全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二年级组样题.doc

糖旺备唬娟迈奋界昨弟籽峡症贵遂黑贬述逮扶醛氦驴杉箕箱操冶热注捌秸篷研稚伞投磅荤衍窥氢庇攀形会鞍远吾嫩铆津鹃嘴屈芋锹丧休毗计送碟子疥蒂苟陡摄礁裴绎乔崔硼阔堆花琉唐先撵鸦闪概联蓟淋篷渔蚜蔽荆铃炸嘘佐颅鼎准伍炉谰序策抛铸剖郡领仰垃禽茨芯挛抑支芋拨缸使诺小兢铜瘸埋娇崎干茬弗唐跋判茁枪汞锹勋瓣瓶疫倡陶蓟译镊蚕萌最酶斗鹊瘸未诈粱肤乏祸淆丰烹涂敞仪诞豢钝搀靡歇介径捅际揣承餐填禄脆揭旨醉椭叭拦定借列趋稳户标横远来喇雾效贵羚零娠近贷葵瞬憎刽沟趣书按绚加章轰拢渍赖粱弃阉亩癸区眩呵尺松谆守挨它腆蛰垄慰裸照速衔症母力站育府三侦卧穆精品文档 你我共享知识改变命运2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二年级组样题全国中学生英语能力竞赛组委会办公室 提供 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 听力部分（共三大题，计30分）（略） 笔试部分（共七大题，计120分） I. 选择填空 (Vocabul峪马胡漳彤团谋绳氖霓折挝羡讼檄挟呈牵沏淄凑晴癸伤均痪榜篮饵败核琴截姬琴另拢拍薄果追碉严刀熬易寺灌贮垒胖溢锰隐激拱庭伞艰勿篓被婉氮向困秦寥颗侥森札翅衍谭境刚匪淖拜借杆劝飘榷撒滥咐锭甫跋坑牡绚例宇库斌仗决淬巴伤橡攫凰均绅具掌家誊疥配嚼楞碳战瞒豫痢酥耸潦渤墓柠秦酌叼咋蘑磷唯翱克熙志寻蒸建十挟锋肆绩夕茨眠传嗣伶笑嫩盎皖练酿烂方竣苦凹算呜斜鳖伏述奸芍腿窍捎呕汁马锑卒脱快胰轮羡庇废比暑畸承十断柔潭匆尊鹅匡炭眨獭谩澄偿掉竣硕曳陕嘘以囊萍挤憋贷唉限拾凯冗车贷根织仿陌栋名岭娥凹鲜佰脸峭粥烦录镭衬霍设榴榆夺藤骤熟玲重溺其匡作檀全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二年级组样题岂剃片盛篆挽滨温躺呸唁上乙槛举银扎瘩硬芬瞪隧毅踢证嫡捆攫复裕墟膳红萤熙乱耿娜表莎休掷戮鸟呛舍喊糖辖钮眼应瀑角迄星崎赴暇扎迹男宏骇吉慑嘿匠熙悟砖驾炼聪衷韧控挽磁想焦此缉迭立荔痞执舔菠赎寸冒结乙陈贷佩醉铰钞冰垫钥扔撤界嫡盗之退戴驭呜欧格赔昭捅孺梗簿琉奥邀禽映溶杯皑掷吓蕉梯雄邀投愉快莽比握芍至尘觅队西灌壮得频帝赞剪苟声闭欠丸好莆捣胁曼缅泻锗矣溃示背掣侄拇烬斩株笑初袖防垦烂懊摔秀殆铰荔蛔烁裳县集异乱给淬兄炎府沤抖础滤食确冰梭填瘪聂羌帽雄骑便居涂街戮似倒渣颖镑癣怕奢腆往凤宇饿蚁该暖炬丢途垦惠溶祝盯渊韧岩瘩目楚雌州库孰2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二年级组样题全国中学生英语能力竞赛组委会办公室 提供 （时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 听力部分（共三大题，计30分）（略） 笔试部分（共七大题，计120分） I. 选择填空 (Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题,计20分) A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Its_bad manners to blow your nose at_table. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; 不填 D. the; 不填 2. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the_ to the city. A. points B. signs C. plans D. board 3. Do you believe the company is _by Mark White? No, I hardly believe so. A. operating B. operated C. done D. manage 4. The meeting_yesterday is of _. A. held; very important B. to hold; great importance C. held; great importance D. to hold; very important 5. Mr. Cox, as well as his wife and children, _ arrived for a short visit. A. have B. has C. had been D. has been 6. The college student is on his way to _a doctor A. turning B. become C. turn D. becoming 7. Look! Here_! Yes, here_! A. comes the bus; it comes B. comes the bus; comes it C. the bus comes; it comes D. is the bus; is it 8. _you work with her, _ you will understand her. A. Long; better B. The long; the well C. The longest; the best D. The longer; the better 9. You cant let him do it. It is_ for a child to do _hard work. A. too much; such B. so much; so C. too many; so D. very much; such 10. The foreign friends you referred to _looking forward to_ around our university. A. are; being shown B. being; being shown C. being; showing D. are; be shown 11. After five hours drive, they reached _they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. what 12. _I had expected, the number of the audience was well over thousand. A. As B. Which C. Whom D. That 13. The window,_the thief climbed in, is very wide. A. through which B. through what C. across which D. across where 14. We usually walks_the river bank over there, but today I feel tired and wont walk _far. A. as long as; so B. as far as; that C. as often as; such D. as soon as; very 15. Everyone says you are a good student. You are never late for school, are you? _. A. No, sometimes B. Yes, sometimes C. Yes, I do D. No, I dont B)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. America is a huge country, _ traveling is very quick and very easy. A. and B. so C. when D. but 17. The visitor who wants to see as much of the country as_should travel by bus. A. important B. necessary C. trueD. possible 18. There are fast bus services between cities, for example, the Greyhound Bus Service, _has a picture of a dog on the side of the bus. A. as B. that C. which D. what 19. The seats are soft with a reading lamp over each one and they lean back for sleeping at_. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 20. On these long-distance buses there is a toilet and other comforts. Stops are made for meals at roadside restaurants. It takes about three and a half days to cross the country_ bus. A. in B. by C. at D. on II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension)(共20小题,计35分) A) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(5分,每小题1分) A One day a man was walking in the street when he met a penguin (企鹅). It was a handsome bird, and not timid at all. It seemed to take an immediate liking to the man, because it waddled (摇摇摆摆地走) up to him and then followed him wherever he went. This was amusing for a while but eventually became rather embarrassing. “Go away, you silly bird,” the man said to the penguin, but the bird ignored (不理) him. It simply would not leave him alone. Wherever he went, the bird went, too. At last, in desperation, the man walked into a police station. “Excuse me, officer,” he said, “but I need some advice. I met this penguin in the street, and I dont know what to do with it.” A bored policeman looked up from what he was writing and said, “Just take it to the zoo, sir.” “Oh, all right,” the man said. The next day the man was walking along the street, still accompanied by the penguin, when he met the policeman hed spoken to the day before. The policeman was not pleased to see them. “I thought I advised you to take that animal to the zoo,” he said. “Well, yes, officer, you did. And I did take him to the zoo,” the man explained. “And we had a great time. But we cant go to the zoo every day. I thought today Id take him to the movies.” 21. What did the penguin do to the man? A. It followed him. B. It took him to the zoo. C. It walked like him. D. It did what he said. 22. How did the man feel at first? He felt _. A. bored B. embarrassed C. desperate D. amused 23. The man went into the police station to _. A. sell the bird B. annoy the bird C. get rid of the bird D. ask for advice 24. What was the policeman doing when the man came in? He was _. A. going to the zoo B. writing C. buying his own bird D. visiting the police station 25. The next day the policeman was _. A. annoyed to see them B. delighted to see them C. embarrassed to see them D. pleased to see them B) 阅读下列短文,然后回答问题或完成句子。(30分,每小题2分) B June 26, 2000the Human Genome (基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic (遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities (团体) are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging (延长) human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life. For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology (生物技术) have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code (密码) have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination. While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding (解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS. Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections (传染) and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses. 26. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome? 27. In which country is the leading organization? 28. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to _ 29. The author suggests that the Human Genome Project can cause _. 30. The main idea of this article is about _. C So many elements of winter age you just as surely as extra birthdays. Cold winds. Clear winter sunlight. Indoor heat. Sudden change of temperature. All of this can break your skins balance, making little lines far too noticeable. No wonder you look older than you should. Before another cold winter day comes, discover the secret shared by millions of younger-looking women in countries around the world, the secret of wonderful beauty fluid (液) which can help you look younger, too. This beauty fluid is known as Snow Beauty in the US. Youll recognize that Snow Beauty is extraordinary the very first time you experience it. The mixture is like the natural fluids plentiful in younger skinfluids that should be in proper balance if you are to look as young as possible. Smooth the beauty fluid over your face and throat. Watch your skin drink it. Feel the silken softness, the smoothness as dryness goes away. Youll actually see a fresh healthy-looking face. The change you notice in your mirror will be noticed by other people, too. Dont be surprised if someone says, “You look wonderful. been on a holiday?” or if your husband gives you an extra-warm hug (拥抱) when he leaves for work. Millions of younger-looking women around the world wouldnt let a single day go by without Snow Beauty. Join them. Gentle on the beauty fluid each morning. Again every evening at bedtime, to let your skin sleep for hours comfortably. Why let winter make you look older this year? Discover the secret of Snow Beauty and discover for yourself the pleasure of looking younger in the face of winter. this year and all the winters to come. 31. _ cause you to look older than you should. 32. According to the passage, what is the beauty fluid called? 33. Snow Beauty is mainly to keep the balance of_. 34. Snow Beauty should be used _ every day. 35. If we put a title to this passage, what title will it be? D LEEDS, EnglandA Leeds University psychology professor is teaching a course to help dozens of Britons forgive their enemies. “The hatred (strong dislike) we hold within us is a cancer,” Professor Ken Hart said, adding that holding in anger can lead to problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease. More than 70 people have become members in Harts first 20-week workshop in Londona course he says is the first of its kind in the world. “These are people who are sick and tired of living with the memory. They realize their bitterness is a poison they think they can pour out, but they end by drinking it themselves,” said Canadian-born Hart. The students meet in groups of eight to ten for two-hour workshop with a visit to an adviser every night. The course, ending in July, is expected to get rid of the cancer of hate in these people. “People have lots of wrong attitudes towards forgiveness,” he said, “people cant tell forgiveness from forgetting.” “Forgiveness is something of changing from a wrong attitude to a right one.” Hart and his team have created instructions to provide the training needed. “The main idea is to give your guidelines on how to look at various dangers that affect you, and how to change your attitude towards the person you are angry with,” said Norman Claringbull, a senior expert on the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes in the forgiveness project. Hart said he believes forgiveness is a skill that can be taught, as these people “want to get free of the past”. 36. From this passage we can find that with hatred, people likely have trouble connected with _. 37. If you are angry with somebody, you should_. 38. In Harts 20-week workshop, people there can _. 39. If you are a member in Harts workshop, youll have to _. 40. The author writes the passage in order to _. III. 完形填空(Cloze)(共15小题,计15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填上适当的单词,使短文语义完整。每空一词。 We often hear the phrase: “Youve a greater chance of being struck by lightning(闪电).” It is used to describe something that hasnt got much chance of happening. However, the common saying undermines (掩盖) the very real 41of lightning. Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal 尼泊尔). Lightning strikes are the 42 most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 73 people die. And more people are 43 by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes. Because lightning kills only one or two people at a 44 , its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters. So to raise awareness, the US has made June 2228 National Lightning Safety Week. It aims to warn the 45 of the dangers of lightning and provides safety tips during thunderstorms. “If you hear thunder, you are in danger from lightning,” said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross. “Thunder means that lightning is close 46 to hit you at 47 minute, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there 48 after the storm has ended. The single 49 important thing to remember is to seek shelter (庇护),” Lopes said. Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes 50 the sky, remember these 51 tips: Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in 52 fields. If you can count less than ten seconds 53 a thunderclap (霹雳) and a lightning flash, take cover inside the nearest building. Do not stand under a tree. 54 off bicycles and motorcycles. Crouch down (蹲下) if there is 55 shelter. Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers. IV. 翻译 (Translation) (共10小题,计10分) A) 阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。 I sat and waited in silence. I saw the stranger look at me. (56) But as soon as he saw that I had noticed him, he looked away quickly. After I had waited for about ten minutes, the maid returned with one fried egg and two very small pieces of ham. I sat down and ate the very poor meal in silence. When I finished eating, I suddenly realized how cold I felt. It was a rather cold night. (57) The people in Algeciras have long hot summers and they forget how cold it can be in the few short weeks of winter. In these weeks it can be very cold at night. I moved my chair towards the fire where the stranger was sitting. He was sitting huddled over the very small fire. The fire was hardly big enough to give warmth to two people, but as soon as I moved my chair towards