高二英语选修6单元强化训练41.doc

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03 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It's considered ________(不礼貌) to take yellow flowers for the hosts when attending a party.
答案：impolite
2. We have received hundreds of job ________(申请信) this month.
答案：applications
3. He was ________(小心的) when he was riding his new bicycle.
答案：cautious
4. They were ________(打断) by a knock at the door.
答案：interrupted
5. You're under no ________(责任) to pay for goods which you did not order.
答案：obligation
6. We should always be ________ (谨慎的) about driving.
答案：cautious
7. She went to Nanjing for the ________(目的) of seeing her son.
答案：purpose
8. He ________(道歉) to his teacher for making the mistake.
答案：apologized
9. She is always a ________(谦虚的) student.
答案：modest
10. It was a ________(巧合) that I met an old friend of mine on the subway.
答案：coincidence
Ⅱ. 选词填空
as a consequence， cheer up， take the lead， (be) aware of， show off， be cautious about

1. We are ________ this problem and are prepared to spend time solving it.
答案：aware of
2. I overslept, and ________， I was late for work.
答案：as a consequence
3. He never ________， though he is of ability.
答案：shows off
4. Try and ________ a bit; life isn't that bad!
答案：cheer up
5. She volunteered to ________ in carrying out the assignment.
答案：take the lead
6. I have always ________ my remarks on others.
答案：been cautious about
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Blandy listens with great care in fear of ________ anything important.
Blandy认真地听着，害怕遗漏任何重要的信息。
答案：leaving out
2. ________， I won't go to Helen's birthday party.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去Helen的生日聚会。
答案：Unless invited
3. Gabb speaks fluent Russian, and he has a good mastery of German ________.
Gabb说俄语很流利，他也对德语掌握地很好。
答案：as well
4. I really ________ this time. I didn't realize that he was the director of the play.
这次我真地说错话了。我不知道他是这个剧的导演。
答案：put my foot in my mouth
5. He is always ________ his talent.
他总是炫耀他的天赋。
答案：showing off
6. China always ________ in the peace­keeping.
中国在维护和平方面总是带头在前。
答案：takes the lead
7. I couldn't ________ the name of that man anyhow.
我想不起那个人的名字了。
答案：think of
8. But I ________； he never turned up.
但是我本不必这么匆忙的，他没出现。
答案：needn't have hurried
Ⅳ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. －I think it's impolite to________(interrupt) when they are talking.
－Yes, I can't agree more.
答案：interrupt　结合句意可知，空格处所在的句子是表示“打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的”，故填interrupt。
2. He is warm­hearted and always ready to do a ________(favour) for his classmates.
答案：favour　do a favour for为固定搭配，意为“帮某人的忙”。
3. He would rather ________(stay) at home and do some reading this evening.
答案：stay　would rather do sth.表示“情愿做某事”，是固定搭配。
4. What a terrible experience！________， you're safe, that's the main thing.
答案：Anyhow　句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样你现在平安无事，这比什么都好。anyhow表示“不管怎样，总之”，放在句首或句末。
5. [2014·唐山高二检测]It is difficult to imagine him ________(accept) the unfair decision without any consideration.
答案：accepting　句意：很难想象他不加考虑地接受了那个不平等的决定。imagine (sb.) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事。
6. [2014·重庆高考]I've ordered some pizza, so we ________worry about cooking when we get home tired.
答案：needn't'句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn't。
7. [2014·鞍山高二检测]When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to leave ________the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
答案：out　句意：当你重写这一段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它容易误导读者。leave out删去，省去。
8. Children like showing ________in order to attract others' attention.
答案：off　句意：孩子们喜欢炫耀以引起别人的注意。show off 炫耀。
9. It is estimated ________ the new technology can cut the costs associated with solar energy by 30 to 50 percent.
答案：that　句意：据估计这项新技术可以减少与太阳能相关的费用的30%到50%。It is estimated that...据估计，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。
10. [2014·绍兴高二检测]Is this rule ________(apply) to everyone in the company?
答案：applied　句意：这项规则是不是适用于公司里的每个人？apply...to...把……应用于……。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy(同情心). It seems so hard for people to have sympathy for others and to understand what they are going through.
As a child I was taught to try to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone every day. I admit that it isn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thankfulness in that person's eyes you just want to do as much as you can.
I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started playing with him and introducing him to people. By just doing that I was making him so happy. And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.
After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. And to this day we are still really good friends. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he never changed. What had changed was the hearts of others around him.
From this experience I've learned to be kind to other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get，knowing that one word can make someone's day a bit brighter.
作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。
1. Why did the author decide to make friends with the boy mentioned?
A. Because he wanted to change him to a person others liked.
B. Because he thought it was not right of others to laugh at him.
C. Because the boy was very funny.
D. Because he liked making friends.
答案：B　从第三段中的I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。
2. The third and fourth paragraphs tell us that ________.
A. one's attitude to others can be changed
B. one's nature can be changed with time
C. the author found more people to help the guy
D. it is very easy to make friends with others
答案：A　从第四段最后两句But he never changed.What had changed was the hearts of others around him可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的，改变的是别人对他的态度。
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.
A. having a lot of fun will help live a good life
B. it is a hard thing to say a kind word to others
C. a kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listener
D. few people know how to make someone's day a bit brighter
答案：C　本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出I can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get, knowing that one word can make someone's day a bit brighter，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。
4. What's the purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To call on people to be kind to others.
B. To express his admiration for his mother.
C. To invite more people to make friends with him.
D. To tell people what he learned from his mother.
答案：A　第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他say at least one kind word to someone every day，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。
Ⅵ. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. ___1___ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ___2___
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___3___ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. ___4___ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ___5___ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。
1. B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。
2. G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。
3. C 根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。
4. A 根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes...可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。
5. F 根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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