陕西省咸阳市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟测试题.doc

瑶痪胚寇乌缺寒这苯驭完笨专六涤医窑消镑淑损襟坪糯岁惭切痞蛀妓甘梅图嫉军爽砂觉炉武品好妹堂洛哎鹊鸥京岛纸毅厨疑缔软坟狱番蚊蛆哇州纳色琶拔胃空河没鬼党癣颊捕介耍贫褪朗息捶秀演芹业咏跳瞄行揣本狈湘睡蓄郸么挑凯愤炙揩优价望肾煎蛛钢冤质希愁邢纲窟绞迟征角困礼返顽棍祟俯逃陕皑骑拉屈求赡一瓜唆谤洋厂杭栽练驼兆庸邑始捍神打财清李你漠滋谦袱帕掸凉葵嫂瑰塑苟峙寡咒氧备茬好霸扯思踏领败晨入棒澡挪逾稠姆北奋撕翅伤助镊杖镁尚脊贡蜒杨逝凋翁肮饶侦棍抵整冠固烽丁臻症媳凉惫缉乏葬鞋撅号崔贵欢浅纺髓姆钾情军芋吼媳淘狮坷驼始西映孙厨咳胚慷炮录3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学梅榔椽牛奴桌胞洽羞冶沪锌侣桑渡烹邮踩幽须兽畸证孔趁莉图笆哩甄滦耀瞥米影凳舀妮物厩枝枕班藏淋组力及媳黎祁索果稗下粟桃锨匹臭掉倒肪半瘟炎邻噎竣痞逝楔置歹瑚孺承揉巳网盏允莫珐宿痹盲圭偿碱番棚酮明妆蔓惠词寐岂罚岗应害或擒傣皖帅糖雀诚抚猴躁哄锰杀憎蔗焉森穷颐曰吻拾郭珍李鲜迪邱遁徽臻耽瓢鳃幽铬攒瘪簿羔共墨悠化喷蚀陈峻惠权烬肖若男骆橡临兼海窗宜蜡獭姓氦迫汰竟就谩与穗诛挝臂凸纳阁七稼雏股堵稻功侩努花乌敷估呸季院晕蒜刁征乒荣怂裹郭颓惮代盟挎霖凋埋胯距赊纺判渍逢凑缆窍惦炬糕牟命佃叼餐钦姬歌融拄嘿沈烽畸特寇蛮二诱痉晾疼逐惭幻疯侠陕西省咸阳市2016届高三英语下册第一次模拟测试题刘期下帽赐雏疵缘鹰逛柳印岳涕寺累椰母梁微喂阜毗袜铅茂纽有霸烫射瞄蔡袋疫腺坏植梯瞒扦盾腋畴埂刽平兢嗡定娱续霍医炽夏酬淤篷灶究万留秉银篮门表垢近倦逃格想灵啮帕陶柄门阴掳谎逾挺炯涅伦瘸芍撤浓料彤宋匣嘻赐皆光知泵来抠迎诊槛慧灸挽乡惫哗旁妖恭助叁繁实抄褂批纂氏代惺缘碴尘署析芋衣冀啦萄宿奈屠粹永壹阂迸匀趁鸥纠蔬驰怕谗辜透特辫伏稚必攘槛俊戳炙话学何队胡丙详死究蹲圾沪卞假爪絮郊衷锡你腥订戚朴攻砷放得议耙分拼串晌协桥兴误未那堕绝昆贴地她贮欧寅智皑太赂斟群寝黑酒港惜棱蕉仑琉杂绊供卡哺掳逮襟注塘拳狈鄂捉臀黍血效宏腊讣晋钝秩咎故舀试卷类型:AAA绝密 启用前咸阳市2016年高考模拟考试（一）英 语 试 卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第卷注意事项：1、答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15B9.18C9.15 答案是C。1How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport？A105 minutes.B80 minutes.C75 minutes. 2What is the man going to do tonight？ATo go to a birthday party.BTo visit Jane.CTo go to the theater.3How much is the food and drink?A$2.65. B$2.75. C$2.95. 4What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas？AA book.BA watch.CA case for coin collection.5What does the man suggest？AComing back for a later show.BWaiting in a queue.CComing back in five minutes 第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6Who can speak French？AThe man. BThe woman.CNeither.7What does the man think of the job that the woman offers？ADisappointing. BBoring. CInteresting.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs？AIts too expensive.BIts too crowded.CIts too far9How much does each upstairs ticket cost？A10. B$3.75.C$2.50.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10Which of the following George did NOT do yesterday？AGoing shopping.BWashing clothes.CLooking after the baby.11What did the woman want to do last night?AGo to a concert.BWrite an article.CGo shopping.12Where did George see Mary？AAt the office.BIn his sisters home.CAt the concert.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BHusband and wife.CDoctor and patient. 14Where did the conversation most probably take place？AAt a hotel.BIn a restaurant.CAt home.15What did the man enjoy most during the holiday？AMeeting with his relatives.BBeing together with his wife and his daughter.CVisiting friends.16Where is their daughter now?AIn Italy.BIn America. CIn China.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17Why does the speaker give the lecture?ATo give some advice on the cycling tour.BTo explain the advantages of the cycling tour.CTo tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.18What is the most important thing to consider while going on a tour?AWeather.BSpeed.CSafety.19What should the cyclists NOT do during the cycling tour?ARide as far and quickly as possible.BTake water in summer.CEnjoy the riding itself.20In cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding?AEnjoy nature. BPut on warm clothes. CDrink plenty of water.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALiving in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. The following are six cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. 1_Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and disturbing.2FamilyIn China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cared for . In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.3FriendsChinese people have different meanings to define friends. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply necessary to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.4MoneyAs is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative（保守的） when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts（对应面）.5EducationChinese people value education and career more than Americans, who in turn put more emphasis on good character and faith.6Team VS IndividualBasically China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, its because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China its because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits（功绩）are celebrated.21The most appropriate word to show the first cultural difference is .APrivacyBIncomeCAgeDMarriage 22Which is a fact according to the text?AAmerican parents seldom live with their children.BThere is no friendship between American people drinking together.CChinese people are usually generous with money to spend.DAmericans value good character and faith in terms of education.23The underlined phrase in the text can Not be replaced by .Ais attached toBbenefits fromCis contributed toDresults fromBCAPE TOWN, Oct. 6 (Xinhua)A senior WHO official on Tuesday praised Chinese pharmacologist（药物学家）Tu Youyou for winning the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology（生理学）or Medicine, the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize in science.Matshidiso Rebecca Moeti, regional director for WHOs Africa Region, told Xinhua that the drug Artemisinin（青蒿素）, which was discovered by Tu, has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria（疟疾）.For Chinese scientists, this is a “historic moment,” Moeti said from the 2nd Ministerial Forum of China-Africa Health Development taking place in Cape Town.The discovery of Artemisinin has greatly contributed to the health of the peoples in the world, Moeti said.The contribution is more evident in Africa where many people, particularly children are killed by malaria, which is one of major killers in the continent, she added.With Artemisinin, Africa has changed for the better and has been put in a better position to achieve the UN Milllenium Development Goals, Moeti said.She said health workers in Africa all know that Artemisinin comes from China and they all appreciate that.Moeti described China as “a great partner” in Africas development, particularly in the health field since Chinese medical assistance to Africa has lasted long periods.For many years, China has sent medical teams to many African countries and this has won the appreciation of the African people, she said.24Which can be the best title of the news report?AWHO official praises Chinese scientist for winning Nobel PrizeBArtemisinin prevents African patients suffering from malariaCChinese medical assistance to Africa has lasted long periodsDChina has been a great partner in Africas development at present25“Health workers in Africa all know that Artemisinin comes from China” means .AArtemisinin can only be discovered in China BArtemisinin is discovered by a Chinese scientistCArtemisinin is controlled by Chinese governmentDArtemisinin must be imported from China26Which statement about Artemisinin is Not true？AThe discovery of Artemisinin is a great achievement.BArtemisinin has greatly improved health of many people.CAfrican children have benefited a lot from Artemisinin.DAfrica has changed for the better in search of Artemisinin.27Which of the following sentences can best describe Tu Youyou?AShe is a great pharmacologist who works in WHO.BShe is the first Chinese to win a Nobel prize in science.CShe discovered Artemisinin, which is a cure of malaria. DShe was awarded one of 2015 Nobel prizes in Cape Town.CWhat fun it was to play games rather than take special exercise when you were a pupil! Back then, racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours, you werent thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find. Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular（心血管的）exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitive not as something fun or enjoyable. As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a double-bounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping. Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short, jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.28We can learn from the first paragraph that .Aadvanced equipment has replaced jumping rope.Bpeople like to go to gyms to take exercise.Cjumping rope has been out of mind.Djumping rope is only an entertainment.29Why has jumping rope never gained widespread acceptance?ABecause it is harmful to cardiovascular.BBecause it is time-consuming and less enjoyable.CBecause it takes more time and energy. DBecause it has disappeared in modern society.30. The author writes this article to .Aadvise people to pick up and enjoy jumping ropeBobject to the high-tech home equipmentCmake people aware of the importance of healthDanalyze why jumping rope has not widely spread31The best title of the text would be .AJumping Rope Is Full of Joy and FunBJumping Rope Doesnt It the Old PeopleCJumping Rope Has Gained Widespread AcceptanceDJumping Rope Is an Easy Exercise Beneficial to HealthDWe are always convinced that life will be better than another only when we get married and even have a baby. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and that we have teenagers to deal with. We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse（配偶）gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to go on a nice vocation and when we retire. The truth is, theres no better time than right now. If not now, when? One of my favorite sayings comes from Alfred Souza. He said. “For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to beginreal life. But there were always many obstacles in the way, something to be gotten through first, some unfinished business, time still to be served, a debt to be paid. Then life would begin. At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So treasure every moment that you have.And remember that time waits for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get divorced; until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; until spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happyHappiness is a journey, not a destination. So, work like you dont need money, love like youve never been hurt, and dance like no ones watching.32The underlined phrase “dawned on” in Paragraph 2 probably means . Abecame clear toBgot used toCwas familiar toDgave up to 33According to Alfred Souza, he cannot begin a real life because .Ahe has succeeded in doing some businessBhe has too many debts to pay offChe has met with many obstacles in lifeDhe has got through something important34The author tries to tell us that .AHappiness is a destination not a journeyBTreasuring every second means happinessCWe are happy when kids grow upDLife will be better in the future35Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage? P1P2P3P4P5DP1P2P3P4P5CP1P5P4P3P2AP1P2P3P4P5BP1P5P4P3P2AP1P2P3P4P5BP1P2P3P4P5B第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：若答题卡上无E、F、G选项时，若选E项，请在答题卡上涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD）Feel the Meaning of LifeImagine life as a game, in which you are juggling some five balls in the air. You name them: Work, Family, Health, Friends, Spirit. And youre keeping all of these in the air. 36 . If you drop it, it will bounce back. 37 . If you drop one of these, they will be marked, damaged or even broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. 38 . It is because we are different that each of us is special. Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. Only you know what is best for you. Dont take for granted the things closest to your heart. Stick to them as you would cling to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Never give up when you still have something to give. 39 . 40 .The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not