2016-2017学年高一英语上册单元过关检测16.doc

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[学生用书P5]
Ⅰ 品句填词
1．They walked because they couldn’t afford(负担得起)to take a taxi.
2．He exchanged(交换)his book with his partner once in a while.
3．All of us were moved by the fascinating(迷人的)love story.
4．You can contact(联系)me when you are in trouble.
5．To everyone’s surprise, he survived(从……中幸存)the earthquake.
Ⅱ 单句改错
1．He said he would write a letter to us, but we had not heard from him up to now.had→have
2．I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made that at last.that→it
3．More and more people choose to live in the countryside to get away the noise and polluted air.在away后加from
4．Unemployment in this country has been gone up by 25% in the last ten months.去掉been或把gone改为brought
5．Helen has the number of friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can believe in.the→a
Ⅲ 完成句子
1．没有水就不会有生命。
Without water, there would_be no life.
2．她感到不舒服， 否则她不会早早离开会场的。
She wasn’t feeling well.Otherwise she_wouldn’t_have_left_the meeting early.
3．他们彼此之间保持联系已有5年了。
They have_kept_in_contact_with each other for five years.
4．我们邀请了许多专家来参加这次会议。
We have invited a_great_many/_a_large_number_of experts to attend the meeting.
5. 他给我一个苹果， 交换一个橙子。
He gave me an apple in_exchange_for an orange.
[学生用书单独成册]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price?
2．There are(be) a great many habitants here who come from Scotland.
3．If your parents couldn’t afford to_send(send) you to college, you may ask our National Project Hope for help.
4．It’s fascinating(fascinate)to see how differently people approach the problem.
5．The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.
6．Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come?
7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has(have) been rising since 2007.
8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away from my job.
9．Without your help, we wouldn’t_have_finished (not finish) the work ahead of time.
10．After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived(survive)．
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman living there, and I had never met her, yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window.It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(看得见的)．Her window was clean!
Then_it_dawned_on_me.I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
1. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ________.
A．the woman’s window was dirty
B．the writer’s window was dirty
C．the woman lived nearby
D．the writer was near­sighted
B　解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “Her window was clean！” 以及第五段的内容可知， 作者原先以为是邻居的窗户脏了， 而实际上是自己的窗户脏了。
2. The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means “________” .
A．I began to understand it　　 B．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew light D．it began to get dark
A　解析： 句意理解题。作者擦完了自己的窗户， 坐下来一看， 对面的邻居清晰可见， 终于明白是自己的窗户脏了。所以选A项。
3. It’s clear that ________.
A．the writer had never met the woman before
B．the writer often washed the window
C．they both worked as cleaners
D．they lived in a small town
A　解析： 推理判断题。作者只是通过自己的窗户观看邻居家， 他们未曾谋面。
4. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B．one should often make his windows clean
C．one must judge himself before he judges others
D．one must look at others through his dirty windows
C　解析： 推理判断题。根据 “I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.” 可知选C项。
B
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four.Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner.I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join mommy in answering the door when the bell rang.Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests’ coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived.I introduced my two daughters to each of them.The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile.They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make_a_big_“to_do”_over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt.We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child.I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined.I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes.I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, “What are you doing, my dear？”
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, “Mommy, why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I’ m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much？”
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
5. The underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over” in Paragraph 4 means “________” .
A．show much concern about
B．have a special effect on
C．list jobs to be done for
D．do good things for
A　解析： 词义猜测题。联系上下文的内容可知， 成年人总是担心年龄小的孩子受到伤害， 而对年龄小的孩子关注多一些， 因此A项正确。
6. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ________.
A．beautiful hair　　　　　 B．pretty clothes
C．lovely smile D．young age
D　解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中 “...make a big‘to do’over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt.We do it with the best of intentions.” 可知人们表扬Kelly, 是因为她年龄小， 大人们担心她受到伤害。
7. Kristen felt sad and cried because ________.
A．the guest gave her more coats to carry
B．she didn’t look as pretty as Kelly
C．the guests praised her sister more than her
D．her mother didn’t introduce her to the guests
C　解析： 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中 “Is it because I’m not pretty? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much？” 可知Kristen是因为客人们一直在赞扬妹妹， 而她受到的赞扬少， 所以她很伤心。
8. We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B．the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C．people usually like the younger children more
D．adults should treat children equally
D　解析： 推理判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己两个女儿的故事， 告诉我们应该平等对待孩子， 不应该总是关注年龄小的孩子。
Ⅲ 七选五
Improve your memory
Some people often complain about their poor memory.Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp.This article will show you some simple tips.
1．________ When you say these things, you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true.Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task.You will see an improvement in your memory.
2．________ If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers, it can be really helpful to try this method.If you remember them in smaller groups, like two or three digits(数字), it will also be much easier to remember the number.
Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory.A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.3.________
Playing games also helps improve your memory.Any type of games that involve(涉及) remembering things is wonderful.4.________ Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do.A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.5.________ Not only will your memory probably improve, you will also have a great deal of fun.
A．Take a right attitude.
B．Remember numbers in small groups.
C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory.
D．If you don’t know your condition, you cannot treat it!
E．If you don’t like games, you can go over a list of “to do things” .
F．If so, treating it could be the key to getting your memory back.
G．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp.
答案： 1～5.CBFEG

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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