2016届辽宁省中考英语复习精练检测试题36.doc

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考点跟踪突破35　定语从句

1．The stories __A__ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州)
A．that　　　B．those　　C．who　　　D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。纵观整个句子，本空为引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“The stories”，指物，要用that或which引导。who的先行词指人，those和what不引导定语从句，故排除。故选A。
2．The woman __B__ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“The woman”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用who或that。故选B。
3．Running man is a very relaxing TV program __B__ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：《奔跑吧，兄弟》是在年轻人中热播的令人放松的电视节目。先行词是“a very relaxing TV program”，指物，且在从句中作主语。故选B。
4．—Why don't you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby __B__ needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all.(2015，河南)
A．who B．that C．it D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。在题干中，hobby为定语从句的先行词，指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用that作为定语从句的引导词。故选B。
5．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat __D__ tells you your weight？(2015，临沂)
A．whom B．/ C．who D．that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为“a seat”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用that或which来引导，引导词不可省略。故选D。
6．—What kind of movies do you like？(2015，新疆)
—I like movies __D__ can cheer me up.
A．who B．what C．how D．that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导定语从句，“movies”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或者which。故选D。
7．The photo __D__ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015，呼和浩特)
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【解析】本题考查定语从句，主谓一致和时态。句意为：我哥哥上周拍的那张照片很好。先行词“The photo”是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式；由定语从句中的时间状语“last week”可知，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D。
8．Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy __D__ made him a fool in front of the whole class.(2015，鞍山模拟)
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词boy是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。
9．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight？(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall __C__ can hold 300 people?
A．where B．what C．that D．when
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词hall是物，故用that引导定语从句。
10．The first thing __B__ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.(2016，预测)
A．which B．that C．why D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词“thing”表事物及被序数词修饰，故使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。
11．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village __C__ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B应该用in which，选项D应在原句lived后加in。故选C。
12．“Underground” is the only word in the English language __B__ begins and ends with the letters “und”．(2015，锦州模拟)
A．what B．that C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“underground”是英语中仅有的开头和结尾都是und的单词。先行词被the only修饰且关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that，故答案为B项。
13．—In a text message，88 means bye­bye.
—And another example is F2F __A__ stands for face to face.(2015，丹东模拟)
A．that B．who C．whom D．it
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：“在短信里，88的意思是‘再见’。”“另外一个例子是F2F，它的意思是‘面对面’”。当先行词是人的时候，定语从句的关系代词用who，whom，whose或that；当先行词是物的时候，关系代词用that或which。很显然F2F是物，故选A项。
14．Do you know the man __C__ is talking to Miss Wu？(2015，辽阳模拟)
A．he B．whom C．who D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的先行词。句意：你认识正在和吴老师说话的那个男人吗？先行词the man指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，故应选who。
15．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that B．what C．whose D．who
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们昨晚看的电影真不错。因先行词the movie是物，故关系代词要用that或which。故正确答案是A项。
16．I will remember the time __A__ he was born.
A．when B．that C．where D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我将记住他出生的时间。根据句意应选A。
17．It's bad for health to hurry to move into a house __C__ has new furniture in it.
A．who B．where C．that D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：匆忙搬进有新家具的房子里对健康有害。定语从句的先行词是a house，是事物。引导词在从句中作主语，因此选C项。
18．It's interesting that there are many people __C__ speak French in Canada.
A．which B．where C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：在加拿大有许多讲法语的人，这真有趣。因为先行词是people，故应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，并且在定语从句中做主语。故答案为C项。
19．I still remember the college and the teachers __C__ I visited in London years ago.
A．what B．who C．that D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我仍然记得许多年前在伦敦参观过的大学和拜访过的老师。先行词是the college and the teachers，当先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系词用that。故选C。
20．He didn't catch the ball __C__ his father threw to him.
A．who B．what C．/ D．whose
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他没有接住他爸爸抛给他的球。先行词是ball且在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用which/that或省略，故选C项。
21．Peter likes to listen to Kelly Clarkson's music __D__ is very loud and full of energy.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：Peter喜欢听Kelly Clarkson的高亢且充满能量的音乐。先行词是music且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选D项。
22．Lost in Thailand tells a story of three Chinese men __A__ meet on their trips to Thailand.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：《泰囧》讲述的是在去泰国途中相同的三个中国人的故事。先行词是three Chinese men，关系代词在句中作主语，所以只能用who，故选A项。
23．I love people __C__ are friendly to others.
A．which B．whose C．who D．where
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我喜欢对他人友好的人们。当先行词指人且在从句中作主语的时候，关系代词用who/that；当先行词指物的时候，关系代词用which/that；当先行词与定语从句中出现的名词存在所属关系时，用whose。故选C项。

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