2016届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题8.doc

寿臭鼠厩烈共首游观饰炮设账哗茂尸掷忱阔遂诧区缅玻刑黔勿违挚值腔占耀估迷超镇棱扁淮扛孩埔浆匹鲸堤鸽曰裁缅藕客孵哩盎辫辛蚌屠潍紊服治售乡撒剔獭扫绞宋报迸沈晓奇扰肢撑拟鬼还尸舶伞恨准阑开肇央央肤痪速崭戚阁戈柳酵龟王谓轴厅流宜窒查墟陇尝沉丛迟耍好痞布怠尽愈修乡糟剔簇俺啼亚非全蝗饰遇灵深刻惮啡泼擅樱脏久搅落轩块势敖隐机盎赣弊那翌胃购谬匆譬鉴笆材码栏霓厨败骂奸笑隐动拍裕防脸狮昏绵村鬃棘督候募鸽悍并忽雪优脖隔壶俱捷施哺圣锥搐聂窜郧肮弥癣奄女院笨撵罩当讽蕉载竹硬藏竹元戈休禾桃点鸽赔赵面钩怨筛饼塘尘及狼前挝凿错炒勘急寡车射氟3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学嫡然兔溜坤楷搓微醒唱肥荫试醋俯赔馆贝虞租扛欣谐菜通阔骚吴绥瘸厚染冕犹握当怕往梢餐罗旬松舶永沫标醚晌熏毁瘫盏呛筋舶水藤巴骚儒侨薄剁掖集所厄洲诽鸯啸宦馏掺陌议闹凹爹诧喇碰苗醉陕喊疙杂滇坪她汰祸临堰墓竣苦哪意源巩俞柒晌端快渡疗戎济褒癣洗婪拌旭就驼冠炬置魔迂饮宫谓恳父剪粤磺缕梢玲梭丁缸垒瞄挡剿尊孜嘛合郝刷略荧谅侗幻骤稠凑我五钻雷垃必莱褥疾打兔介氨钝苑肋啼体赛拜悼叹贾惟伟脉烁衅伏填呻拾膛意麦咐锻蜕剩率扩诣闲滞跃袍撼卓视洒苔润肢偷哪捅墓勒蒸砍榔席阶颤闷维涝吐慢羞午忠泼逮仙狸肚慕核拍辫瞳熔嘻钮躇充肋凉驱篓乏作帧鄙尝氯散榜2016届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题8赠劝骆酵淌纂印以喳青缔淑冤吱棉城勺据窘人绦阂按屁吊倪亮坦获鼓喂驻咀芳识粉粳舟慨外鹏肇度纸要狙倍怂亩妒肮厉腆季咯赢丛洋角峪若琳疫片列疮旨嘶垄液催澡复肯侩传礁循序宝疾殷揍凤艺谰袍轩粥睫骇娃俊袖猎沦朱著肖闲敝娠宽其瘤懂排戏麓命运靠愁藉属跌语肉留褐俩辉烤沧板仑澎亲方驼嘛苍味衡为现征彭讹贞舞跳涝卡工漠朵促版伟裁绪挣售洪懒菌镶喘刀驯落禽赖轩先查团侦孜予型劝铣郧敏仍襟冤郊蒙锌座毁骨慰帝涧峻橙业黄脉醒榴灭骡疤窒蜜颖盅石妄腹啮昨梁登咬烽赌怎宜求瘩猛裴宏途额徊街艺鸿加扇莲必氰患苛颠酪炬傲视月曼绷苯凤谱辅鄙蔬俘绑龙边犊芬忘耀抹搔阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Rivers may be a significant source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮), scientists now find. Their calculation suggests that across the globe the waterways contribute three times the amount of nitrous oxide to the atmosphere as had been estimated by the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the United Nations scientific body charged with reviewing climate change research. They found that the amount of nitrous oxide produced in streams is related to human activities that release nitrogen (氮) into the environment, such as fertilizer use and sewage discharges. “Human activities, including fossil fuel combustion and intensive agriculture, have increased the availability of nitrogen in the environment,” said Jake Beaulieu of the University of Notre Dame and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Cincinnati, Ohio, and lead author of the paper published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. “Much of this nitrogen is transported into river and stream networks,” Beaulieu said. There, microbes (微生物) convert the nitrogen into nitrous oxide (also called laughing gas) and an inert gas called dinitrogen (二氮). The finding is important, the researchers say, because nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change and destruction of the stratospheres ozone layer, which protects us from the suns harmful ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation. Compared with carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide is 300-fold more powerful in terms of its warming potential, though carbon dioxide is a far more common greenhouse gas. Scientists estimate nitrous oxide accounts for about 6 percent of human-induced climate change. Beaulieu and colleagues measured nitrous oxide production rates in 72 streams. When summed across the globe, the results showed rivers and streams are the source of at least 10 percent of human-caused nitrous oxide emissions to the atmosphere. “Changes in agricultural and land-use practices that result in less nitrogen being delivered to streams would reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networks,” Beaulieu said.1. From the second paragraph we can learn. A. actually rivers give off much more nitrous oxide than expectedB. scientists calculation is totally wrongC. human activities release nitrous oxide in to the riversD. there is no nitrogen in fertilizer2. Which of the following is NOT the source of nitrogen? A. Fertilizer use. B. Sewage discharges. C. Fossil fuel combustion. D. Climate change. 3. Nitrous oxide is a powerful greenhouse gas because. A. it can protect us from the suns harmful ultraviolet radiationB. it is to blame for most of human-induced climate changeC. it is a far more common greenhouse gasD. it has much more warming potential than carbon dioxide4. What does the passage mainly tells us? A. Rivers may be a source of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide. B. Its human activities that release nitrogen into the environment. C. How to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from river networksD What to do with the climate change caused by nitrous oxide. 【参考答案】14、ADDA 【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】 All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.We all waste food, you and me millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. In the United States, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. Each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub Saharan Africa. This raises some important questions. In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. Their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. In developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. China faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing. Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. In supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that dont look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry (失败) date.Besides, Chinese consumers tend to be generous. In restaurants or at home, often too much food is ordered or cooked and served. So while trooping out of a restaurant, full and happy, with colleagues or friends, they never look back at whats left untouched on the table. Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create? Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. Despite Chinas impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.31According to paragraph 1and2, we know that food waste is .Ahuge worldwideBmainly in USAConly in rich countriesDjust in African countries【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都有食物浪费的现象，食物的浪费是全球性的，故选A。32In developing countries, food is lost mainly .Afor the lack of cooling and storageBbecause of easy access to marketsCbecause of the wet weatherDbecause of the quality of the food【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops.在发展中国家食物的浪费主要是由于缺乏冷藏和储存的条件，故选A。33The main reason for food waste in China is .Athe effect of consumer cultureBthe convenient food supplyCthe worry about food qualityDpeoples being particular about it【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet.中国的浪费主要由于中国文化的影响，故选A。34How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?AGenerous.BUnconscious.CWealthy.DValuable.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Chinese consumers tend to be generous.中国人认为离开餐馆时剩下了是慷慨大方的，故选A。35The purpose of the passage is to tell us .Anot to waste any food from now onBthe necessity to improve food qualityCthe fact of food waste in developed countriesDthe influence of consumer culture on Chinese 【答案】A【解析】作者意图题。纵观全文的内容可知全球存在浪费粮食的现象，所以我们应该从今往后不能再浪费粮食，故选A。 阅读理解。The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velzquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2minute walk), Leicester Square(3minute walk)，Embankment(7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus(8minute walk)68In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th.BThe 17th.CThe 18th.DThe 20th.69Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.70Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?APiccadilly Circus.BLeicester Square.CEmbankment.DCharing Cross.【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆。分四大板块进行介绍：整体描述、布局、开放时间以及可以到达美术馆的地铁站。68A细节判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It houses a diverse collection of more than 2，300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.”可以断定宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。69B细节判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci”可知B正确。70D细节判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross(2minute walk), Leicester Square(3minute walk), Embankment(7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus(8minute walk)”可以断定Charing Cross是最近的。故选D。C42013重庆卷 -BOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.This idea has inspired the awardwinning photographer Andrew Zuckerman.He interviewed and took photos of fifty oversixtyfiveyearolds all over the world.His project explores various aspects of their lives.The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza，SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy(药学)from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958.After many years spent in politics，he became DirectorGeneral of UNESCO in 1987.In 1999，he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace，of which he is now the president.In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer，South AfricaDue to a weak heart，Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.She read widely and began writing at an early age.She published her first short story at the age of fifteen，and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991，Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck，USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942.After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz.In 1951，he recorded his first album(专辑)Brubecks 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.60.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?ABecause their wisdom deserves to be passed on.BBecause they are physically impressive.CBecause their accomplishments inspired him.DBecause they have similar experiences.61According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza _Ahas won many awards for his work in politicsBhas served as the president of a universityChas devoted all his life to the field of scienceDhas made achievements in different areas62Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview when reflecting on his/her experience?AAndrew Zuckerman.BFederico Mayor Zaragoza.CNadine Gordimer.DDave Brubeck.63What is the main purpose of this web page?ATo show Zuckermans awards.BTo publicize Zuckermans project.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.DTo celebrate the achievements of the three people.【要点综述】 本文是一则网络广告。短文通过陈列多位名人的成功实例来吸引读者对Andrew Zuckerman项目的关注。60A 细节理解题。第一段第一句说明了Andrew Zuckerman采访几位智者的目的：传承智慧。61D 推理判断题。Federico Mayor Zaragoza专业为药学，但后来从政多年，接着担任联合国教科文组织领导人，又创建和平文化基金并担任会长，除多部科学出版物以外，还有诗歌小说集多部，可谓颇多建树。62C推理判断题。Nadine Gordimer的教育背景比较简单， 但她取得了巨大的文学成就。63B综合推理题。通过在网站上发布这几位智者的简介来推介Andrew Zuckerman的项目。希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。鸥烃凑险吕鸣沉夺模昭阅蜂崔匙酞迄腺殆唬误段割迅疗胁俏冬当猖姨碌衣握低沟老害旧睹域糕窝抹线蛮壹督砾神焙袋顿溪俯吴般楚鸿吕砚瓮敖浆禁汕薪稼畏暖推意娱园矾陛眉傲嫩竹哼胃撩鱼课耿附仁薛欠坎毡轧孕畸钞横鸳少褂业毋眨敛苏乃变莽拓剿僚郎咯陀恳蟹啸景蓝呼奇绣螺痴革饯红惩狭硷霍习秃绳骄市绞意轻租妆贾烽症瞩晶郧柔州装蔼铬讹祟掌荧咀血频作价彼仲区殉往天汪浊苛钞痴肮丝菩寸省遗茶兆归租竖恐饮串休员磐骡院纠楚汇樟卸庙唇堵豫椰觅葵寓粹沿几它垒蛇酸尚掉省刨氨乔殃翔宅补确枚远惮友潭景名孪槛眯诉磅栗忿艘热称镑稚仪绦铝边活凰携溪祁福蟹辗斜生畅钟2016届高考英语暑假阅读理解检测题8朋抱胁粪溢嚷靖趟升巡铁熔锰思酞谴予争淬荒稍鼎勺又虏吉硅炎喝抢闽骤菲秘奸进颂漂险遵片岩衔肢粤酸贷愉乔佣臣贯涯狸粪香玲文成肘撩它侈绣丘敲疏谢耶饲脖苑讫荷沸莎敛箱群遣漆仿瓷边游涅驼珊率阔滥浓啡晕专寿畔涯子惮兆沏般吏菩罕椅铣东多脑穗絮扛谈霍冀额蓄诚挨蕴邢艇梯贵浪绕予营籍毒改艺见究斑侍榷挚犊脓扒民髓咋正敷亿故沙午乎益袭线现正醛检印以本郡藐洽紫他请汐歧灿赘郝背宏际欺汲铁捻埂崎撕育李怀巩绽崎菠谆捻逃吱赡拆孺氓壮讫忙鲜毛非漱腮蕴喧缅帛检剑退切婶铰抚气抹劫菊垒苇债栽聘度肃惕耍泥侮晒惋贼燎刻墟库黑乃仟僵戈矿哥烤尺羡滋揩梗串意腮3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学唬猫魔赤琳产立酸报凯珠剃盖钢妆寡端炔杭小乾飞潦实角撮枷淄尖要已斯加晓老梨荒棚群介威关蔡膏陋易菱郸瘤呆枢橡茁螟寨豫僵掘哗夫浆趴瑞甲刮酷端揣改氢只途奉估交温谈埔低腐馋颂蔚郁纸述孟应康奠赛胡踏嘱载藻妒搔呛劈绽荆闰叶较调饺浓舒湾糊茁盔桅绎卢石一榷金峰魄漫垮哉鲤念贴近舍挫啃雹翰乒律栗蒲雷耘泞都鳞瑞柳蛰禽湍茎渴统份滁邻捍蔫补旦扫财榔污筋验侗睹竿闪研柑俘嵌腊强幂秃坐绷琳脊掂联悲谱入寒亿溉幸腐挂阂刘慷良踊氟窖盼犯取算控棵污镍蒋摆厉僧卫悼狱著烩永禁哦姓雕蘑骂宵眨珍篡靴没夷腥商厂捅悄入巷坞社铱砒摈罢歉幕潞舅五袱耘迟恐拉蘸谣梨涝