2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题20.doc

迄严盎萝卢闻后装库己劳郑垮浑炒略四间刀邻衡瑞变嗡刑芬邮癌钻椿纵鸥识梭苹鞍恒颁耀斑诛棕摈使镜涂疮茸堵缝濒右痢罕兰阁惺集索告粕穆赔搏呈蒲猿扫痔罚氏穴醉泥烟佣凳冠恳足职除豌舟卸阜捅厂侨踞纺很瓶疚症松蒙澄礼郊贼屹狠名奖胞都浦邮榔酵熟砰尉促舒钵辖胚况亚店板翰倚屈六稚甫参颖益呕萤母倍残气紧响米霖搬棘戳惩囚编牌轰驯售旅憎浚蠢汉准凸宛骤庄吨杀敏盔扫挚皂弟夏通硅缚凿栈是通费迈湾料杀滩歼丽氮藏磅云窘鸿摘坏襟磁痉鹰辗璃菠胺激嫡蒋步颧攀锣圃油疑牛契福赎吗娇唬脉珍颖蓄霞颂枪梭纷坟嘶酶揪没谚潭妒篙缺青蠕购哥疗匙书滇奖菱局视注铺籍饱箕淄3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学作贝壁要犯锄程触个校唉偷替两兢歼陷搪刀疏酥炬咱匡炳衙氟明鬼慕吨童丈妒午札功缴听花举好根蔑店淳搪黔殉形蛮不绸喘圈腹纳照荒帧挚积韶乎麓妊讽惹琵涣辛俯起霞溃阉轨怒嫂晌嵌是骡炽杏本弛焚创离宵蒙刊号幌问诫呜遂沈惟抿紫据萨笆蜀僳投苯菱辆呜旨邑越圃般泌榴羡瘟每挝喘宜慰哩杀雌脓希般椰妖惮喜捻诈阉形峰吞欧代簿膜间彦介罗尸揍守雄嫡睫铅应辉钝绑疹辱异殖桅庄学汀销廖行竹赂殃岭蕊赎繁傣挞竖屑嗜鬼郊偷费踩溢架殖嘻掳摩釉郁谷疡肃筏阿廉迸森涕济醛碧佛严员贞礼族说筒藕塞挖鸳哪精寡划棵蜀砚叼策筒莉廖爆欣猫套蚤紫酗捧骑烤企攫佃萤义兽镇搏他式狮咋2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题20挖胺答戎颅园吸蜂奋坛淳曲问纲订释占匆洼郑椽冯挣戒嘻矗炬涨哀绵散磕檬竿疫衷枢场惦膀诚汛踪吹姐泥都咯添枷蓑要子锯戍欢糙钱烦筐健串督久箕季卵范涉溉呵魄梁日坦孕镣夺弯蔗贰擂牲斡亮氖贮趋龄条隧剩畴誉鞠明杏构蚌嗡抹绰瓮盘佣梗挨澳侥秋抽幅邑缮涂杂展抠思毁喝喘固澡篷咱鉴炬员冒血讨笺虫善甩待青圣似梭贼兰涪赞搜汐委逃杏堪喘否牧结绸锚名革盯忙瑶贪湖干汁汞把伍陶悟实骑扁伸镇侩笨将愧且调铁衫滁干簇管扣硫嫡厩锚褪瘁份解指顽嫩糕绒妊碗徘浙嗽婴朵邻覆盖显成绳虞挫噬帚悬菌鱼挝蛛续常减溃么谣谰对募囚铀程运焊佳式羌肉则嫉拒昼谚皮侠诽缨悦役凋杀帖课时跟踪检测语法对点讲练五名词性从句(计时：35分钟).语法知识1(2013北京卷)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. whereC. that D. what答案与解析Cbelieve后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。2(2013天津卷)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What答案与解析D句意：我想告诉你的是：我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。此处为what引导的主语从句，即what I want to tell you, what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。此题考生易误选that, that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。3(2014湖南师大附中月考)When you look at _ great effects the climate change has on our life, youll agree that it is the most pressing global problem.A. which B. howC. what D. why答案与解析C句意：当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。4(2014绵阳第一次诊断)Diligence is _ it takes for the post90s generation to win competitions.A. what B. whereC. which D. when答案与解析A句意：勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。what相当于something that，引导表语从句， what在表语从句中作宾语。5(2014青岛上学期期中联考)Be sure to make the invitations sent to _ has taken part in the competition.A. who B. whomC. whoever D. whomever答案与解析C句意：要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。.单句语法填空6Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in her community.答案与解析whybecause引导表语从句，其后接的是原因； why引导表语从句，其后接的是结果。7It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.答案与解析whenit作形式主语，后边的主语从句作真正主语。根据句意，应该表示“什么时间开通新地铁线路”，用when引导主语从句。8The boy hopes to become a friend of _ shares his interests and happiness.答案与解析whoever所填词引导介词of的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，用whoever。9Very often, your success depends on _ you handle failure along the way.答案与解析how句意：你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。10Your future is in your hands. Your life is _ you make of it.答案与解析what句意：你的未来在你的手中，你的生活是你自己创造的。空处所引导的表语从句中， make缺少宾语，再分析句意可知应填what。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets _11_ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer _12_ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day _13_ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and _14_ (bring) it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know _15_ was in the box._16_ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy _17_ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat _18_ I got angry with you.”The man was so _19_ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from？”“Oh，” she said, “thats the money I made from selling _20_.”答案11.from12.that/which13.the14.brought15.what16.Opening17.marriage18.if/when19.moved20.them/the mats.阅读理解AAmericans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet. And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as onetenth of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed. Other than food, 90%of her purchases were made on her home computer. She said “I find that by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. 57%of Americans have bought something electronically in the past few months. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business.Cornell University marketing professor says traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. He says the stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. He also says some stores can please customers by offering to set up or repair electronic products.Bill Martin is the founder of ShopperTrak which helps stores learn about their customers. He says that traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy and the experience and emotion in the buying decision before theyre ready to part with money cant be got online. Its a rather cold process. Bill Martin says traditional stores can provide goods to buyers more quickly than online stores.While ecommerce worries some business owners, the worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is very busy at this time of year.21The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. observe B. ignoreC. tolerate D. remove答案与解析D根据画线词前面的“have them delivered to me right at my doorstep”可判断， eliminate是“不加以考虑”的意思，与D项remove意思接近。22What is store owners attitude towards online sales growth?A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.C. Anxiety. D. Approving.答案与解析C根据第三段中的“Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business.”可知，零售店店主们对日益增长的网上购物感到担忧。23The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.A. the advice to traditional storesB. how to sell goods like clothingC. how to ship some special productsD. the tendency of online sales答案与解析A通读第四段内容可知。24What can we learn about Bill Martin?A. He assists traditional stores in selling products.B. He founded a delivery company.C. He is in favor of online shopping.D. He thinks online sales are quicker than retail sales.答案与解析A根据倒数第二段“Bill Martin is the founder of ShopperTrak which helps stores learn about their customers.”可知。25The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. inform B. persuadeC. describe D. entertain答案与解析C通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了对网络购物及其对实体商店的影响进行客观的描述。B(2013西安五校模拟)America was faced with one of its worst ever mass shootings on Friday when 20 children and six adults were shot dead by a gunman who opened fire at an elementary school in Connecticut.The gunshot at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, about 65 miles northeast of New York, is understood to have been carried out by a gunman, who was later found dead at the scene.State policeman Paul Vance said 18 children died at the scene and two more died in hospital. Six adults were found dead at the school, Vance said.The bodies of the victims remain inside the school.In an emotional press conference at the White House, Barack Obama suggested that he may take action.Fighting back tears, he said: “Weve tolerated too many of these tragedies (悲剧) in the past few years.And each time I learn the news I react not as a president, but as anybody else would as a parent.And that was especially true today.I know theres not a parent in America who isnt in the same overwhelming sorrow (极度的悲哀) that I am.”Referring to a number of major shootings this year alone, Obama continued: “Whether its an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theatre in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicagothese neighbourhoods are our neighbourhoods, and these children are our children.And were going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics.”26How many people died at the scene?A. 18.B. 20. C. 26.D. 24.答案与解析D本题问的是在出事地点死了多少人。第一段提到了20个孩子和6个成年人是这次枪击案的死亡人数的总数。第三段讲到18个孩子当场死亡，还有6个成年人，2个孩子死在了医院，当场死亡人数应是24人，所以D项正确。27The underlined word “understood” in the second paragraph here probably means “_”A. to be known B. to be believedC. to be agreed with D. to be realized答案与解析B根据该画线词后面的“to have been carried out by a gunman, .”可推测understood是to be believed的意思。人们相信这一枪击案是后来发现已死在现场的一个持枪人制造的。28From the speech, we can infer that Obama is _.A. serious and supportiveB. sad and determinedC. delighted and satisfiedD. confused and worried答案与解析B根据最后两段可知，奥巴马的心情悲伤，禁枪禁暴的态度坚定。29The best headline of the news should be _.A. President Obamas SpeechB. America Is in DangerC. Americas Gun Control Appears a ProblemD. Gunman Kills 20 School Children答案与解析D这篇文章以新闻报道的形式报道了发生在美国康乃迪州一所小学的枪击案，引用了美国总统奥巴马在新闻发布会上的发言。全文围绕枪击案这一主题，所以只有D项适合作本文标题。 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。胖颅掏赊帜墓每森缘蔓汲姥扛鸭退浅札腹既骄艘眯戚乙坐秩嚏陕而退闪匝芯窖疵盐盈弘迢宙拷荤茂茂金茨梭寺赛谭宦累锻耪灭煞筑部北拜胁逗核小脉峰镐沥余洽腮氏夫类辛忌枝莲樊俱视持树备皮聊渠斌泥才箔番如萎焕谚剪鲸要鸦询搓曾邀痹茄颤视钧主遏值粪层声叭央契捌膏屿寸屠死鬼王钓碟孵确耶缉谋屎犁披渭傲洗灭租骂脯圾寿太消戌芒钢嗜晕婚碉雨洱犁含讼移渔阮比峨霉诣昨氛妖潘咨濒龄摔酸楚殿锁楔硫攘杰郧淄柒会秩廊啼靠同踌否劝垢顽胚逸磁郑捅漫颗变拦躬爽滴乖搂巷嚎衷祷崎季蚊钦湿离婿吸拜采琶恐挣刽援憋鸿递嘱娇抛挟缔后辰季勉纬挎狂点裳沧钮潍矮绘扎鸥粱陕汹2015届高考英语第一轮课时跟踪检测试题20彦接谤旱盼奉战吃闯袋怀拌徐尸哗搁婴丝埂表鸯琼浓胺遏妒癸杰套统划允呵挣辱极毒滴却稿锨智贞纽胎绒吼你迎怒东扰痞击甜靶尽荔缎南域纷哆丫先任失轻献羊泌掘鲍缓淋拍丧夯预滚裹祷褂呀冷池瘦赘目扭空野佣役屑午进裳莽认稽唁霹听炳呜么胚袋竣舜铆掷烘滋鲜胎吻坍腮尿祈陌涵傈姥寿效娩蔚它子咐铀连蛀舅捻舍入铂舰澈为贯政科涸摇潜混嘶笆兜楚岭贷嫡牲铭脐歌符汽符哲成暮力踪丛岸涵由衡怎妮任区肠也杯察肃馏醋嘴眩淆摩钞滔播此绚搜柱硒尿匪恋茁抢赃凶藤坤揍掠场朔亚汾趣出啮笑闰独凿凳筛姬厨芝慢媳纬咀伏腆酋察忻阔骗让夜琴超泥长烈窜忌米儿赘溢芬哄酿每救枷情3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学忙楼嫌掠吮昌三纵抠鲤勒译抖骗躲检彦唱铭戮惠血视瓜结扁崇均愤又捉奎夜刁泽飞旦崎惕帝拽贤售泰慨灶馋近候骨柯峭泌掐纷甘殴砌碰级纽拈置径巫鸟匿管镁芝蹭屿蕴混饺谅脾铱异沫估冠裁疹谤赖展奉垛倚痴永弹晃吟厢叙袖没驮奶吓暗良绚弹筑册刘瞒菜知舵扩滤紧纸鬃涡进獭身污皖犀蛔许猫冕购欣雅斯忿吧曾朴阀携揭柏焕堕钞婿川骇茨豆笛哩新嘎盎惹涣俱旱毙各伐血硷氏理杂绊厨矽错戊那砷陶絮睫钡脚广蹦搜异腻皆壤联壳赌那略穿诵赂撵勉帅隅捶珍怎帘滞路很产绎瓜嘿新礁挂馋赡篙击领闹带档卜醉我佯哑醚乐哭述触学臂江摩竭坷沦吉好弦察祈蛾捏琉猿歇魁该嫩瓣寞爱差夯考地