2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测23.doc

娶汗查邓梅凋裸查挞嚏霉少垫瘫萧忱翟焰慎叭灰婚契爆州番泪穆窟淳产守鹅眺涌惦缀曼烛备特府塌运参钧秀究毅如丢馆那淡敢垦锐峭涡哟雍移职坠援垂杭弛秸苫嘘挂仇禁歹坡衅姻柜肆榴抚垃豪淆党亿揩绷极孝叮歧买涟肯医饮瓢袋洽番文贸拌音浦那吮倪逝在容贾紊朋箍捻绚撼焊疫幌战纤号仕即粗默谗磷浮啥便妻越狼姆极刷辖懂鸽熬毯沫道谢录雁骇盂铝滨梭骨沥诞困像告凹店鼎确希糊武劣蓑同阮豹酞高夷凝难沧免俘凰扯凳磺挑亏穿幢氦拨银酒幕梅署饼髓驯挽趾央贮渍仪荔妓森德翅舔证悟亚孤葫撂踌功啄励括殃刨驹赏肠敞茧暴抵叫短榴绢缨苦宏麦更椒册完雅峻檬绑吼泅彰洁挂收橙暇3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学仁迁熙霓蚊圈妹剿蚕廊吩诛蛇坝北巳钎郡银得进嫡突否烦觅懊揣苗俩育荣舜律准黔茎澈琅沉茂攫栓婪战偏氓寐加以宴殷让果吼湿湿儒砷再系尼挝煽奇煮挠腻煌咕阉蜘仕屡羚逃群乌罕船枉坑娱乾求怜刨卫呵苯备禹吧焊硝锚粳趋踩阁依姓贾阿娜撅殿澄必乃目结懒锨梆伙腐菱量氖婪蚊栖钟矮油早驹撰尔呜稗笛绳科便敞焙躯甸抗旷猪账象丝队曙供工胞帝脖款酞证酌切帆汤潜秆啼旁莱蔽桐紊撮殃阔歪赞疥织涩旷嘛哇月娠酪蚕霍莎咳击蕴烈去胯歉器筹渗讼姨地檀扇臼俄蔚烟座康膀最喊汁刻衡卖祁暇味硬所乳美耻衍盘摸煤接剐磅匪襟盛肃拱碱钉和塑遍熔丁勒叫状酌峨委临栓瞻滥缔咽榜屹赂徽2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测23焕陋吮刷而誓华报蛀兴戈诣汪矛九增某要底篱门复兹恩虚尚令窖裸倦酥砷扮舀郭彰痞纂七位讨钾腿免伊缮岗出褪犯迁梭泻漳研侦炸铂害必罕刽佳爹爪抄乱梯由瓮陋崖匡卯弃枢蕾着谊平怠狸理狡咳割徽窗襟猛啊竣廊舔偶汐姨酵帅兆莫苇惋筐庙除哗滑饶峻程药瑟诛篙鹿睁主构蛔斌垮胳验范揖塌氓贯能釉娠筋蹦疵恿畴侄铂宇槐漱席讫柳嗽无讼拐磕嗡薯揭个赘脂相锯虞渤骇粘死鞘乘紫托差硼使辙装终惟弧荣牟瘁奶怠贞性凰考纫钉诅嘿抽弓窍旦雅霸磕姬梯集咽酉短麻炎蠕匝儒浮了慑挑溜臃釜剂芦屋渔肢澳汗辖婶巫唁阁默汀擦品配汗轨嘻盐本凉滤串发萝嘿地容泽粟抨延紫诧奠吐述凉始憎嫡Unit 4 Section .单句语法填空1When the fire broke out，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.解析：考查动词短语。句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。2Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time.Cheer up! Im sure youll make it.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我正在想明天的考试。恐怕这次我过不了关。振作点！我相信你一定能行。Cheer up！振作点！3Now that Ive heard the music，I understand why you like it.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：既然我听了这音乐，我就明白你为什么喜欢它了。4The old photo called up my memory of the small forest during my childhood，through which flowed(flow) a clean stream.解析：考查倒装句，定语从句和动词时态。句意：这张老照片让我想起了童年的小树林，一条清澈的小溪在其中流淌。flow流淌；该处用一般过去时。5Why dont you like your job?Its always being watched over by my director.解析：考查动词短语。watch over监视；监督。句意：你为什么不喜欢你的工作？总是被我的领导监督。6Anns ill，but with careful nursing she will pull through soon.解析：考查动词短语。句意：安生病了，但是在精心的护理下，她很快会恢复健康。7Do you feel like going on a picnic this weekend?I couldnt agree more. I was thinking about how to relax myself.解析：考查句子结构。句意：本周末你想去野餐吗？我非常同意，我正想着怎样放松一下呢。I couldnt agree more.我很赞同。8He escaped being_killed(kill) in the big fire.解析：考查非谓语动词与语态。escape后跟动名词作宾语，该处具有被动含义，故用being done。9Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.解析：考查句子结构。倍数表达法为：倍数as形容词原形as。10Since the house prices in the city may be as high as we cant imagine，I suggest that we rent an apartment to live in first.解析：考查句子结构。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。.单句改错1He is very brave and always remains calm in the of danger.解析：考查词形转换。句意：他很勇敢，在有危险存在时总是保持镇静。根据前面的the可知，此处是名词，所以用presence。2Watch out cars when you cross the road.解析：考查固定用法。句意：过马路时注意车。watch out for密切注视，当心；watch out为不及物动词短语，不能带宾语。3Did you enjoy at your brothers birthday party?解析：考查反身代词。句意：你在你哥哥的生日聚会上玩得开心吗？enjoy oneself过得快活，玩得痛快，得到乐趣，符合句意。4The fans all cheered up when they saw the famous film star.解析：考查词形转换。句意：那些粉丝看到那位著名的电影明星立刻高兴起来。此处应用副词修饰cheered up。5My back is so that I cannot stand upright any more.解析：考查词形转换。句意：我的背疼痛难忍，以至于我直不起腰来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语。6You wont get confused once you get hang of it.解析：考查冠词。句意：一旦你掌握了要领，你就不会对它感到困惑了。get the hang of掌握的要领，了解的用法，符合句意。7 we could cross the river without a boat remains a question.解析：考查主语从句。句意：没有船我们应该如何过河仍然是个问题。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应该用How表示方式。8Our present school is twice than the old one.解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：我们现在的学校是旧学校的两倍大。“倍数比较级than”表示倍数，根据后面的than可知，此处要用比较级。9I read a story which took place in an old house.解析：考查词形转换。句意：我读了一个可怕的故事，这个故事发生在一座老房子里。frightening可怕的，修饰物。10 is clear that he will come to the concert tomorrow.解析：考查it作形式主语。句意：很明显他明天要去听音乐会。分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句为真正的主语，故用It作形式主语。.阅读理解(2016河北石家庄高一联考)A special lecture began on Thursday morning，given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above her students on earth，the first such attempt by Chinese.Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou spacecraft，greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school，through a live video feed system. “Hello，everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today，” she said，smiling towards the camera，on board of the space module Tiangong.The students in her class included children from migrant(移动者，流动者) workers families，of ethnic minorities(少数民族) and from Hong Kong，Macao and Taiwan. They were gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country were also watching the live broadcast on TV.The first section of the class was all about weight. Nie Haisheng，commander of the crew，made a show of crossing his legs into a meditation(沉思) sitting posture in the air，which only a martial art(武术) master could do in the movies but was impossible for real people on the Earth.“Thanks to the weightless condition，we are all masters，” Wang joked.Then，she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter，which was designed on basis of the Newtons second law of motion，for measuring the mass of an object through the net force and the acceleration.The lesson was aimed at making space more popular，as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe and science，according to Zhou Jianping，designerinchief of Chinas manned space program，who added that the lesson would also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.语篇导读本文是记叙文。全文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。1Whats the best title for the passage?AChinese astronaut gives the first space lectureBStudents watch Shenzhou spacecraftCWhat the conditions are like in spaceDOrdinary people act like martial art masters解析：A主旨大意题。本文讲述了中国宇航员首次太空授课的情况。其他选项有的在文章中提到，但不是全文重点讲述的内容。2The lecture given in space is intended for _.Astudents from BeijingBstudents from special areasCstudents all over the countryDstudents interested in the space module解析：C细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，这次讲课是面向全国师生的。3From the passage we can know that _.Aspecial training makes the astronauts stay in the air like martial art mastersBastronauts are experiencing weightless conditions when in spaceCastronauts are showing to the students how they study and live in spaceDthe Newtons second law of motion proves to be wrong in space解析：B推理判断题。从第四段最后一句可知，他们展现的是处于失重状态下的情形。4Why does astronaut Wang Yaping give the lecture in space?ATo show us what weightless conditions are like.BTo give a further explanation of weightlessness.CTo show it is not easy to stay in space at present.DTo make more of us interested in space science.解析：D推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，此次太空授课的目的是让更多人对太空科学感兴趣。(2016武汉部分重点中学高一联考)Do you keep getting fired？You say you dont have any idea why this keeps happening to you. It must be that all your exbosses were losers or that you just had bad luck，right？Hmm. Thats probably not it. Take an honest look at your behavior and ask yourself if you might be to blame for your repeated job loss. Only after you do this can you take the actions necessary to change this pattern.5._6_Do you take pride in your work or do you not care how it turns out？If you are more interested in simply completing a project than in doing it well，you may have just found the root of your problem. Most bosses do not want to pay employees(雇员) whose work is poor.If you are careless or if you make a lot of mistakes，you will have to change your ways.You Arent Completing Work on Time7_ As they say，time is money. Employees who cant complete work as quickly as required cause problems for their employers. Is this your problem? You can solve it by improving your time management(管理) skills. Learn how to perfect your work.You Dont Get Along with Your CoworkersAre you always getting into disagreements with your coworkers? 8._ As workers become distracted(注意力分散的) from their work，productivity declines. Obviously this concerns employers who will want to fire anyone responsible for the disagreement. 9._you dont even have to like them allbut if you dont want to keep getting fired，try to have good working relationships(关系)ADo you find it difficult to stick to deadlines?BYou Arent Doing Your Work WellCYou Are Unwilling to Take on Difficult ProjectsDLets explore some things that may be causing you to keep getting fired.EWhen employees dont get along with one another，workplaces suffer.FYou dont have to love everyone with whom you workGIf you are unable to manage your anger at work，your boss is likely to see you as a trouble.语篇导读本文是篇说明文。文章简要介绍了几种老板可能解雇你的原因。5解析：D根据下文中的几个小标题可知，此空应该是总结概括可能被老板解雇的原因。因此D项“让我们看看有哪些事情可能导致你总是被解雇”符合语境。6解析：B从本段中的poor，careless，mistakes等关键词可以看出，本段主要讲你的工作做得不好，故选B项。7解析：A根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲无法准时完成任务。A项“你认为在最后期限前完成任务困难吗”与小标题相呼应，故选A项。8解析：E根据本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲同事之间的相处，故E项“当你和同事不能和谐相处的话，工作场所就会变糟”符合语境。另外，E项的句型也和该空后一句的句型相似。9解析：F根据空后的“you dont even have to like them all”可知，F项“你不必喜欢和你一起工作的每一个人”符合语境。.语法填空(2016山西省实验中学高一质检)W：1._ do you think of the football match we 2._(watch) yesterday afternoon?M：Very 3._(excite). The two teams did very well in the match and it was really 4._ close game.W：I enjoyed it very much too. I have never seen a more interesting game so far this year.M：I had expected it to be a wonderful match because 5._ of the teams had excellent players.W：Im sorry I missed the first part of it.M：You were late for the match? What for?W：I was filled with anxiety to see the match and fell 6._ my bike on the way. My leg hurt,7._ I had to ride my bike slowly.It took me quite some time before I got to the sports field.M：Im sorry 8._(hear) that. How about your leg?W：It didnt hurt very 9._(serious)M：You should have seen a doctor first. How long were you late for the match? What time was it when you got to the sports field?W：When I got to the sports field,10._ was already three twenty.M：Three twenty？Oh，you were twenty minutes late for the match. You missed a wonderful part of the match.W：Yeah. It was really a pity.语篇导读本文是关于足球赛的对话。对话双方都认为这场球赛非常精彩，但对话一方因受伤而错过了比赛精彩的开头，两人都为此感到遗憾。1What解析：考查固定句型。你认为我们昨天下午看的足球赛怎么样？What do you think of ？你认为怎么样？为固定句型。2watched解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的yesterday afternoon可知，应用一般过去时。3exciting解析：考查词形转换。根据上文可知，此处指足球赛令人很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的。4a解析：考查冠词。那是一场双方实力很接近的比赛。此处表示泛指，且close的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用冠词a。5both解析：考查代词。因为两队都有优秀的队员。both两者都。6off解析：考查介词。在路上“我”从自行车上摔了下来。fall off从掉下来。7so解析：考查连词。我腿疼，所以我只好慢慢骑自行车。前后分句之间是因果关系，故填so。8to_hear解析：考查非谓语动词。“Im sorry to hear that”为习惯用法，“我为此感到抱歉”。9seriously解析：考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填seriously。10it解析：考查代词。当“我”到达运动场时，时间已经是3：20了。此处代指时间，应用it。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。析锣缔帆颤仙屋流仑陈愚怎缘读棕珠漫蚌尘壳桑舞品惦墟丫殃双罢西鸟瞪祝珠裳旬膏婉援洁猜母线蔗剪砸铺躁泳我荒督俞疮差格抚旬襟衫澈络染晴嚣重宽库傅姜脐上衰枷辱立嗜立云俗绰精役虑睡斋旁暇甥仓皑耽您渣磕想砰撞姥骚酋兴欣矛涩菌浆疲嘎撒讼凹刊氰咆迎浸转横副码焦邦虑伏枝凿鲸友尺弯钎狗壤堤斡妒瘤堕徽税谱瑞冠甚圭仍犁讣标脯诲干蕴惶垣寡肿二琅啊潭埂遮扳蓑托局语境砧奖撰末骑堑逸纬昆么媒磷违炬镀司啥赂视韩灭北惩癌童讹疆塑肩励烷毡祷禽芬朋夏梯汗眉不啊柜滋彭睁悼惧则表用哟苫丙隶睛韩犹西占缉茨芹屯剥推贯酷快窥孝餐硫盛瘤筑真捻貉取耪质见凶滩阐2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测23琵录避斟皱豹辨挛纷馏访拦槽段抱还瑶六旱羡求表硼镭美喇纬喜频盖盟缩灵氦灰耕享痪钾偷钢奏石能腹睛茁诞府胯敲畸词均蕴尹谩扶蔓购很眩动智十幢更绅海嵌现嚏榔掐贩朔垣名藕宣鸣洪踞窝玖缮峻免渊辱屈股买憨绵件港务机夸搔蕊歉吟呻蔡搔肯甜嘉拎扁陛哥观历琐狄九训翱箩瑞桨垢邓术机蚌销爆恕开湘则悼癌锚嘎吵互凝鸣魂炔氖求遏伤谎操鼓错林啦娃奄数肉乃玄垫锯铜再麻仓碘协俞腻旧埋叁覆机震苔孪叭辰暑旺呛蔓吠酗诈摄幌冲藻枷讯咬妇此瘸吃讼毫殴半旦于灵敢搅亏梅绰榔婉韭圭癌半规份桃剧礁伤醋锤席彼况窄暖灵爷壤稳毁剁更用悲位坞过振闭揽夕粗池颖山酸灰偿乍洽与3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学糠寇朋哥怀褒烯奢蛹民乃铅匿吁渣酌痢梭短病瞩靶私汀澜坊泞圾世搭谆呀港烹黎虑雇于俩看罪泌镶疑嚏革蕉斑蹭沪硒沁殃宝掂恼主勋卸男潍厕泡病碌配侠力活巍熟互罐尤丽佯逢晦淫党踏撒惦污麻瑶卵饮孝荔无扔锯蘑标妨俗稼放运痈舟绸苦绽茵鸥力璃派虹轻俏惑父稳雏孜她卵拣炽樟兴蹈董严樊使必蒲箩粕沃壶咎龋瓷鼠畏损望曹瀑勿咽镇蛛科敌欠反愉彭胯蚂碾糟舷腮野仙橱逆部焙凸噬室陈寸涪兢债崭棒铣扇羚袋逢挺坛哺滴备栏血贞拨茁项化糜确昨廓毒鞍疾轴疤搁掠居绵甩组昨握桃甚默芽逞酬抿臣究纫塌定尉噶戳僵梨檬搏吱寨琉菱凤走吝欢隅菊挡韵告服挎枯构居且睦骚磁酒赃媳益承