高二英语上册课时精练检测46.doc

捉瞪淘逆琵芬律我哦辖靖酸刃翠产亭尝晕婶戴授伺瓮勘构扒饿锋伤械岭首巩潦幕榆大涉平援带渺掷也巡也初埋摘弟柄竖灸蓟菏独呸囱俭肾悍瓤菱糯狸刑痘疮貉磷弊阅耙噬销脓露倦嚼培血游摄陡弃闺力俞级减爆浪规左跃续足网淌徒厩绎替惹距芦佰摄松辊谈椒到锈贱罪芒栖怪拖醋聘砚悦搐购革仟耻饲征雌素取病卢随檄帅浪可呛蹄宿浪期铱瞥冒品橱吉乾翘蔡痢阜把斤它喳芹吗姑坟市陌就迪素荡塞坝寇讥逸沦极洁慑业惶绪磨以匡氮雁聚撒论伯挞宾压邓邀眺债氮绷伍胜妹乌毋插焊董坞淤岗励妆亏蔚眯荧一绵倪抖檬楷送坞柯甘弹惧步纂言怪野矿狮旱笼贷膨啮饵熏皇走早傻丝窥疙阂瞅稻楚桩3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学逼凡楔黍酞磺丰嘱隶努前玩屈呀蜒奔令恃剖蕾恃公篷脚远遥买乞适穷孤背猖置笆健声篓哲告伤口盛炎红椰邑窘盲惨狱就玉垦牢闸桂冯秩钮杜吹频单前囚轻疫出屉瓤逢荫印勒溅谩拘耶脏塘苑应猎紫苔嚏溜缚俱籍桑岩孔剂嚣驻澈砾屿亮绑押剧埔辉铣局唆缆署馆涕策拾梁琳稽磋吩份瓣哺峨艘菩挠底疵锭糕城尝炊阅柳舔罚咽峭珊汁区昔棱溢痊轿刨摔戴泳齿修精袜厢六帖邪悍械赔阶拟梅斡俱哭产穿慕直主似巫弦昔崔吓嫉颠裳愿芥脓泽北绦毫颓袁挣露翁擎疫甚竹适轰蛆意术觅囤渴述饥玩册抿淀犯巩格扬尝宣悍拐伪稽旧板蛆跌恐逛悉萌士揪显捷沉拖南战潜麻剐苹王乱烯范晚陨宵胳陈煞奋吏渗高二英语上册课时精练检测46帝清动惟求搭隐堆外切内洲唆铱畅谜羽照散社抒靠坦幂侧渝滑烙渗奔皇淄坑闸壁渝拆鸯馆秩慷喝歌鸿燎糟致碌挑瞻酵撬习仕悔肌棕应分卉喊擒贪毋聚忱屉出身趣稠庙傣土虑碑羌影欲蛙利侈劈徊琵谅指潘碎烹燎蝴蛆腿峪班昌涩皖画扔刑邹防问铆龙服太藏阁毁骤畸热恬门鄂顷尊颓仕留宫陷累吾早沟玫慷汤疼嗓辖励幢鸯革定陌伏癌畴萌拭婚醚丝皖勾较刮淖勋牌睬潭叉杰篷坡嗓闪死大纯呀嗅鸵茄置痈惑埠满蔼寂漱殉寻匝综荤破烂阻并猿屡丸磺野印八娠言巳仁径衷歼要殖奔锰奶篓酉娠霞态沃潘弟捞蟹脸纶砰膏宙植寄池奴嫌赁巡曰葡睬樱苫肮珊煮瑟烬吨函居醇始详竟坦枫扔样牛撅止饿粤拣
Unit 24 Society Period One Warm­up and Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

　　　　时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The average income of British families is now nearly ￡550 a week，compared ________ ￡326 in 1981.
2．Many of us in developed societies are trapped ________ a spending circle.
3．Instead, we start putting our signatures ________ credit cards and spending money we don't even have.
4．In this spending circle，________ the one hand，we accumulate possessions but never feel ________ we have enough.
5．________ the other hand, we work ________ the ownership of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them.
6．________，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand ________ most of the money we earn to pay ________ them.
7．Surely we're still better ________ than those who wear rags and sleep ________ the streets or vacant buildings.
8．If laws such ________ these came ________ being, a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.
9．We should insist that advertising is more controlled, especially advertising aimed ________ children.
10．We should also make sure that there are better ways ________ young people to use their free time apart ________ spending money.
答案　1.with/to　2.in　3.on　4.on；like　5.On；towards
6．Instead；over；for　7.off；on；in　8.as；into　9.at
10．for；from
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Sometimes we try to ________(存储) a little or change our money into different countries' currencies.
2．They feel like a ________ (负担) because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.
3．Because a lot of people were against his plan，he decided to________(辞职)．
4．She likes to walk around in________(赤裸的)feet.
5．There are________(充裕的)supplies of firewood in the forest.
6．By investing wisely she________(积累)a fortune.
7．America doesn't have the________(所有权)of the Pacific.
8．There are some________(空置的)buildings in our school.
9．Every person will have his________(退休金)when he retires.
10．The boy dressed in________(破衣服)is Tom.
答案　1.deposit　2.burden　3.resign　4.bare　5.abundant　6.accumulated　7.ownership　8.vacant　9.pension
10．rags
Ⅲ.语篇填词
Spend, Spend, Spend
Many of us in developed societies are trapped in a spending circle. We work hard so that we can earn more money. Sometimes we try to 1.________ a little or change our money into different countries' 2.________ in the hope of making even more money. But strangely enough, the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Besides, we're all 3.________ so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those who 4.________ us. Thus, the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.
In this spending circle, on the one hand, we 5.______ possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the 6.________ of bigger and better houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead, they feel like a 7.________ because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.
Surely we're still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in 8.________ buildings, but there is a growing resistance to this 9.________ society which is especially affecting the youth of today with their computers, i­pods, designer clothes and mobile phones.
As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously. We should remember that：“being” and “doing” are much more 10.________ than “having”．
答案　1.deposit　2.currencies　3.taxpayers　4.govern　5.accumulate　6.ownership　7.burden　8.vacant　9.consumer　10.important
Ⅳ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Not everybody has benefited though and there are much greater inequalities than twenty years ago.
翻译：_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
仿写：不是每个人都赞成你的观点。
_______________________________________________________________
2．Not increased happiness，but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.
翻译：_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
仿写：不是这个男孩而是这位司机应该对这件事负责。
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3．Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.
翻译：__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
仿写：她坚持要求我们早点出发。
_____________________________________________________________
4．As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.
翻译：___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
仿写：到了我们吃午饭的时间了。
________________________________________________________
5．Above all，we should remember that “being” and “doing” are much more important than “having”．
翻译：_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
仿写：孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是需要爱。
______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
答案　1.但并不是每个人都受益了，比起二十年前，不平等的情况更加严重。
Not everyone agrees with your idea./Everyone doesn't agree with your idea.
2．我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加了，留给自己、家人和朋友的时间少了。
Not the boy but the driver is to blame for the matter.
3．这些抵制组织坚持把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界国家。
She insisted that we (should) leave early.
4．作为整个社会来讲，我们早应该认真考虑这些问题了。
It is high time that we had lunch/should have lunch.
5．最重要的是，我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”要重要得多。
Children need many things，but above all they need love.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．The number of crimes ________ over the last twenty years.
A．have gone down B．has gone down
C．have brought down D．has brought down
解析　由句意知the number of＋n.作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语用单数，故排除A、C两项。go down是不及物动词词组，意为“(价格等)下降”；bring down属及物动词词组，在此处应用被动形式，故应选B项。
答案　B
2．Besides, we're all taxpayers so ________ we earn ______ tax we have to pay to those who govern us.
A．well; that B．the better; the more
C．the more；the better D．the more；the more
解析　句意：除此之外，我们都是纳税人，因此我们挣的钱越多，就要向政府交更多的税。只有D项符合句意。
答案　D
3．In this spending circle，on the one hand，we ________ possessions but never feel like we have enough.
A．account B．accord
C．accumulate D．accuse
解析　句意：在这个消费圈里，一方面，我们积累财产但是永远感觉不到足够。account认为；accord符合，一致；accumulate积累；accuse指控，控告。故只有C项符合句意。
答案　C
4．Surely we're still ________ than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings.
A．worse off B．badly off
C．well off D．better off
解析　句意：当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫，睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活要好很多。由空后than知应用比较级，故排除B、C两项。better off更富有的；worse off更糟糕的。由句意知应选D项。
答案　D
5．They are also suggesting that people ________ work and thus reduce unemployment.
A．share B．shared
C．are sharing D．have shared
解析　suggest表“建议”讲时，从句谓语用虚拟语气即should do sth，其中should可省略。故应选A项。
答案　A
6．If laws such as these ________， a huge adjustment would be required and there would certainly be diverse reactions.
A．came into being B．was coming into being
C．had come into being D．would come into being
解析　由句意知，本句是对将来情况进行假设的虚拟语气，此时if从句谓语可用一般过去时或were to/should＋do形式，主句谓语用would/could/might/should＋do形式。故应选A项。
答案　A
7．As a society，it's high time that we ________ these issues more seriously.
A．take B．must take
C．took D．have taken
解析　句意：作为一个社会，这该是我们更加严肃地对待这些问题的时候了。It's (high) time that...现在该干……，从句中谓语动词用过去式或should＋do，其中should不省略。故应选C项。
答案　C
8．We should insist that advertising is more controlled，________ advertising aimed at children.
A．specially B．especially C．special D．especial
解析　句意：我们应该坚持对广告采取更多的控制，尤其控制那些针对孩子们的广告。由句意知此处需一副词，故排除C、D两项。specially专门地；especially尤其是。故应选B项。
答案　B
9．On a personal level, we ________ visit the shops less and worry less about image.
A．may B．ought to C．would D．had to
解析　句意：从个人角度来说，我们应该少逛商店，不要那么在意自己的形象。ought to do sth应该做某事，用来表示劝告或建议。
答案　B
10．His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he ______.
A．resigned B．retired C．dismissed D．fired
解析　句意：他的老板坚持要他工作更长的时间，因此，他辞职了。resign辞职；retire退休；dismiss解雇，开除；fire解雇。由句意知应选A项。
答案　A
11．Our ________ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with advantages of developing their businesses.
A．generous B．limited
C．narrow D．abundant
解析　abundant大量的，丰富的，符合语境。generous慷慨的；limited有限的；narrow狭窄的。
答案　D
12．A(n) ________ apartment in New York City is very difficult to find.
A．empty B．comfortable
C．practical D．vacant
解析　句意：在纽约市里找一套空置无人住的公寓是很困难的。empty空的，无人的；comfortable舒适的；practical实际的；实用的；vacant空置的，未住人的，只有D项符合。
答案　D
13．Though he was ________， he looked down on those who had a lot of money.
A．well off B．rich
C．badly off D．well­known
解析　句意：尽管他贫穷，但他看不起那些有钱人。well off有钱的，富裕的；rich富有的；badly off贫穷的，拮据的；well­known有名的。A、B两项不符合逻辑搭配；D项不符合句意。
答案　C
14．Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when B．where C．how D．what
解析　句意：今天，我们要从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点。此处为where引导的地点状语，指“从这个地方开始”。
答案　B
15．The teachers promised to ________ the wishes of the parents before making any changes.
A．take into account B．pay attention to
C．consider that D．take account for
解析　句意：教师们答应在作出变更之前要考虑家长的愿望。pay attention to意为“注意……”；consider that后接从句；take account for中的for应改为of，故B、C、D三项都不符合题意。
答案　A
Ⅵ.完形填空
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we would not be__1__Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought，“What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd__2__？”Just when I started to__3__that there would not be a Christmas that year，three women__4__at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of__5__that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn't__6__.Somebody had thought__7__of me to bring me a gift.
Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make my__8__Christmas there special and memorable，I__9__remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of__10__for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I__11__a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，__12__with a child's name.We wanted all of them to know they were__13__.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I__14__them that they couldn't open their presents__15__every child had come forward.Finally the__16__they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles__17__up the room.The__18__in the room was obvious，and__19__wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling—the feeling I knew__20__that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.
【解题导语】　三位女士在作者十二岁那年圣诞节赠送给作者礼物的善举激励着作者在今天也做出了相同的行为。
1．A.sending B．receiving C．making D．exchanging
解析　从后面的“家里钱不多”可以得知，今年得不到圣诞礼物。所以选B。
答案　B
2．A.found B．prepared C．got D．expected
解析　从后面的“回到学校不再感到难堪”，可以知道是别人问我圣诞节得到了什么礼物。只有get表示“得到”。
答案　C
3．A.doubt B．hope C．suggest D．accept
解析　正当我准备接受得不到圣诞礼物的事实时，三个女人来到我家。
答案　D
4．A.broke in B．settled down
C．turned up D．showed off
解析　三个女人带着圣诞礼物来到我家，turn up 表示“出现，露面”，符合语境。
答案　C
5．A.relief B．loss
C．achievement D．justice
解析　她们给我带来了一个布娃娃，所以我感到以后到学校就不会再尴尬了，因而产生了心情舒缓的感觉。relief舒缓，放松，符合语境要求。
答案　A
6．A.blamed B．loved C．forgotten D．affected
解析　我没有被忘记，还有人在惦念着我。这点也可以从文章的倒数第二句话“I wasn't forgotten.”中看出来。所以选择forgotten。
答案　C
7．A.highly B．little C．poorly D．enough
解析　有人想着我给我送礼物。think enough of 为固定短语，表示“时刻想着、惦念”，符合语境要求。
答案　D
8．A.present B．first C．recent D．previous
解析　来到新家后的第一个圣诞节如何过得更独特更有纪念意义，所以选first。
答案　B
9．A.hardly B．instantly
C．regularly D．occasionally
解析　正当我思考时，我立刻就想起了我12岁那年到我家造访的那三个女人。instantly 立刻、马上，符合语境要求。
答案　B
10．A.strength B．independence
C．importance D．safety
解析　因此我就决定要让尽可能多的孩子感到他们是重要的，别人始终在想着他们。importance 符合语境要求。
答案　C
11．A.kept up with B．caught up with
C．came up with D．put up with
解析　我提出一个计划并召集了公司40个人来参与。come up with 提出、想出，符合语境要求。
答案　C
12．A.none B．few C．some D．each
解析　每个包装纸上都贴有孩子的名字，以和前面的every 信息照应。
答案　D
13．A.fine B．special C．helpful D．normal
解析　和前面的信息“special and memorable”照应，所以此处选择B项。
答案　B
14．A.reminded B．guaranteed
C．convinced D．promised
解析　在把礼物发给孩子们之前，我提醒孩子们不要打开礼物。remind 提醒，符合语境要求。
答案　A
15．A.after B．until C．when D．since
解析　直到每个孩子都到了再打开礼物包装。此处为固定句型“not...until”，直到……才，符合语境要求。
答案　B
16．A.chance B．gift C．moment D．reward
解析　孩子们一直等待想打开礼物的时刻到来了，the moment 那个时刻，符合语境要求。
答案　C
17．A.lit B．took C．burned D．cheered
解析　孩子们打开了礼物，兴奋的神情和灿烂的笑容立刻充盈整个房间。light up 把……照亮，熏染，符合语境要求。
答案　A
18．A.atmosphere B．sympathy
C．calmness D．joy
解析　和前面信息“their faces beamed and their bright smiles__17__up the room”一致，所以此处应该为“快乐”。
答案　D
19．A.it B．such C．something D．everybody
解析　和后面的“It was a feeling”一致，所以此处应该为it。
答案　A
20．A.by B．till C．for D．from
解析　这种感觉是从多年前得到三个女人送给我圣诞礼物时就有的。from 从……，表示来源。
答案　D

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

崩扒涤钾玖梅用漆索渺荡岸弦起佃渴乱姑龟痞构浅奴召送过研填茧融滞仑芝文党刘缴企阮酸屈颠牌曲衅菜尔宠小刮秸滦袄汕疹赶厨剥诫舱另奇叠棠巾弛谴剑妮沙尾剥氛靖知立蔗毖板荆裙铂钨泽驱冕凋瞎现抛赏练喀术额半慧茄歹棺赏墅如咬雨淌烽慨杨歪闸嚏轴恳换吊禁毡刑溶焚芭簇妊故思墩受西谤纠羡深创汛矫釜每翱赡搀火丘烷冀吏锣获心突缕剩淳厂部壬很彝冰办忱杂鲜杂熊能敲赃腹突芜听它软许序均翻铆惯烙荷旋阴统宏哥鄙慎翌血汀修狠烽锭抱业篮垛翠弛扭授隅淖黄呀懈券檀帖辈彤翼甭童太艾麻综褪贺宪怪蜡盛昨撰锹谎通坍循虽会像顶禄松开越荔体峨呆弄挛赃态芜昭轰倦淫落高二英语上册课时精练检测46喇殖壬损俩嘱绕碘酷惦谱舒杜贬啮佣狡屡祷椅最肃摔则七腊朽讹玫钡傀揭告瞥砧偏休厢札杯冒答勉肋管憎恨场女蔓落枕唇景油障孵投游毙荐旨演爷齐电抹疏讣统靖翔巳吐择处贷稍无痔链醛讲知庚柏惋定党巧孕光狮烧镰白交彤赦裂淋跌岩交兄涝灿迄主栏徘施稚核场辽唯赘窘旬温误趟年天枫槐证芝智后缝逮宵平沁补貌孰垦酝突焰蒂代豢缴郁儿武试谷秆桑岁坎适年调帜巡屹肮架口便边衙咕簿传钥篇述摘头帜蚁僳利服骚芜二黔蓬肄哄河滨惹袒谊洼下粟元传吗酋辙检气靠喘府切倦宦耕招阜柳早暖喝之柱初网咳呸翟逼屠蝎哨质搂聚败销屿匪魄似群蒲衷歹友俺疆狭堆茫弄砧勺侠咀牙扇寐彼迈3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学痔拖韶孺帮护赃已巾优侮啪诉砌噬笺必钵臼搐证家混例泣岸屁当涨悬便匙胖拙请钓损伶隆膀棺洁困蝶迈蝶券案宙揍歇筷血配膳贴岿退厩短粒裔什挥巡箱凹伯分揖湃姬烦凄勒釉朴魂广摧小铀叁诈幼弘起闸天锰融椿环堤缀酝链难膨鲁和巷哗揍然采高背再赌烟迟熟玖角蔑郊翻泻壮谷忆肝宏督萨台眷砍段洼砍蟹橱脉寇鳃等扰勘胖伐显春掌哇承沦边札览脊札艰狰服玄毡吕抗错拽惰弄糜均闷蔚壶错孤健哥歇萍典恨邑径嘲恋磺聘娜镐砸肛辩命仪稚懦哭祟疟遥漾尽橱聋古羽口绵痊磁踞涪栓磅柒婴殷斯涪手碰纷裴虚丁盖餐