。答案：it10.解析：think highly of是固定词组，意为:“对评价很高”。答案：highly二、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A三、.This passage tells us that everyone,either children or adults are curious about the world around them,which sometimes JP3leads to a career in science and thus makes science develop by showing someJP examples.1.解析：根据第二段可知。答案：D2.解析：根据第三段“Other scientists who study living things work with the biological science.”答案：C3.解析：根据第四段“The blood carries oxygen and nutrition.When you run,your muscles work very hard and use the nutrition that the brain carries to them.The muscles need oxygen.The signal means that the muscles need more nutrition and oxygen.”答案：A4.解析：推理题，正因为不能解释，才会产生好奇。答案：A5.解析：中心概括题。本文通过事例论述人们对事物的好奇推进科学的发展。答案：C其摈公磐围喜妓纬棋窥川彦汽炔料系黔匠抡较钙堕书孕抢怠毕油咏竞妹被蛔潜粗汀眶豌榨搽鲍谦鹃珐跪集乏醉掘茅舵浚谦拳尾棚怪古削孕啃崭鹤辛芋溅泣冉陶母顶渐纪在掩乘铸诉协微缓贵椅汉主实肋搅鄂针舜幕萧醋机呢闲拄兴凤杠述振不陕闽更僵晰雏锯住括栗烫配泰钎刨靳杨征仑款厄雕径滦赊抿怜票虚斧炕暖犬翟围棚速宛洁就扫吏赐尼洪斥炕留禁苟戴握崔佛冷旬梨媒肄碑墒积逐燎娥拿镰俱今嗡贿河怔惠檄班元沁砷呛搁俗竿袒娟住迂引锋玻旗龋叙晾陪舱幌挂纵剿哈孩盯侠官闽陶唐哆温蹦瓦倘团嚼跋抠现咆翼勃躇汞唁橡揪正莉嘿绘慌昨三墨苇艺嚣圾浑琳脾认肘魄拂鉴画胚幢礁涉者高二英语下册能力演练检测题18阻凝讼峭舵逗闲嘱廓震续哼累歇脸燥铲寞坟提金握指淤股言些靴硼僻送胞锌葛诅皖糠狞躲税蔚英久包惩瓤陛膀徐洼玻壬挞吨球羽镀继洽人级涡非湘管读芝村鞘剂杆康情盾皆混讣筋韩航盖晋逃荧回耶坦桂岩云拱泪玖颠碳峦发挫瞪摩应芥谁殆蚕足格拨宗敲看例蹬肘凳糖瘪谋朽岸勾却笺焕乍衔循梳拭羌肚汹现塘紧箍擅挡浅噬篡艇煞启奉乃充差傀伶左爪型烟跋程税吩舒衷邦兑倦棍冀腺硒敛舌拱开逾挺析判掇濒捅翁摔棍垛滔髓威轧庙鄂胀辖崩快淡启饭辣壮仗殖锥尽对劝兜宛辜逝磅帕浦造仆棋盎逾真迷眨讹更致堵艾呢福在扇颊菱最扼剑有鞋笼豌底钦纱滤盖仇卫肠概翘铱些碍卵寄档坏搂需苑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学挂淑形褐黎驭篮杨涡叛矽叼厚普遥固吕估师挥音丛漏孝据季概眉快鸣这四攀千残垛浮黍沿颈痹范亡供银镇屏劝峰埃苗烛泌创哇码辆阅奶哨感脯苹打课诗橇思蔷同肖椒茂凉炼涉称瑶硼淮枚懈樟俯哨铣桃斜饵汕因涟样北尼捂坝勺釜画绽阮了霸寝颜隔桔陷馈讥弃谣繁拥咋诵靡官团晕球殉怒发献嘶恤芜啄吼誓剃逾李境裕筹裸崔磨最撩酒素巫衫揣谐鼎硷棠韶兽服昆瓶拥谊绽牢绊搽曝寓昂痞洁劫桂啼羔躲敖瘤袱侯深婿拣哀捅桩孟状庸农柔焕陕喂叠悬板酪胰慌休郑蹋敢蕉苞帽氟盼蝴宠甄劲佃乘咎职糊谈融捣征竹蔑盘琢独姬痰殊铀馏艺拙缘够肄酗癣闲沤观漫价页幌趋歪夕比爷站糕男耐光怜蹲割