高三英语跟踪复习检测试卷23.doc

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课时跟踪检测　语法对点讲练十　代词
(计时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法知识
1．(2013·浙江卷)Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these B. some
C. ones D. those
答案与解析　D　those特指可数名词复数； ones泛指； some“一些”； these“这些”，近指，由surveyed in 16 countries可知those符合句意。
2．(2013·北京丰台区练习二)The two runners are neck and neck; ________ of them could win the race.
A. either B. neither
C. all D. none
答案与解析　A　句意：两位赛跑者齐头并进，所以他们中任何一个都可能赢得比赛。表示两者中的任何一个用either。故选A项。
3．(2013·山东规范化学校联考)I don't think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A. this B. that
C. its D. it
答案与解析　D　it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。
4．(2014·兰州一中第一次月考)Chinese have a dream, ________ we devote ourselves to.
A. it B. that
C. what D. one
答案与解析　D　在one we devote ourselves to中， one指代a dream，作同位语， we devote ourselves to是定语从句。one表示泛指，而it指同一个， that指代上文提到的同一名词，表特指，所以只有D项正确。
5．(2013·衡水二模)You may depend on ________ that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
A. them B. this
C. her D. it
答案与解析　D　句意：当你离开后，你可以放心，他们会照顾好你的女儿。根据句意并分析句子成分可知，空处it作形式宾语， that引导的从句是真正宾语，故选D项。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
6．The sick salesman was happy to stay at home because doing ________ was a thorough rest for him.
答案与解析　nothing　由句意特别是sick, happy, thorough rest等词可知。
7．The students who do well in exams are usually ________ who ask questions in class.
答案与解析　those　空白处代替the students, students为名词复数。所填词有定语从句限定，表示特指，用those。
8．— Hurry up! Can't you drive faster, Jack?
— No. If I got ________ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.
答案与解析　another　another在此作定语用，表示“另外的一个”，修饰单数可数名词。
9．— Madam, the two pairs of shoes are the new arrival of this season.
— Well, I like ________ of them. Do you have another pair?
答案与解析　neither　第一个讲话者提到的是两双鞋，又根据答语“Do you have another pair？”可知答话者对被推荐的两双鞋都不喜欢，所以她说“I like neither of them”， neither表示两者全部否定。
10．— Mum, have you seen my new book?
— ________ you bought last Sunday? I'm afraid I haven't seen ________.
答案与解析　The one; it　句意：——妈妈，你看见了我的新书吗？——你上星期日买的那本吗？我没有看见。第一空指代上文出现过的同类事物，且表特指，因此用the one；第二空指代上文出现过的同一事物，因此用it。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he __11__ (be) very happy. He thought he would be able to go home every weekend. When he was told that he would not, he started crying because __12__ thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.
He __13__ (give) uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when __14__ was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, __15__ he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could __16__ (fit) in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) and wanted to go home as soon as possible.
He got sick soon __17__ he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think of was __18__ (be) at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or __19__ means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was __20__ they left him in a boarding school.
答案与解析　
11．was　所给词在句中作谓语，且表过去的状态，故填was。
12．the　特指看不见父母的想法，填the。
13．was given　所给词在句中作谓语且表被动，故填was given。
14．it　it was time for sb. to do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”。
15．where　先行词是the dorm，空格后面的从句中缺少地点状语，故填where引导定语从句。
16．to fit　本句为He tried as much as he could (try) to fit in ...“他竭力去适应……”。
17．because　because引导原因状语从句，说明原因。
18．being　动名词作表语。句意：他想的全是和家人在一起。
19．other　other means“其他方式”。
20．why　that was why ...“这就是为什么……”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Yesterday, our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man.David stood up and said people with wrinkles could be called old people. However, Mary didn't __21__， for some people may gain wrinkles at an earlier age owing to their __22__ work.Then Lily expressed her idea that those reaching their 60s or more could be called old people.This time, Emily expressed her __23__ that some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams, which makes them appear __24__. The class was over and we still didn't reach any __25__， so the teacher asked us to think about it after class.
The __26__ has reminded me of the saying of J．Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is __27__ something.
My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream __28__ when she's 70 now.She has __29__ her dream of being a painter since she was a little child. __30__， because her family was poor, she had to __31__ her dream and stepped into __32__ to raise money so as to support her family.Though she has __33__ abandoned her dream, she could hardly find any __34__ to realize it because of the tough work. __35__， chance came when she retired from her work.She began taking her painting lessons __36__ she had all­white hair and lots of wrinkles.At first, I was __37__ her idea of attending school at so old an age, but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably, I __38__ feeling it a good choice.She seems energetic and __39__ fine.
So if we have our dreams and seek for them, we aren't old.It's when we don't know what we want and let __40__ be the centre point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.
21．A. respond B. agree
C. identify D. understand
22．A. negative B. boring
C. tough D. challenging
23．A. certainty B. wish
C. theory D. doubt
24．A. attractive B. young
C. intelligent D. ambitious
25．A. conclusion B. contract
C. decision D. destination
26．A. embarrassment B. obstacle
C. question D. confusion
27.A. preserving B. seeking
C. treasuring D. possessing
28.A. even B. nearly
C. only D. hardly
29．A. realized B. changed
C. promoted D. kept
30．A. However B. Instead
C. Moreover D. Therefore
31．A. give up B. search for
C. put aside D. stick to
32．A. reality B. society
C. world D. nature
33．A. seldom B. occasionally
C. already D. never
34．A. time B. energy
C. help D. money
35．A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Soon D. Fortunately
36． A. because B. once
C. though D. unless
37．A. against B. for
C. at D. with
38．A. risked B. rejected
C. continued D. began
39．A. feels B. proves
C. looks D. grows
40．A. achievements B. regrets
C. dreams D. difficulties
答案与解析　
21．B　根据空后“因为一些人有可能由于工作艰苦过早地长皱纹。”可知玛丽不同意戴维的看法。
22．C　tough“艰苦的”，符合上下文意思。negative“消极的”； boring“烦人的”； challenging“挑战的”。
23．D　莉莉表达了自己的见解，她认为人到60多岁就算老年了，这时埃米莉表示出了怀疑。express doubt“表示怀疑”。
24．B　在埃米莉看来，一些老年人仍然精力充沛，追求着他们的梦想，这就使得他们显得很年轻。
25．A　reach a conclusion“得出结论”。
26．C　根据上文可知这里用question，即那个老师要我们课后继续讨论的问题。embarrassment“窘迫；难堪”； obstacle“障碍”； confusion“混淆；困惑”。
27．B　根据上文的“be energetic and trying to pursue their dream”可知，选用seek“追求”。preserve“保护”； treasure“珍惜”； possess“占有”。
28．A　even“甚至”，用于强调状语从句。
29．D　keep one's dream“怀抱梦想”。
30．A　however“然而”，表示转折。
31．C　由于家庭贫困她只好把自己的梦想暂时搁置一边儿，进入社会去挣钱，以便养家糊口。put aside“暂不考虑”； give up“放弃”； search for“寻找”； stick to“坚持”。
32．B　step into society“进入社会”。
33．D　由于工作艰苦，她虽然决心不放弃，但是几乎找不到时间来实现她的梦想。
34．A　根据“because of the tough work”可知她没有时间。
35．B　根据下文，她实现自己梦想的机会“终于”来了。
36．C　虽然她已经满头白发，脸上布满了皱纹，还是开始参加绘画课程。
37．A　be against“反对”。
38．D　我开始感到这是一个好的选择。
39．C　她似乎精力充沛，气色很好。look“看起来”，是给人的感觉或印象。feel“感觉”； prove“证明是”； grow“变得”。
40．B　只有在我们不知道我们的欲望是什么，把遗憾放在我们生活中心位置时，我们才最终被认为是老了。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Where Are They Now: Life after Olympic Gold
These celebrated Olympic champions from decades past wrote sports history, but what are they up to now? Here's the latest on some of the greatest.
·Edwin Moses
_How_you_know_him:_Gold Medals in 400 Metres Hurdles (1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games)
Where_he_is_today:_Moses earned a degree in physics and later held a full­time job as an engineer.After retirement, he earned his master's degree in business.In 2000, Moses took on the role of executive chairman of Laureus.
·Kerri Strug
How_you_know_her:_Gold Medal in Gymnastics (1996 Atlanta), when she competed through the pain of the ankle damage to land the gold­winning vault (跳马)．
Where_she_is_today:_Strug lives in Tucson, Arizona.She does public relations for USA Gymnastics, speaking regularly at events and attending the Games on behalf of sponsors.
·Dick Fosbury
How_you_know_him:_Gold Medal in High Jump (1968 Mexico City Games)
Where_he_is_today:_Fosbury is an executive committee member of the World Olympians Association.But he hasn't left the tracks just yet — he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps.
·Greg Louganis
How_you_know_him:_Gold Medals in Diving (1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games)
Where_he_is_today:_Louganis developed AIDS and retired in 1989.It wasn't until the mid­90s that he announced he was HIV­positive.Since then, Louganis has been an outspoken advocate for HIV awareness.
·Dominique Dawes
How_you_know_her:_Gold Medal in Gymnastics (1996 Atlanta Games)
Where_she_is_today:_President Barack Obama appointed her and New Orleans Saints quarterback (四分卫) Drew Brees as co­chairs of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition.
Dawes is also the co­host for Yahoo — News Weekend Edition.
41．Who won two gold medals?
A. Edwin Moses and Greg Louganis.
B. Dominique Dawes and Edwin Moses.
C. Dick Fosbury and Kerri Strug.
D. Greg Louganis and Dick Fosbury.
答案与解析　A　根据Edwin Moses一栏中的“(1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games)”和Greg Louganis一栏中的“(1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games)”可知，获得两次金牌的是爱德温·摩西和格雷格·洛加尼斯。
42．________ won the gold medal in Gymnastics in spite of injury.
A. Edwin Moses B. Dominique Dawes
C. Greg Louganis D. Kerri Strug
答案与解析　D　根据Kerri Strug一栏中的“... when she competed through the pain of the ankle damaged to land the gold­winning vault.”可知，在体操比赛中，尽管克里·斯特鲁格受了伤，她还是稳稳地完成了最后一跃，获得金牌。
43．The gold medalist who is still training young sportsmen is ________.
A. Greg Louganis B. Dick Fosbury
C. Edwin Moses D. Dominique Dawes
答案与解析　B　根据Dick Fosbury一栏中的“he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps.”可知，迪克·福斯伯里现在还在迪克背越式跳高训练营训练青少年运动员。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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