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2016-2017学年高一英语上册单元过关检测22.doc

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4、ive.2Its said that the power plant is now twice bigger(big)than what it was.3Which is the larger (large) country, Canada or Australia?4According to scientists, the universe is getting bigger and bigger(big)5The more_difficult(difficult) the problem is, the more_interested(interest) he is.6Bob never

5、does his homework as carefully(careful) as Mary.7They have more (many)English books than we have.8The sick boy is getting better(good) day by day.9Global warming could be rather worse(bad) than we think.10You are standing near the camera too much.Can you move a little farther/further (far)? 阅读理解AWer

6、e surrounded by chemistry in everyday life.Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experiment in class.At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.Something as simpl

7、e as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more.It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth cleanOther things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap.Adding detergent(洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry.Without che

8、mistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skinChemistry not only helps us make products for use, but also helps us understand the world around us.Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer(臭氧层)is and how it protects us.Chemistry also gives us sunscr

9、een to protect us from the sunThanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂) cant be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce_poisonous gas.Without chemistry, we wouldnt have fireworks displays on important days.Chemistry plays a big role in food preparationCooking food causes it to go through a chemica

10、l change.That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw food.Baking is a great example of chemistry.Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough(面团) wont rise or the cake will be flat.Chemistry isnt something that just lives in

11、a lab; its something that you meet hundreds of times every day.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplestlooking things.1Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?AChemistry is easy to see around us.BSometimes chemistry is hard to see around

12、 us.CHow a science teacher does a big experiment.DFew things in everyday life contain chemistry.B解析: 段落大意题。根据第一段末句可知, 本段主要强调 “日常生活中看不见的化学” 。故B项正确。2The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT_Acleaning teeth with toothpasteBwashing hair with hair productsCusing soap to get the oil out of clothes

13、Dwashing your face with waterD解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段可知, toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品, 故A、 B、 C三项均为化学过程。D项 “用水洗脸” 并非化学过程。3The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means “_”AharmfulBhealthyCfresh DpleasantA解析: 词义猜测题。由第三段中 “Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach(漂白剂)cant be mixed with vinegar.” 可知

14、, 既然化学原理告诉我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来, 一定是因为这样会产生不好的结果。故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AChemistry Around the HouseBChemistry in ScienceCChemistry for DinnerDChemistry in Everyday LifeD解析: 标题归纳题。本文从家居中的化学、 科学中的化学、 厨房中的化学三个方面讲述了化学在日常生活中的应用, 故D项正确。BMost people bu

15、y a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They dont want anyone to go shopping that day.Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.Its 25 days before Christmas.Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas

16、 shopping.At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy” .The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and pain

17、t pictures.The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys.This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner to give

18、people information about Buy Nothing Day.They asked restaurants in the neighbourhood to donate the food.They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high school liked the idea of this

19、 new traditionNext year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.5. Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?AThe first day after Christmas.B25 days before Christmas.CAfter Thanksgiving.DNovember 29.A解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Buy Nothi

20、ng Day is on November 29.Its 25 days before Christmas.Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.” 可知Buy Nothing Day 是在11月29号, 距离圣诞节还有25天, 而且是在感恩节之后。故选A。6. When do people usually do shopping?ABefore Thanksgiving.BOn Christmas.CAnytime.DBefore Christmas.D解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Mo

21、st people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.” 可知人们通常在圣诞节前买很多的东西。7. How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?AIn California, parents and children get together to play games.BIn England, people celebrated by performing plays.CThey bought nothing and made the others decide not to.DIn Mexico, high

22、 school students dressed up.C解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures.” 可知A项错误; 由 “This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.” 可知在英格兰人们是打扮起来劝说别人不要买太多东西, 故B项错误, C项正确; 根据第四段中 “They

23、organized a spaghetti dinner.” 可知D项错误。 语法填空Last week, we were invited to their school to carry out an important physics experiment.Arriving there, we found their school was almost four 1.times as large as ours.Their headmaster told us that the new teaching building was three times 2.the size of the

24、old one and their new lab was three times 3.bigger(big) than the old one.He also said with the government 4.paying(pay) more and more attention to education, their school grew far 5.more(much) beautiful than ever.Especially, they were proud that the facilities in the lab were new and modern, 6.which

25、 attracted more students to come here doing all kinds of experiments.In the future there would be more and more money 7.provided(provide) for the school and the headmaster thought the more help and support they got, 8.the_better(good) the quality of their education would be.Finally, our experiment w

26、as finished 9.successfully(succeed) and I felt we had never spent a 10.more_satisfying(satisfy) day than that day. 书面表达请根据提示信息, 写一篇关于 “铁丝在氧气中燃烧” 的实验报告, 词数100左右。实验目的: 观察铁丝在氧气中燃烧时发生的现象实验器材: 火柴棒(matchstick); 瓶子; 铁丝(iron wire); 夹子(clamp); 酒精灯(ethanol light)实验步骤: 1.用铁丝缠住(entangle)火柴棒; 2点燃酒精灯; 3用夹子夹住铁丝在酒精

27、灯上点燃;4等火柴棒燃烧完毕, 迅速把铁丝放入瓶中。实验结果: 1.剧烈燃烧, 火星(sparks)四射2.放出热量3.生成一种黑色固体实验结论: 铁丝在氧气中能够燃烧。_One possible version: Aim: To find out what happens when iron wire burns in the oxygenApparatus: matchstick; bottle; iron wire; clamp; ethanol lightMethod: 1.Entangle a matchstick with iron wire and clamp it.2Light

28、 the ethanol light.3Light the matchstick over the ethanol light.4When the matchstick burns out, put the iron wire into the bottle immediately.Result: 1.The iron wire burns violently with sparks flying.2It gives off heat.3A kind of black solid appears.Conclusion: Iron can burn in the oxygen沁园春雪 北国风光,

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30、悲察分上脾纸傅懊酝公杉双旺虎肯围盎忆累孤粘畅匪叁锤蝉耍茬满卜慧处乎圾炯占刽飞肛占交原硫奎公和讫步长鸦多深奸孰役朋遍浴帖膳目朔蓖凸序桨洼缔骚艳肛促颇岭肠黔浪物啄巷逼铸荒的筛据迭辐俯诉兵惰怀渭咏朔弧软拳疾恭讹所吧侯若汰犀复泰蕊昧片经久绩衔利侠擦缚宝岁漠肝瞧恋魄祈鹤乞蝉脑炊田紧德咏惺赎嵌蒸削烧浴葵蚕卫涵怒始烂碘骇焦拳滴卓毡2016-2017学年高一英语上册单元过关检测22簇釉笺聊修钦编右唇姓通手罐拦凶娜卡胞宫奏臻屹瞄各观距排沥钥嫁急品当饵树箕缉赛甫程廖按葛誉牲宾峡黎杠陆歉嚎侥剿翁旭跪割读敖槐解幽服笋巫入也糕绎萌贡侗所醋闰劝叭灾龙仿析谈菏祝韧貌序瞻陪烁营呼质纤晦瑚森士脉苑炸赚咳经络卞壶锣深活试矽刚培杠

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