2016届高考英语任务型阅读基础选练3.doc

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江苏徐州市2016高考英语任务型阅读（类）二轮基础选练（3）及答案
任务型阅读理解，各省市的命名的各不相同，大概有信息匹配、七选五、阅读表达、任务型读写、任务型阅读等等。

【上海市崇明县2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the usual situation for many people.
You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health —from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity(肥胖) in the long term, to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇) maintenance in the short term, not to mention the pressure on your neck and spine(脊柱).
To make matters worse, a growing body of research suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be countered with a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in The New York Times. The article reported that a study of nearly 9, 000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. In other words, sitting is killing us.
Stand up for health. Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.
The BBC and the University of Chester in the UK conducted a simple experiment with a small group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting. They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day. The researchers took measurements on days when the volunteers stood, and when they sat around. When they looked at the data, there were some striking differences. Blood sugar became level after a meal much quicker on the days when the volunteers in the study stood compared with the days they spent in a chair. Standing also burned more calories(热量单位：卡路里)—about 50 calories an hour. Over the course of a year that would add up to about 30, 000 extra calories, or around 3.63 kilograms of fat.
John Buckley, a member of the research team, said that although doing exercise offers many proven benefits, our bodies also need the constant, almost imperceptible(感觉不到的) increase in muscle activity that standing provides. Simple movement helps us to keep our all-important blood sugar under control.
The researchers believe that even small adjustments, like standing while talking on the phone, going over to talk to a colleague rather than sending an e-mail, or simply taking the stairs instead of the elevator, will help.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. According to the context, the underlined expression “be countered with” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “________”.
79. The two findings of the simple experiment conducted by the BBC and the University of Chester in the UK are that standing _________.
80. Why is standing better than doing exercise according to John Buckley?
81. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
【参考答案】
78. be prevented/reduced by
79. helps blood sugar become level quicker and burns more calories
80. Standing provides the constant, almost imperceptible increase in muscle activity. /Standing provides simple movement that keeps blood sugar under control.
81. People should stand for health instead of sitting too much. / We should spend less time sitting and more time standing. / Sitting too much is killing us.

【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
【1】 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime（10分硬币） left．He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house．
【2】 However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
【3】 “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied．“Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness．” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart．” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race．He was about to give up and quit before this point．
【4】 Years later the young woman became critically ill．The local doctors were baffled．They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease．Dr Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation．When he heard the name of the town __________, a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room．
【5】Dressed in his doctor’s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at once．He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life．From that day on, he gave special attention to her case．
【6】After a long struggle, the battle was won．Dr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked at it and then wrote something on the side．The bill was sent to her room．She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off．Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention．She read these words…
“Paid in full with a glass of milk”
（Signed） Dr Howard Kelly
【7】Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank you, God．Your love has spread through human hearts and hands．”
66．What is the best title of the passage? （No more than 8 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
67．When Dr．Howard Kelly heard the name of the town, what did he do?
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（No more than 5 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
69．When the young woman read the note, what was her feeling? （No more than 4 words．）
___________________________________________________________________________
70．What does the underlined word “it” （Sentence3, Paragraph 6） refer to?
___________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
66．Paid in full with a glass of milk.
67．He rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
68．（which/that）she came from/ （which/that） she was from/where she lived/he was familiar with.
69．Joyful．/Happy．/Unbelievable.
70．The final bill.

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列图书的相应介绍。
A
Save with Jamie: Shop Smart, Cook Clever, Waste
Less
Jamie gets the nation cooking clever, shopping smart and wasting less with his new cookbook, Save with Jamie. This book draws on knowledge and cooking skills to help you make better choices, showing you how to buy economically and efficiently, get the most out of your ingredients, save time and prevent food waste.
B
Tom Kerridge's Proper Pub Food
In this cookbook, Tom proves that everyone can make proper pub food. Over 100 recipes reveal his secrets for making real food truly amazing, including perfected dishes from his childhood and special treats he serves at his own one-of-a-kind pub. These recipes are simply the best version you'll ever have of the dishes everyone loves the most.
C
The Financial Times Guide to Business Start Up 2013
This annually updated and best-selling small business guide covers everything you need to know to succeed as an entrepreneur (企业家), from finance, tax and the law, to marketing, sales, pricing and budgeting.
D
Events Management
Events Management is a must-have introductory text providing a complete A-Z of the principles and practices of planning, managing and staging events. The book introduces the concepts of event planning and management and presents the study of event management within an academic environment.
E
Stillness and Speed: My Story
In Stillness and Speed, one of the most mysterious football stars finally opens up about his life and career, revealing the things that motivate and inspire him. Viewed by many as one of the most influential figures in Premier League history, and the best scorer of the goal that Arsenal fans voted in the club’s history, Dennis Bergkamp is a true giant of the game.
F
The Manager: Inside the Minds of Football's
Leaders
From the post room to the board room, everyone thinks they can be the manager. But how do you manage unconventional talent? What do you do to inspire loyalty in your players? How do you turn around a team m crisis? What's the best way to build long-term success? How can you lead calmly under pressure? The issues are the same whether you're managing a Premier League football team or an FTSE 100 company.
请阅读以下人物信息，然后匹配人物最可能选择的书籍：
46. Being manager of a football club has a lot in common with running a business in many other walks of life, and that is the starting point for this well-constructed assessment of the post and how to succeed in it… It contains a lot of enlightening ideas.
47. This edition covers the latest legal and financial changes you need to be aware of following the 2012 Budget. It takes you through every important aspect of starting and running a business, including developing your idea and getting financial" backing, sales, marketing, pricing, tax and much more.
48. This systematic guide to organizing successful events with a ca8se study in each chapter pre- pares students to deal with any problems they may face in managing area.
49. Few footballers' books make you think anew, but this book presents a new vision for the game and how it might be played. He was a player like no other; his story is told like no other. It is a book that will inspire football fans everywhere.
50. This year, I've got the message loud and clear that as everyone comes under bigger and bigger
financial pressure, they want help to cook tasty, nutritious food on a budget, so this book was born completely out of public demand.
【参考答案】46-50 FCDEA

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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