高一英语下册期末考试试题10.doc

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忻州一中2014～2015学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语试题
命题人：乔斌
注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力20分计入总分。
4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读1遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
3. What does the boy want to be in the future?
A. A businessman. B. A lawyer. C. A professor.
4. What is the man doing?
A. Offering help.
B. Expressing thanks.
C. Asking for permission.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He will deliver the luggage by car.
B. He won’t take the luggage with him.
C. He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读2遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a night club. C. In a supermarket.
7. What kind of snack does the woman have?
A. Pancake. B. Chips. C. Salad.
8. How much does the man pay for the things he asked?
A. 75 pence. B. 2.05 pounds. C. 1.30 pounds.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to?
A. Young. B. Old. C. Middle-aged.
10. Which part of the body is probably OK with the woman?
A. Her leg. B. Her back. C. Her eyes.
11. Why can’t the man do gardening a lot?
A. Because of his back trouble.
B. Because of his leg trouble.
C. Because of his arm trouble.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How does the man feel?
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Excited.
13. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He had an accident in the car.
B. He had an accident when he was walking along the street.
C. He was knocked down by a car.
14. Why did it happen?
A. Because the other driver drove too fast.
B. Because there’s something wrong with the roadside mirror.
C. Because there’s something wrong with the driving mirror.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where is Miss Smith?
A. She is at home.
B. She is taking a break.
C. She is attending a meeting.
16. When should Miss Smith call whether she will attend the meeting or not?
A. On Thursday. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.
17. What number should Miss Smith call?
A. 802 8714-246. B. 802 9714-246. C. 902-8714-426.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why couldn’t the speaker meet with Mr. Smith as soon as he arrived?
A. He missed the appointment.
B. He arrived late.
C. He was sick.
19. Why did he give up making a new appointment with Mr. Smith?
A. He couldn’t reach Mr. Smith’s office.
B. He didn’t want to see Mr. Smith any more.
C. He didn’t want to take the trouble making it.
20. Whom did he meet on the street one day?
A. A stranger. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Smith’s secretary.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!
Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.
Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.
21．The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.
A. to get close to a butterfly B. to escape a sudden attack
C. to look over the bad situation D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty
22．From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.
A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt
B. paused until the author took a step backwards
C. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate
D. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life
23．From this experience the man learned________.
A. butterflies are brave insects
B. the small can defeat the large
C. how to deal with challenges in his life
D. people should show sympathy to the weak
24．Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?
A. caring B. ambitious C. courageous D. aggressive

B
For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only.
Seaworld San Diego
A 6-minute tide (海潮) called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传说) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.
DETAILS: General admission is $ 46.95 for adults, $ 37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or .
San Diego Zoo
There’s not much in the way of new attractions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.
DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-5331 or www.Sandiegozoo.org.
Maritime Museum of San Diego
The HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.
DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $ 8 for adults, $ 6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $ 5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 and younger. 1-(619)-234-8135 or www.sdmaritime. org.
Old Town Trolley Tours
Visiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.
DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $ 25. sandiego.
25. The purpose of this text is to________.
A. warn B. amuse C. persuade D. guide
26. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be___________.
A. $35 B. $49 C. $56 D. $70
27. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying_________.
A. “Love at first sight.” B. “Kill two birds with one stone.”
C. “Easy come, easy go.” D. “Strike the iron while it is hot.”
28. It can be inferred from the text that__________.
A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of children
B. there may be some stories about the island of Atlantis
C. tickets during the holidays are more expensive
D. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San Diego

C
There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll (注册) every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多样的) arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.
To study in Canada is very cost effective. These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high. According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”
The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels ---- Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral.
A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing. On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral program in Canadian university, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.
You can also find many diploma (学位证书) and certification (证明) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year. Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit to work on campus.
29. How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?
A. 7 years. B. 8 years. C. 9 years. D. 11 years.
30. What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?
①Quality education. ②Safe environment. ③Versatile culture.
④Bright job future. ⑤High scholarships. ⑥Low tuition fees.
A. ①②③④⑥ B. ①②④⑤⑥
C. ①②③⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards studying in Canada?
A. Oppositional. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned.
32. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Canadian culture.
B. the life in Canada.
C. Study in Canada — a Unique Experience.
D. Benefits of Studying Abroad.

D
It’s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter ---- people have many different ways of dealing with the cold.
But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat (发热) to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?
It turns out that plants have their own strategies (策略) too, said a study published on Dec. 22 in the journal Nature.
According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues (活组织) can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (相当于冻疮),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles (气泡) to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.
To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits (特性), according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees (橡树), avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in ---- effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves ---- and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.
Other plants, pine trees (松树) for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.
The third strategy is also the most extreme ---- some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.
However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly ---- over millions of years of evolution (进化). This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.
Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.
33. What is the article mainly about?
A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.
B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.
C. Changes in plants’ water transport system in winter.
D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.
34. According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, ________.
A. it produces more living tissues to stay alive
B. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to die
C. lots of air bubbles form in its water transport system
D. its water transport system could be blocked in the spring
35. What are scie