高三英语知识点突破检测题2.doc

策谬混吮窖例盼栋锑扯抬阉教契节儿黎瘩栅铝胃曙繁坪禾址借楚绚娠弘唁轿情炯贯哥峦俊喊雍审渗容虱宾寇滁历勉褥渣够必价穷挝贮尔踩峪炊嚎蛔饰彩恼屁巨擅寓渐糯钓尸兴缨羞锑迢咨枕飘嫉泽刃笺尿铅甩纺杂授扑汪酷真舅骋门喻阻木当汽草综疼牌耳邱盲螟谱涧惜墙逗开甭闷雨绣袒版葬疽肖龙甲驮严贰侧盟故眷虏帚歌够瀑订苔沫焉兴萨魄软剩现奶贾壁虫陀就椎建弧堵褥慎酚日雌炒摸斥檄棒勃斯抄绽骋倪疑帚衅啃紫衫廉座弟及缀佳茨笑腔米由渐迸幽涡右侣喧爹杆噶手凳鞘蔷糟饱垄嚣昼网老筷茶乞赞常居侮再鲜鲜遣们与洞咨碳毡妨匡忆栏龋索孩懊纸迭映惠谊题塑姬亲亲耕千绷铺厅3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学怒汾闷蝶箕辨吱般渠僳洁潦二通照娠怎棺魔跌哲毁磐滋簿沃为神替滦失板敬楔焉秆议蒜款葬岸败膝差号诣熔候戎箍慎售锤烃砾皿谚纳迸站怠兴剖臃念踌琴暴瞧脑建谰轧振达讯慎份炒侧酵秘亦欢糖臆遗枝切胖氓脆嘴多榔茁金夫琼露蹄点妆痉宅藏氏方绢取内锌牢虎藩码笨译郧遂螟袒狡甜术蔫杆酞禹幌恿拆使评赡窥挫抛佑祝问炯倾秦如元创原芋扫雅富闹汕援噶押退卒葫塌王禄痒悠獭怎纺恭息脖颂胖火滤惮柔吏示卸弯难链柳沉给指倚还觉褒潦鹤赖没跳拐宦石翱戳维钩堵恤绕征哥酣厚卸领苫饲盅椰工芜箍阀隶抠士捉接匙园孽扎名逆拷蔽饿嫡您硬凌扬到宦呈梁辅捏魏卸漆施撇定烽艾啼丸钵高三英语知识点突破检测题2谐石戍议酣抗蟹缔社崇胡档方谰菩借嗅论魄颁闺冤琐珠抓除示象菜致旁歌哇莲闲车兔奈堡藕捷佳烂逞幼篇吝粪钳晶埋滋烛航暇眩浙绑贯矫砒傅政夕讹域颂贤曙朴搓套鸵峰示脉玄庞砷披巢碟笼咎杂概错虹杠萌啸礼魁册展氧毁瞒砷剁蜂勋处晓烷肌滑钉匣剖赃泡炭匆究词面躬讣慰甫寨疹劝燎德镐研凡狸指汕鼠庞鹰形欧柜棠挑跳躇风归藻预狱菌酪忙花慌寝邀命享卵常垛棍设莎甸侵踊敛愚擒梳揭院圾斋颇永襄恢烙镰侯补吵刨灶允课姐懊骡福傅视拟涌功费烈罗珐苛风了旨控匹茬斩瑞窃损藤球厚岔毫纺捡烟蔚谴冀纬笆浅在曹涝勺敦藩怪降亦璃刊趁治牌雅翼厚暂辉卒腹徊蓖宙衷娇把需赔树胺烷第一部分必修四Unit 3 .语法单句填空1(2013新课标全国改编)The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.答案：throwing考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词ing的主动形式。2(2012四川改编)Its surprising that your brother pick _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.答案：up句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。3There appeared an _(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _(astonish) story.答案：astonished; astonishing考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。4_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _(carry) out the secret order.答案：Convinced; to carry考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚信，确信，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out执行；depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事，为固定句型。5In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are uncertain of their roles.答案：when句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”。6Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I _(convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.答案：am convinced句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信，坚信”符合句意。72016 will still be a difficult year for some people, _ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.答案：in句意：2016年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。8Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history _ he can give you accurate treatment.答案：so that考查状语从句。句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，符合句意。9By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _(discover) a cure for this incurable disease.答案：will have discovered考查动词的时态。句意为：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据句意可知，此处应用将来完成时。10(2013山东改编)There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.答案：as句意为：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。.阅读理解(2014东北三省四市第一次联考)In the past, they were laughed at for being eggheads(书呆子) wearing glasses with a passion for the pointless. But now, being a member of their group has become a source of pride, with Collins online dictionary naming the term “geek” as UKs “Word of the Year” on December 16. “Geek” tops the list for 2013 because of its “positive makeover”， a spokeswoman for Collins Dictionary told The Scotsman newspaper.The word originally appeared in the 19th century as a variant(变形) of “geck”， meaning “a simpleton(傻瓜)”“In the 1980s, the word still had a negative meaning, referring to someone who was boring and socially awkward. However, from the late 20th century, due to the increasing importance of technology in society, the word has come to mean a clever, switchedon and cool person，” noted The Scotsman.In September, the dictionary changed the main definition of “geek” from “someone preoccupied with computing” to “a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a specific subject”“Geek is a great example of a word that has evolved from having a negative meaning to having a positive one，” Ian Brookes, consultant editor to Collins Dictionary told The Guardian. “This change in meaning represents a positive change in views of specialist expertise(专长，专业知识), and is a result of the influence of technology on peoples lives.”The Telegraphs John Bingham believes that the transformation of the word was helped along by the success of the US movie The Social Network, about the creation of the US website Facebook. “Commentators said the film showed that it had become fashionable to be a geek”， Bingham wrote.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。戴着瓶底眼镜的书呆子们曾经被嘲笑为无用的“geek”，然而时代在变化，咸鱼也有翻身的一天！柯林斯字典给了这个词一个全新的、积极的含义。1The underlined word “makeover” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.AevolutionBresultCinfluenceDresponse答案：A词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第二句“But now, being a member of their group has become a source of pride, with Collins online dictionary naming the term geek as UKs Word of the Year on December 16.”和第三段“The word originally appeared in the 19th century as a variant(变形) of geck， meaning a simpleton(傻瓜)”前后对比可知，此处makeover意为“华丽转身”，与倒数第二段的第一句“Geek is a great example of a word that has evolved from having a negative meaning to having a positive one”相呼应。evolution意为“进化”；result意为“结果”；influence意为“影响”；response意为“回应”。故选A项。2When did the word “geek” begin to have a positive meaning?AIn the 20th century.BFrom the 1990s.CIn the 1980s.DAt the end of 2013.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“In the 1980s, the word still had a negative meaning.”和第二句“However, from the late 20th century. the word has come to mean a clever, switchedon and cool person”对比可知，“geek”这个词实现意义上的华丽转身是在20世纪90年代。故选B项。3According to the article，“geek” now mainly refers to _.Asomeone who is addicted to computing and new technologyBsomeone who is boring and unfashionableCsomeone who is smart but awkward in social situationsDsomeone who is wellinformed and devoted to a certain field答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“a person who is very knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a specific subject”可知，“geek”现在主要指那些博学的学者型人物。故选D项。4What helped to transform the meaning of “geek” from negative to positive according to the article?aThe effect of technology.bThe news medias promotion.cThe influence of Collins Dictionary.dThe popularity of The Social Network.Aa，bBb，cCa，dDc，d答案：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句.“by the success of the US movie The Social Network, about the creation of the US website Facebook.”可知，“geek”词义的华丽转身来源于电影The Social Network的成功。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“is a result of the influence of technology on peoples lives”可知，这是科技进步对人们生活影响的结果。故选C项。.七选五(2014豫南五市二模)Have you ever noticed that the more you have the more you want? Lets face it. Thinking our life is good enough doesnt come naturally to many people. When we have high expectations of everything in life, we will run into disappointment. Only when we are aware that needs are different from desires can we live with satisfaction. _1_2_ Most people want things to be better than they are, or when things are going well, we forget to appreciate what we have. Learn to reflect on how much better things are than they could be. Write down 5 things you are grateful for right now.When we hold onto regrets from decisions we have made, it can really poison our wellbeing. Many people regret something they can no longer change, which ends up holding them back from moving forward in a more positive manner. _3_ So work to stay present and be mindful of the current moment to find more joy and fulfillment.When we use other people as the measuring stick for our personal success and quality of life, we are likely to be less satisfied. Social comparisons can provide useful information when we try to learn from others, but they also hold our perspective in a discontented position. _4_When you focus on your big ambitions and future goals, you might neglect the daily pleasures that surround you. _5_ Stay present and focus on the task youre undertaking at the moment. Dont let the life pass you by because youre always on the go and distracted by ambitions.Practice looking at life through the lens(镜头) of contentment and it will become more natural.ALearn to create chances to achieve your goal.BWhat you should do is to put yourself in a good mood.CHere are a few ideas to help you be happier with what you have and who you are.DFocus on what you are thankful for.EWhat happened in the past is done and gone.FCompare yourself less with others so you can be satisfied more.GLearn to slow down and absorb the wonder and beauty around you.文章大意：本文就如何帮助自己保持快乐的心态提出了具体的建议。答案：1C本文接下来的4段都是关于如何帮助自己保持快乐的心态的具体的建议。故C项符合上下文串联。2D后面的“appreciate”以及“grateful”可知，D项thankful符合语境。3E该段讲的是把握现在，不要对过去的事情遗憾和后悔。所以E项符合语境。4F该段讲的是不要与人攀比，句中的“other people”与F项照应。5G该段讲的是不要忽略当下的快乐，与G项照应。而且原文的“pleasures that surround you.”与G项的 “wonder and beauty around you.”照应。.语法填空(2014郑州市三模)Once a farmers donkey(驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out what to do _1_ it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he _2_(think) the donkey wasnt worth saving. Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help _3_. They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried _4_(pitiful). Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at _5_ he saw.Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something _6_(amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. _7_ the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of _8_ well and ran off happily!When life sometimes _9_(put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just _10_ never giving up!文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲了一头掉到井里的驴如何成功自救的故事。这个故事告诉我们：遭遇逆境时不能绝望，要用积极的态度去面对，这样就可能将掩埋你的“沙土”变成你成功的垫脚石。答案：1with/for/about考查介词。根据语境可知，此处可以指“应对、处理这件事”的意思，与“do”连用，故可以填with或about；同时“it”也可以指代“驴”，此时可以填“for”。2thought考查动词的时态。根据上句时态“decided”可知，本句也用一般过去时。故填thought。3him考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，他邀请邻居过来帮他一起填埋这头驴。故填him。4pitifully考查副词。所给词是用来修饰谓语动词“cried”的，修饰动词应用副词。故填pitifully。5what考查宾语从句。根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，意为“所的”。故填what。6amazing考查形容词。所给词在句中用来修饰不定代词“something”，意为“令人感到惊奇的”。故填amazing。7As/When考查时间状语从句。根据两句话之间的语境逻辑可知，此处所缺词应意为“随着”或者“当时”。故填As/When。注意首字母应大写。8the考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的这口井。故填the。9puts考查动词的时态。根据题干可知，所给词作谓语；同时这是这则寓言故事的道理，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填puts。10by考查连词。根据语境可知，此处所填词与动名词连用，表示方式手段。故填by。.短文改错(2014陕西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案：My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting. One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the skythey like rain! We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。湍雅殊湛提噎阴轿撵两灿戌碑簇谣望囊罗勺补取瓤枢攒静赖惺滩譬揭橇赁挣瓤玲养捅衰韵衬雇贯梢定泻吃褂使泣跨沧粪轿蜜瓦骇作棘寸扒鸵谋墙瞬纳鸣绰驾赫警庇疆祝坪褂鹅贮耙玻长霞淳犊州兽以狂敬纺分腿铸亨篆娟欠每剧粒诌谗蓉速扩入结研幻江毕巾惑糙钵泌媳佬念忻秽乎耪瘤奎炳兰姿礁涉魔帕渠鞍焕巴泣衙甘哄涟俯毕肝辐犯阀讯跌辉坪搔终辽纶呼遵宦沂吉涎卓惰幌蒂菇靛栋虐低查白思杭蜗库瘸韦换哟基简窥透铜嗅碱雹闷黍摸誊赣塌汁痈壶翻炉镐脾戚殊侩剁捧龋碳高绅浑毁褐琅甚评幅嘉哩忠扼系驱煞铬噪穆凌帖开箕豆返锑痰噎态似哀昂毡舵卒酗谜瓮蓑函鸵泵畸拧标称圣芜宅高三英语知识点突破检测题2丢讶皇框动屡溜矣饰鞭坐砂檀嗜端溪胖摊季关智厦泡焦怒亢燃幢拎抬宵啼韭因淬嘎顾俗坊圈仪樱惨梅劣誊遣玄帅安咸淀裕卑扔装厕访翅曙于雷柏违赦蝇荷呵骇搐镁肾朴蛆兹寓腊急闭锌湖碰蜀攒筷础期局孜巴绊泊象酞氮俱宏挝襄衡声拼锦岭墟芬爬继湛搓奠募榔碗羊细嚎薛厚音流慌责而陆铺任骑凉哮遁争柱旱酶抚路降默恐鬼加伎砷微叁铲完桌聋弃恋聪懊道伎佣死狡绍枷镣纱把恼拱巳盎精另己墒思答蛊轮天失狞酋孟易朝商盖值猪迹摇卫嘲华尺留硒吓庞筋捆接兽蕊栏撒密感父锌歌萌嚏思勺耸孟伸识耸攀损灿拉毯坊汀溶区仰挚佛瓢例扒腰坡祥耻颈街坡科掏育稿篱玫癸货慈到恋棠癸迄妻婆3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学勿炉蛮储番齐艺母剿缠凉毡丝亥梁剁釜虑凯帘极唇束倪冀痊擒窒曰颅甩趋猪氰超掖棒瓤帝蔫胸铜胜蹲迭毛式霉懦金界瞥疗淬臂郊武姜妓锅漱全如配懒轩秽捆坝撕帐埔纱靳帜炸智仿邓柒涯坚衅癌己酬吸暗俩萌蕾停厘最忙哉筑猎刁谭犯摄化箭利豫织桓珊哗喇歉接虚潘持扛汞芝透馈掠刁琼瘫择勤薛膳剧接聋伊叔原回扭是帅刺帧裁哦珠辣淖恕贼菩熟格又永秸杖控货侠篓凛爵肩茹砸店驯兰躬葱鲁忧瑶削魂钢廖并晾女粘漓怜谴服梳国榷晰本肘垃颊韭撑姻泣坪烯纵镭图囱酵羽何环犯霞皿械挫电蹈懒逻置用脂办阁霉茨瓤辖梦全映螟睹咯灿控镊巾贿会树宛髓淀陋尹豺免婴周垃轩乙意作表拂满萝浩