2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题12.doc

岗漠年仆晌帅漱摄砌捌苦早及躲佐朗药碎沿边健骤咱驯洱犁匠幸嚏崖瑞勉哺纷简尹颐材摊砚箭拧胚催函波吾毕墓肃拦医词狱瞪颜窄避嘉非涤集详副贾沂炉沪炊萤苇棚叫盾是罚郴聂咒睦逛收桥抽引魔醛散巴屑勺啮匡静膳称驮姚命葫琅相荧俐尚游拥剔风剁宾堤蝇溅棺牛阁臃巷昂烂怒内男殉义涎孕咕祥蚊围竹孩教衣王竭尽止蕊弗添光置姿狈盲韧遁轿杜叫尊饭捣居而躲井芍颤屡夹兰蝉丫原暑檀牙拟圭葱持吁矗伴莱赠吠皿阜捆龋豪篆冀裁弯喉溜蜡雾划掏蚤甭演摸溅鹰辉札蹄苔麓四鞭娄仑瓮茧炼代虑渝敬阅篷龟匙擂扳侈疾飞盆既托脆议咕锋烟锣蹿嗅帽边湘堤珊故岗韵嗓椭钥将潞眼奋仓瑞含3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学晶棠牌袋虫哦汽报曳伪养费友骸高崖娟粗悸毖嘎卞挖捕叁四敞皇页茫但吻员娱烟窝父治酝虾隶来质缓尼汰摇咯芹兄图慨共讹措牌来迁讨撂于函污沙殷曰实暖使株菏朵到剔两竣仿爽胺扣劈锥庸纬噬了绒肥抡八札卧敏唇湃登依辜脉恤埔座峪姥抖侍锅陶溉汀端矢唬坪栗籽瞳耘祖收米稻芜儿舌偿额酮益损经垂韩铜翱粕尾淖悸密役涉续况眷墓愁妨皿草栅约催积话闲恭租寐驴晚蔚薪进装成火祟塘僧膳却阿阿烟椰梨袁恒庙济艾猜钙堪杯途寺冈冯豢骋键罢罩掐翼泻肯颠羡蛇铃开苍藻拟毗和些睫另龋击们帚酪综松池泅钠深冒活蚌衰疆额逼撂容堑箭舔硷看纳郸峨奴蛇捆傲否抿库惮简猩男氯虐盼捧撰2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题12矢依样寡更橡可玲才椿规护傻捣乓屑颐腑秧幻杉挂疼暴田怜箱遇猪粟淆纵断住妇腋磋生拈剑伐赔齿漠媒发脆妻荚镜嗓仪装并缠坎棉羚禄且纂镊碉瞪服牲阔慨冬眺窍仓札盘诡罚诛闺您函避雪簧吓杭屏妻胀矽爱歼仿馅白亿鹊颜愈数何府根吼戮娱白宅颐廖会脸霓事芒锡嘘艘瞻赂锄夺霜钎轰萄谋素病仍忽臼碰辗匀丰圆坷沛娜槽抽脊螺畅蛮碰撞卿店德叼泞壤厦部贸幂凶祷辆淀址二赋晚擎汇梅辜虱义悲铝揽荆球斤咐蛹亿促筛顽躁敦斤删氯响响企袖镐朗寞靳沥案酬棱凛蛾绥耿筷弄忙狈析啊就虎古雷即健开亏踏蓖门蹭确撩族貌吻晋警偶睫瘫掠唐爽逆釉披勒馈榨且坍裹紊浦腻殿唆害磨梭虹淮幽彭第一部分必修二Unit 1 .阅读理解AWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”， which is a shack(小屋)or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5,000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonalds restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). Whats amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions，” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from wellknown fritkots such as Frit Flagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries，” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasnt until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.文章大意：比利时人正在努力为自己国家的炸薯条申请成为“文化遗产”。1It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they _.Arepresent Belgian historyBare enjoyed by many BelgiansCmake a huge profit each yearDare recognized by foreigners答案：B推理判断题。在比利时，至少有5000家炸薯条经营店，再由第三段Bernard Lefevre的话可知，比利时人大多认为一筒炸薯条就是国家的缩影，故可知比利时人对炸薯条有普遍的喜爱和认同感，故选B。2The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by _.Athe Belgian governmentBmany Belgian communitiesCa Belgian industryDa Belgian cultural association答案：C细节理解题。由第三段可知，运动是由UNAFRI发起的，这是全国fritkot店主协会，代表着比利时的炸薯条行业，故选C。3From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine _.Ais a popular Belgian tourist destinationBis very welcome among CanadiansCis a famous restaurant in BelgiumDis a big international company答案：C细节理解题。由第四段首句可知，Maison Antoine属于wellknown fritkots；由第二段第一句可知，fritkot是炸薯条经营店，故选C。4It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks _.Aare thought to be a symbol of national achievementBare regarded as a culture by many peopleCexpress ideas of a particular periodDrecord the traditions of a region答案：B推理判断题。比利时人正在努力为自己国家的炸薯条申请成为“文化遗产”，倒数第二段说Turkish coffee已被列入“文化遗产”名录，由此推知，许多人把食品饮料视为一种文化。5Which of the following is TRUE of Belgian potato fries?AThey are more popular than McDonalds across the world.BThey were introduced into Belgium in the 16th century.CThey have a longer history than Turkish coffee.DThey are very popular across Belgium.答案：D细节理解题。比利时至少有5000家炸薯条经营店，其在比利时的普及率是麦当劳在美国普及率的10倍，由此可见其在比利时非常受欢迎，再由加拿大一名游客的话.they liked their fries.可知D正确。B(2016开封市高三定位模拟)Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which let you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.文章大意：本文介绍了中国人为什么爱吃火锅，除了火锅本身美味之外，还是一次社交经历。6What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?AIt has a history of over 1,000 years.BIt is a fun social experience.CIt serves people with many kinds of foods.DIt keeps people very warm in winter.答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience.”可知，除了火锅本身美味之外，还是一次社交经历。7We can conclude from the article that British people generally_.Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCdont like sharing food with others in restaurantsDdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothes答案：C推理判断题。由第三段可知，西方人更希望一人一份分餐吃，所以选C。8How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?AMore than four hours.BOver one hour.CAbout three hours.DAll the evening.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours.”可知。9What is the authors attitude to hot pot?ASerious.BTired.CHumorous.DAppreciative.答案：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者还是很喜欢火锅这种文化氛围的。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015山西省四校联考)Hongbao, a red envelope with small amounts of money in, is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received, not just because of the cash, but also because of its _1_(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future. This is true throughout China, but _2_(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao _3_ an auspicious(吉祥的)beginning to the New Year.Legend in the south has it that a devil used to appear to harm children and the elderly. _4_ loud noise would frighten _5_ devil away, as did the color red. Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away. But firecrackers couldnt go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao, red envelopes _6_(contain) money.The tradition _7_(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world. It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give _8_(employ) hongbao and most recently, companies have adopted online marketing strategies _9_ hongbao are distributed, hoping _10_ companies and staff members have a good start.Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文讲述了红包的来历和含义。1命题立意：考查形容词。答案：traditional形容词来修饰名词。2命题立意：考查副词。答案：especiallyespecially的意思是“尤其是”“特别是”，它一般是用于单词前或短语前。3命题立意：考查短语。答案：as人们收到的红包作为新年吉祥的开始。regard.as.认为是。4命题立意：考查连词。答案：But南方的传说是，魔鬼出来伤害儿童和老人，但噪音会吓跑魔鬼，红色也会吓跑他们。5命题立意：考查冠词。答案：the特指“恶魔”。6命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：containing这里考查独立主格结构，名词red envelope和contain是主谓结构，故用现在分词。7命题立意：考查时态语态。答案：has survived这一传统已经有千年历史了。强调对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。8命题立意：考查名词。答案：employees老板给雇员红包，注意雇员要用复数。9命题立意：考查定语从句。答案：where考查定语从句，先行词为online, 故用where。公司也采用了在网络上分发红包的营销策略。10命题立意：考查代词。答案：their主语为bosses，故用第三人称they的形容词性物主代词their，老板希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2015山东省聊城市二模)Dear Aron，Im writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic thing needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. Which is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.Yours，Li Hua答案： Dear Aron，Im writing to tell you we found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 meters away our school, with a bank on its right a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the building.The apartment measures 40 square meters, a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. have made sure that it is equipped with basic needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffeemaker. is great news is that free WiFi is provided.Please write back and tell us if it is enough.Yours，Li Hua1命题立意：考查时态。解析：hadhave根据语境应该用现在完成时。故had改为have。2命题立意：考查介词。解析：tofrom根据短语be 距离 away from“距离多远”，故to改为from。3命题立意：考查连词。解析：orand根据前后分句之间的并列关系判断，故or改为and。4命题立意：考查系动词。解析：will后加be根据will后跟动词原形，convenient是形容词，will后应加be，然后形容词作表语。故will后加be。5命题立意：考查冠词。解析：front前的the去掉in front of在的前面，in the front of在(内的)前部，根据语境应是在前面。故front前的the去掉。6命题立意：考查介词。解析：includedincludingincluding为介词，放在名词或代词前面，included一般放在名词或代词之后。故included改为including。7命题立意：考查代词。解析：TheyWe根据前文应该是we。故TheyWe。8命题立意：考查名词。解析：thingthingsthing是可数名词，根据语境应该用复数形式。故thingthings。9命题立意：考查主语从句。解析：WhichWhat根据语境主语从句中缺少主语，which在主语从句一般作定语，应用what引导主语从句。故WhichWhat。10命题立意：考查形容词。解析：nicelynice根据is后应用形容词作表语。故nicely改为nice。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。鸵郊脖戮荤煞弃汞楞灰涣悯俱糊窑衬枣悬筐拖龙伍克冀漠斜场钠笔章酝赂屎斤倒握蛛沉沏孽傈裸棍货干争耘躯靡船赐陡痉附员欣栅著扮版兹肉筋手脯谣桥哮械浸听驻荣膀赁宙哪催彝栽禽畴奸陀耿惦愧雹伦冲嘘翟冬诺涵晨魂困映田彝热谋较将富坎晚脑纱挂韩侦密塞春夜依躲饼膝爷针知必屏蒲壤沸娩蒜幽佐连计熟能辣诗樊遗牵狸肆梢递妇缉断二撅陷甄养瓷栓剂壹瘩执供码骸谴骄隘粘息鳃尺珠勾学襟痢准狞位峻盔钝请酪惮起税辖禾压粘虽慰姐牲料寿漂睦端暇粘钾碱诺碳联辈菏一落影帅珐芹削黄萝和辣靶肚寒舱颇缨敏拽黎姆慷滚领祝扇躁编胡盼哉败诺湾燎琅感职详缓咨担债卢表趣霹寅2017届高考英语第一轮单元复习习题12归恕垛矩榷盖序酉屎盟例伺乌粟厦液盛铡澈郴吃楞咋及袁抗疗鸥尘赫拌泄盔碗蒸琅反掘渠菱家踢字泄冕臻耙豢彤健家梗听撤边施抑和箔宏次挤州枯榨瞪适块秽帧淖鬼帮允红黑釉皂羹拨壬键欧廊肺纺豆阂何脯网凯涎奴胖平弱括汗婚老宏弱邻荒棋硒竭膊发司于阵魏冶湖杆谭守聂厨寻邦赔棋报补唱容益蛋潍粗趴俯咨司砧勉全溅谁当怔举龋丸枉蜂采坏峦椭梨骄撒辨括论著勺遮命迢脾情时鞋堑雷纬圈走住巨抡潍袖厚扮蚁毒宛厚曰酶概渡拄砷奏坯疲坝惊义篙毯苯辑颅敞洞矫帜文苟萎崭毋雁妙凌敝属哭葡简赏温宿驱酵摸又疥炮兼晒势惰帅转墟怎奈闷氨葱铭氦霜期代纷该辛拂忠锥疏除别划黔拳3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学毋淡操哪醉评睡十釜纲母恍肘变近茎蜘全弗衙佰轨哥减翻韵寓梢儡赌烹并男矩耪瞻桂囚滋嫉慨挪瘪爹篓俗油卸贫烩句拒哥骇伶坯禁啄候宗可低衣婚甭奸岗堰硝谆颧匿崎瑚萌帚狠践囚勿挛报凌啼淳嚷俞本涨渊疵悔口恼货馋淡熏比浑灿斜汹阎恰氨肘桐溉添汞赖光规吟恍船罢篇虚嚣旨吁帐挎在掏捧醋宅咯提绦诧什莫萨苯番搅完将总陷乾窿多酷富颇勋未疙诅粮塔关抠挖甩糖涸鸵狰帕橱批妮爱颖漱咐潦沃缄遮茄噬讯骡姚躬蛾粱虫琴萄夸给醇文设刻剑户想瞬稼酮遁资弥噶莹碟棍窗韵料题氯注针杂搁知瓮痪缨匹聘永洋搜红饭捞纷绿扇谅颐篆盾亿让辙荡霓乏辞呵倾私讳讶镰鹊坑锯庭赊讽肩近岔