高三英语冲刺复习演练37.doc

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第13练　完形填空＋阅读理解
Ⅰ.完形填空
My day started just like all the other days.I left for the train station at 7：35 to arrive at work by 8：30.While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper __1__and quietly.I didn't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually __2__．I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle­aged man that had his head down and seemed to be __3__ in his thoughts.I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him because he just __4__ to look down towards the floor.
Shortly after the train left I found myself __5__ what could be so important that he didn't even see me.I tried to forget about it.However，for some strange reason this inner __6__kept forcing me to talk to this man.I tried to ignore the voice __7__ there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.Finally I __8__ and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.When he __9__ his head，I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face __10__his feeble (微弱的) attempt to wipe them away.We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing__11__．
Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed __12__ on my desk after returning from lunch.It only had the word __13__written on it.When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn't __14__myself.It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and __15__his life that day.Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so __16__ that he was planning to take his life that day.
In his letter he explained that he in __17__screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would __18__someone to prevent him from taking his life.In his eyes I was that someone，that Angel sent by God.
So the next time you feel prompted(冲动) for no __19__reason to talk to a friend，relative，neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story.You just may make a __20__ in someone's life when you listen to your inner voice.
【语篇解读】　一天，作者在火车上与一位完全陌生的人交谈了大约二十分钟，而这一无心之举结果竟然救了那个人的命。因此，下一次你莫名奇妙地有要与朋友、亲戚、邻居甚至是一个完全的陌生人有交谈的冲动时，你必须倾听自己的心声，因为你可能会对某个人的人生产生影响。
1．A.hopefully B．peacefully
C．sincerely D．immediately
答案　B　ks5u考查副词。结合上文的choose a seat away from the crowd以及下文的quietly可知，在火车上我总是选一个远离人群的座位，那样我就能够安静地看报纸。peacefully意为“安宁地，平静地”；hopefully意为“有希望地”；sincerely意为“真诚地，诚实地”；immediately意为“立刻，马上”。]
2．A.full B．noisy
C．clean D．empty
答案　A　ks5u考查形容词。根据下文的I sat down in the only seat available可知，不知何故，今天火车上异常地满。full意为“满员的，没有空位的；满的，装满的”；noisy意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”；clean意为“干净的，清洁的”；empty意为“空的”。]
3．A.disappointed B．employed
C．sunk D．occupied
答案　C　ks5u考查动词。根据上文的had his head down可知，我坐在一位中年人旁边的唯一一个空位上，他低着头，似乎在沉思。be sunk in one's thoughts为固定短语，意为“陷入沉思”。sink意为“逐渐陷入，渐渐进入；下沉，沉没”；disappoint意为“使失望”；employ意为“雇佣，使用”；occupy意为“占领，占据，占用”。]
4．A.decided B．hesitated
C．began D．continued
答案　D　ks5u考查动词。根据上文的he didn't notice可知，当我坐在他身旁时，我很高兴他没有注意到，因为他继续低头看着地面。continue意为“继续”；decide意为“决定”；hesitate意为“犹豫”；begin意为“开始”。]
5．A.wondering B．realizing
C．concluding D．discovering
答案　A　ks5u考查动词。句意：火车出发后不久，我想知道是什么如此重要以至于他甚至没有看见我。wonder意为“纳闷，想知道”；realize意为“意识到”；conclude意为“推断，结束”；discover意为“发现”。]
6．A.memory B．enthusiasm
C．voice D．affection
答案　C　ks5u考查名词。根据后一句的ignore the voice和文章最后一句话listen to your inner voice可知，然而，这种心声莫名其妙地一直迫使我和这个人交谈。voice意为“声音”；memory意为“记忆”；enthusiasm意为“热情”；affection意为“喜爱，爱慕”。]
7．A.though B．if
C．unless D．as
答案　D　ks5u考查连词。句意：我试图忽视这种声音，因为我没有办法与一位完全陌生的人开始交谈。as意为“因为”；though意为“尽管，虽然”；if意为“如果，假如”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。]
8．A.broke up B．broke down
C．broke in D．broke out
答案　B　ks5u考查动词短语。句意：最终我受不了了，想出一个借口，问了他一个问题。break down意为“失败，崩溃，垮掉，感情失控”；break up意为“破碎，关系破裂，结束，解散”；break in意为“强行闯入”；break out意为“爆发”。]
9．A.dragged B．shook
C．raised D．bent
答案　C　ks5u考查动词。当他抬起头，我能够看到他的脸上有流过的眼泪。raise意为“举起，抬起”；drag意为“拖，拉，拽”；shake意为“摇动，摇晃”；bend意为“弯曲，弯腰”。]
10．A.for B．through
C．over D．despite
答案　C　ks5u考查介词。句意：尽管他试图擦掉眼泪。despite意为“尽管，虽然”；for意为“为了”；through意为“通过”；over意为“越过，在……上面”。]
11．A.weaker B．worse
C．stronger D．better
答案　D　ks5u考查形容词。句意：我们交谈了大约二十分钟，最后他似乎感觉好一点了。better意为“更好的”；weaker意为“更虚弱的”；worse意为“更糟糕的”；stronger意为“更强壮的”。]
12．A.package B．envelope
C．present D．directory
答案　B　ks5u考查名词。根据下文的the note inside the envelope可知，几个星期过去了，当我午饭后回来时注意到我的桌子上放着一个未写地址的信封。envelope意为“信封”；package意为“包裹”；present意为“礼物”；directory意为“通讯录”。]
13．A.angel B．colleague
C．companion D．client
答案　A　ks5u考查名词。根据下文的In his eyes I was that someone，that Angel sent by God可知，信封上面只写着天使这一个单词。angel意为“天使”；colleague意为“同事”；companion意为“同伴”；client意为“客户”。]
14．A.excite B．contain
C．embarrass D．condemn
答案　B　ks5u考查动词。当我读信封里的信时，我是如此地充满感情以至于我无法克制自己。contain意为“控制，克制；包括，包含”；excite意为“使激动，使兴奋”；embarrass意为“使尴尬，使窘迫”；condemn意为“指责，谴责；宣判，判处”。]
15．A.taking B．changing
C．improving D．saving
答案　D　ks5u考查动词。根据下文的he was planning to take his life that day可知，这是一封来自我在火车上认识的那个人的信，信中他再次感谢那天我和他交谈并且救了他的命。save意为“拯救，救助”；take意为“拿，取”；change意为“改变”；improve意为“提高，改善”。]
16．A.uncontrolled B．convincing
C．unconscious D．encouraging
答案　A　ks5u考查形容词。句意：显然他有一些无法控制的、非常痛苦的个人问题。uncontrolled意为“未受控制的，控制不住的”；convincing意为“有说服力的，令人信服的”；unconscious意为“无意识的，失去知觉的”；encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的”。]
17．A.conclusion B．practice
C．power D．despair
答案　D　ks5u考查名词。句意：在信中，他解释说他绝望地向上帝呼喊……。despair意为“绝望”，in despair意为“绝望地”；conclusion意为“结论”；practice意为“实践”；power意为“权力”。]
18．A.carry B．send
C．force D．hire
答案　B　ks5u考查动词。根据下文的that Angel sent by God可知，如果上帝真地关心他的话就会派某个人来阻止他自杀。send意为“派遣”；carry意为“携带，运送”；force意为“强迫，迫使”；hire意为“雇佣”。]
19．A.violent B．apparent
C．contradictory D．absurd
答案　B　ks5u考查形容词。句意：所以下一次你莫名奇妙地(没有明显的理由)感到要与朋友、亲戚、邻居甚至是一个完全的陌生人有交谈的冲动时，请记住我的故事。apparent意为“明显的，显而易见的；表面上的，貌似的”；violent意为“剧烈的，猛烈的；暴力的，粗暴的”；contradictory意为“互相矛盾的，相互对立的”；absurd意为“荒唐的，荒谬的”。]
20．A.decision B．schedule
C．difference D．reservation
答案　C　ks5u考查名词。句意：当你倾听自己的心声时，你可能会对某个人的人生产生影响。make a difference为固定短语，意为：“有影响，起作用”。decision意为“决定”；schedule意为“工作计划，日程安排”；difference意为“差别，差异”；reservation意为“保留，预定”。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Airport Express
With the Airport Express，you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes，ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.Or travel to the Asia World­Expo in just 1 minute from the airport.
Airport Express service hours
Mon.­Fri.：5：50 am.to 1：15 am.
Sat.­Sun.：5：00 am.to 2：00 am.
Tickets
There are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport：Single Journey Ticket，Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket.Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的) on the day of issue.Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic stored­value ticket and it can be used on most public transport.The fare will be deducted from the stored­value card each time，so you do not have to carry heavy coins.The card is valid for three years after value has been added.)
Travel tips
•Children under 3 travel for free.
•Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with Wi­Fi service.
•For more information about the Airport Express，please visit or call 00852­21818888.
【语篇解读】　这是一则关于“Airport Express”的广告。
21．What is good about the Octopus Card?
A．It saves money for its users.
B．It is sold in every store.
C．Its validity is unlimited.
D．It avoids its users carrying coins.
答案　D　ks5u细节理解题。根据“Tickets”下的“The fare...so you do not have to carry heavy coins”可知，D项正确。]
22．What can we know about the Airport Express?
A．Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport.
B．Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days.
C．Children are free of charge for tickets.
D．Passengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express.
答案　D　ks5u细节理解题。A项与“Airport Express”下的“ready to rush you between...in about 24 minutes”不符；B项与“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid(有效的) on the day of issue”不符；C项与“Travel tips”下的第一条不符。根据Travel tips下的“Passengers travelling on...with Wi­Fi service”可知，选D项。]
B
The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time.We close the page，feeling we've been cheated.These types of headlines are called “click bait”．
A headline on Business Insider reads：“This phrase will make you seem more polite”．First，when you click through，you find another headline：“Four words to seem more polite”．Then，on reading the article，you find it's actually an essay about sympathy.And what are the four words？They're “Wow，that sounds hard”．On some video websites，you might encounter headlines such as “Here's what happens when six puppies visited a campus”．It turns out that it's just some uneventful dog footage (连续镜头)．
Nowadays，with the popularity of social media，many news outlets tweet(推送) click bait links to their stories.These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline.These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people's time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media.The Twitter account @ SavedYouAClick，run by Jake Beckman，is one such example.
Beckman's method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click­saving comment.For example，CNET tweeted “So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but...”，with a link to its coverage of Apple's product announcements.Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached：“...it hasn't been jailbroken yet.”
Since founding the account，Beckman's Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131，000 followers.Beckman said，“@ SavedYouAClick is just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.” Asked about his goal，he said，“I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first.I think there's an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.”
【语篇解读】　当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在“陷阱”，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
23．The article on Business Insider turns out to be ________．
A．useful suggestions on politeness
B．an essay about another topic
C．an article hard to understand
D．a link to a video website
答案　B　ks5u细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“Then，on reading the article，you find it's actually an essay about sympathy”可知，当你读文章时，你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的散文，因此选择B。]
24．Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?
A．Social media has become more popular.
B．Readers have questions to be solved.
C．Such headlines are fairly attractive.
D．There're always stories behind them.
答案　C　ks5u推理判断题。根据文章第一段的前两句“The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords(流行术语)．But often when we click through，we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time”可知，因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。由此可推知C项正确。]
25．Beckman attached his comment to CNET's tweet to ________．
A．criticize CNET
B．save readers' time
C．advertise Apple's new product
D．tell readers something about iOS 8
答案　B　ks5u细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句“These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people's time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media”和第四段的第一句“Beckman's...with a click­saving comment”可知，B项正确。]
26．In the last paragraph，Beckman appeals that ________．
A．publishers should be more responsible for the link
B．readers think about their needs before reading
C．publishers provide more information for readers
D．people work together to make the Internet less terrible
答案　A　ks5u细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“I'd love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first”可知，出版商应该对链接更加负责，因此选择A。]
C
Picking a university is a tense period of asking yourself which institution is most relevant.That's why university rankings play such a vital role in students searching for their next academic direction.Rankings are also an inescapable part of the reputation and brand image of universities.“No university website is complete without the claim to be in the top 100 for something or other，” reported the BBC.The reason is simple：rankings help them to attract students，staff and research investment.
Currently there are numbers of university rankings，and each has its own list of criteria.But the main categories are the same：academic reputations，graduates' performance and faculty resources.
However，experts point out the ranking process isn't entirely reliable.Mark Kantrowitz，a US financial aid researcher，said university rankings were mostly just for show.He wrote in The New York Times，“It may give your parents better bragging rights，but that's about it.”
Moreover，it's not difficult to see the limitations of university rankings.Many rankings focus on the number of times research work is cited (引用) by other researchers.It helps British and US universities to dominate global rankings because English is the favored language of academia，John O'Leary，a member of the QS Global Academic Advisory Board，told The Guardian.
Also，rankings such as QS mainly focus on the qualities of the university rather than its students.“Any university ranking is likely to help students make better decisions about where to study，but the need to balance them with other more human factors is also important，” said Phil Moss，an education and admissions consultant.“Advice from graduates or current students can be valuable in providing a genuine insight into the experience or quality of a particular degree program.It can also add an element that rankings can never convey—the actual emotion of a university experience.”
【语篇解读】　在选择大学时除了要考虑排名外，还要考虑毕业生或在校生的建议。
27．Why do universities consider rankings important?
A．Rankings make them more appealing.
B．Rankings are students' only reference.
C．Rankings can increase their academic level.
D．Rankings help them complete their websites.
答案　A　ks5u细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“The re