2015-2016学年高二英语下册课时过关检测题49.doc

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Period Four　Grammar & Writing

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．to have enabled
2．He had a wonderful childhood，________with his mother to all corners of the world.
A．travel B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling
3．It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused B．having caused C．causing D．to cause
4．The lawyer listened with full attention，________to miss any point.
A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try
5．The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains.
A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep
6．________ her e­mail，I wrote her another one，telling her what I wanted her to do.
A．Having not received B．Not having received
C．Not receiving D．Receiving not
7．He sent me an e­mail，________ to get further information.
A．hoped B．hoping C．to hope D．hope
8．________ in the queue for half an hour，Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
A．To wait B．Have waited C．Having waited D．To have waited
9．Hearing the bad news，he hurried home，________ the book________ open on the table.
A．left；lain B．leaving；lie C．left；lie D．leaving；lying
10．—I must apologize for________ ahead of time.
—That’s all right.
A．letting you not know B．not letting you know
C．letting you know not D．letting not you know
11．________ many times，he finally understood it.
A．Told B．Telling C．Having told D．Having been told
12．Finding her car stolen，________.
A．a policeman was asked to help
B．the area was searched thoroughly
C．it is looked for everywhere
D．she hurried to a policeman for help
13．________，the children went to the park.
A．It was a fine day
B．Being a fine day
C．It being a fine day
D．Because the fine weather
14．________ anything about the accident，he went to work as usual.
A．Not know B．Not known C．Knowing not D．Not knowing
15．He was busy writing a story, only________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A．to stop B．stopping C．to have stopped D．having stopped
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．After he had finished his homework，the little boy began to play football.
________ ________ his homework，the little boy began to play football.
2．Because they had been warned by their parents，they didn’t dare to go out at night.
________ ________ ________ by their parents，they didn’t dare to go out at night.
3．If it is sunny，we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
________ ________ ________，we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.
4．If you think it over，you will have a good idea.
________ ________ ________，you will have a good idea.
5．As I don’t know much English，I’m afraid I can’t express clearly.
________ ________ much English，I’m afraid I can’t express clearly.
Ⅲ.用现在分词作状语翻译下列句子
1．布朗先生刷过牙，就下楼来吃早饭。
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2．我们坐火车访问了很多城市。
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3．他的父母双亡，他成了孤儿。
________________________________________________________________________
4．男孩大喊着跑开了。
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5．从她口音判断，她准是四川人。
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.短文改错
As summer vacation are coming soon，my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to visiting me，and I will have a different vacation.When they came here，I will show them around my university and the city just as well.I have decided to buy me some nice gifts.It will be a big surprising for them.My parents have done a lot for me，and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

Ⅴ.书面表达
黄山为“三山五岳”中“三山”之一，位于我国安徽省境内。黄山有72峰，风景区自然景观秀丽，奇松、怪石、云海、温泉素称黄山“四绝”，令海内外游人叹为观止。请写一篇100词左右的短文来介绍一下黄山。
参考词汇：peak山峰；irregular不规则的
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动词不定式和现在分词作结果状语的不同用法：
动词不定式作结果状语时，表示出乎意料的结果。
现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果，即主句和结果之间有一定的因果关系。
We hurried to the station only to be told that the train had left.
我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。
The fire lasted a whole night，causing great damage.
大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。

【答案解析】
Period Four　Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.1.A　[句意为：这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中损坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。]
2．D　[句意为；他有一个非常美好的童年，那时他跟着他的妈妈周游世界。从句意看他和旅游之间为主动关系，又因为He had a wonderful childhood是一个完整的句子，故选D项。]
3．C　[句意为：南方天降大雨，导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。动词的现在分词形式在句中作结果状语，强调主句动作发生后所导致的结果。having caused体现的动作先于主句动作发生；to cause说明该动作发生在将来，与事实不符；serious和several这两个形容词都说明结果已经出现。故选项C正确。]
4．B　[句意为：律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。空格处应是伴随状语，与主句动作listen同时发生，应用现在分词形式，排除C、D两项；A项是现在分词trying的否定形式，意为“不努力……”；B项意为“努力不……”。由句意知，应选B项。]
5．C　[句意为：这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。keeping an eye out for bargains为现在分词短语作伴随状语，其逻辑主语为the lady。]
6．B　[本题考查现在分词的完成式作状语，表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作，其否定形式是在其前面加not。]
7．B　[hope和逻辑主语是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
8．C　[本题考查非谓语动词作状语。wait发生在谓语动作之前且和逻辑主语是主谓关系。]
9．D　[leaving作伴随状语，第二空作宾语补足语，lie和book是主谓关系，故用lying。]
10．B　[本题考查动名词作介词的宾语，not要放在动名词的前面。]
11．D　[此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故可排除B、C两项。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，非谓语动词应用完成时态表示动作发生在句子谓语动词understood之前。]
12．D　[本题考查分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。四个选项中只有D项的主语能作finding的逻辑主语。]
13．C　[句意为：由于天气很好，孩子们去了公园。后一部分为完整的句子，前后两部分无连接词，且前后两部分主语不一致，所以前一部分是独立主格结构，故选C项。]
14．D　[句意为：因为不知道关于那件意外事故的任何情况，他照常去上班了。句子主语he与know是主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语；非谓语动词的否定形式应在非谓语动词前加not。]
15．B　[句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。]
Ⅱ.1.Having　finished　2.Having　been　warned　3.It　being　sunny　4.Thinking　it　over　5.Not　knowing
Ⅲ.1.Having brushed his teeth，Mr.Brown came downstairs for breakfast.　2.Travelling by train，we visited a number of cities.　3.His parents died，leaving him an orphan.　4.The boy ran away，shouting loudly.　5.Judging from her accent，she must be from Sichuan.
Ⅳ.
As summer vacation coming soon，my classmates are trying very to get train tickets to go home.But I have made up my to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life.My parents have agreed to me，and I will have a different vacation.When they here，I will show them around my university and the city just as well.I have decided to buy some nice gifts.It will be a big for them.My parents have done a lot for me，and I think it is high time that I did special to express my thanks.
Ⅴ.参考范文
Of all the famous mountains in China，Huangshan，located in the south of Anhui Province，is probably one of the most famous.There are as many as 72 peaks in Huangshan，and where there are peaks，there are wonderful rocks.The steeper the rocky peaks are，the more irregular the shapes of the pines look.As the range of Huangshan is high and it has plenty of rainfall，it can be seen surrounded in clouds.Huangshan’s hot spring is also very famous.The spring water is not only suitable for bathing but also effective in curing some diseases.In a word，the fantastic pines，the strange rocks，the sea of clouds and the hot springs make Huangshan a unique tourist attraction in China.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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