2016-2017学年高二英语下册同步调研检测9.doc

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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit2能力提升卷
（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空（每个1分，共5分）
1. The girl couldn't keep back her tears at the thought of having to be separated ________her parents again.
2. The washing machine we had fixed last month broke________again, which of course made me rather upset.
3. The man over there must be very rich. I often see him wearing a watch ________hands are made of gold.
4. —Paul deserves the title “Model Citizen”.
—Definitely. It's ________his credit to give back so much money that he found.
5. One of the important details should be left ________on the list.
【答案】B　1. from 　2. down　3. whose 　4. to 　5. out
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每个1分，共10分）
1. He found that there was no any possibility for him ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(摆脱这个坏习惯) because he had been addicted to it.
2. ________ ________ ________ ________(让我极为高兴的是), I came across Mr. Smith in the countryside who was doing some research in rice-growing.
3. Undoubtedly, they were so absorbed in their business that they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(遗漏了几个重要细节).
4. Neither side is to blame for it, because discussions between the two sides ________ ________ ________(已经破裂) and they are dissatisfied with each other.
5. ________ ________ ________(值得称赞的是), the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.
6. ________ ________ ________(真遗憾) that you missed the famous expert’s lecture about the history of the United Kingdom.
7. Actually, my sister and I ________ ________ ________(长得不像), but many people around us are often confused by our appearance.
8. You had better not waste time on computer games and TV programs if you are going to ________ ________ ________ ________(使每天都有价值).
9. Although, nationwide, the two colleges ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不像中国一些大学那么大), they have trained and brought up many excellent graduates for our society.
10. My heart was full of thrill when I learned that plastics ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(已经取代了木头) in many ways and are widely used all over the world.
答案 1. to break away from the bad habit 2. To my great delight/Much to my delight 3. left out several important details 4. have broken down 5. To his credit 6. It’s a pity 7. don’t look alike 8. make every day worthwhile 9. are not so large as some colleges in China 10. had taken the place of wood
Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确形式填空（每个0.5分，共10分）
1. Canada is a country ________(consist) of many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants making up the majority of its population.
2. When she came in, she found a stranger ________(seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes fixed upon her.
3. ________ his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
4. The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave ________ any important details while retelling the story.
5. Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?
6. When ________(ask ) if he had any idea what the novel was about, Jack kept silent. He couldn’t have read it very carefully.
7. ________ was the most important for us to hire employees, the boss said, was their capacities for work rather than their diplomas.
8. If what parents say is not consistent ________ what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children.
9. Thousands of foreigners were ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
10. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely take the place ________ human beings.
11. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ________.
12. My boss arranged for me ________(discuss) business details with someone from another company.
13. It is a pity ________ we can’t find the guy who did it.
14. Since they couldn’t fit in with each other, some broke away ________ the team.
15. What about dividing ourselves ________ four groups?
16. ________(bring) up in an educated family, he knows a lot about it.
17. The guests came in, but she remained ________(stand) at the desk reading.
18. On May 12, 2009, a ceremony marking the one-year anniversary of Wenchuan was held in Yingxiu in memory ________ the earthquake victims.
19. What do you mean ________ calling me at this time of night?
20. She had met Johnson ________ two separate occasions.
答案 1. consisting 2. seated 3. To 4. out 5. that 6. asked 7. What 8. with 9. attracted 10. of 11. down 12. to discuss 13. that 14. from 15. into
16. Brought 17. standing 18. of 19. by 20. on
Ⅳ.完形填空（每个1.5分，共30分）
【山东省潍坊市寿光现代中学2015-2016学年高二10月月考】
One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn't 1 to start the bus soon because it was not yet 2 .A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story 3 , not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her 4 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she 5 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked 6 .
When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor（售票员；列车员） began to collect the fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he 7 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to 8 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he 9 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's 10 .
The woman was watching the incident. 11 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered（干涉，介入，干预）.
“Stop 12 him! Can't you see he's only trying to get home”
“He doesn't have any money!” the driver 13 .
“Well, that's no 14 to throw him off the bus.” She insisted.
Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her 15 money, and handed it to the conductor. “Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a 16 time.
All heads turned to the woman. “It's only money,” she shrugged(耸肩).
She rode the rest of her way home 17 a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier 18 .
On the road of life, the help of strangers can 19 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the 20 will be when we make it a little smoother for others!
1. A. try B. intend C. decide D. care
2. A. empty B. ready C. crowded D. full
3. A. carefully B. seriously C. tearfully D. calmly
4. A. money B. possession C. fare D. wealth
5. A. strangely B. happily C. fortunately D. secretly
6. A. unsatisfied B. weak C. excited D. unhappy
7. A. explained B. declared C. admitted D. found
8. A. get off B. get over C. get on D. get into
9. A. thanked B. scolded C. praised D. begged
10. A. command B. action C. suggestion D. request
11. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although
12. A. attacking B. wronging C. blaming D. bothering
13. A. warned B. whispered C. repeated D. shouted
14. A. problem B. need C. reason D. matter
15. A. spending B. lost C. remaining D. borrowed
16. A. busy B. hard C. cold D. fearful
17. A. giving B. taking C. wearing D. forcing
18. A. forgotten B. used C. earned D. returned
19. A. move B. increase C. lighten D. carry
20. A. world B. journey C. smile D. friendship
1．B．考查动词辨析。动词try尝试，努力；intend打算，想要做；decide决定；care关心；动词短语intend to do sth打算干某事根据下文“因为车子上没有坐满乘客，所以司机还没有打算启动汽车”。故B正确。
2．D．考查形容词辨析。形容词empty空的；ready准备好的，愿意的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；从下文“When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.”可知那时车上乘客没有坐满。故D正确。
3．C．考察上下文串联。副词carefully细心地；seriously认真严肃地；tearfully泪眼模糊地；calmly镇定地；从下文“she stopped crying”可知她一直在哭泣。故C正确。
4．A．考查上下文串联。名词money钱；possession财产，所有物；fare费用，票价；wealth财富；从下文“Then she reached inside her blouse, look out her money, and handed it to the conductor.”可以得出“她的一半的钱被人偷了”，possession财产，并不一定就是钱。故A正确。
5．C．考查副词辨析。副词strangely奇怪地；happily开心地；fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；句意：“不过幸运的是她还有藏在衬衣下的另一半。”故C正确。
6．D．考查形容词。形容词unsatisfied不满意的；weak虚弱的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；从该句“she stopped crying, but still looked …….”中的but可知她虽然不哭了，但是仍然很伤心。可以得出答案D正确。
7．A．考查上下文串联。动词explain解释；declare宣布；admit承认；录取；find找到，发现；从“When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he ……that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.”中可以看出，“老人在向售票员解释他为什么没有钱买票。”故A正确。
10．A．考查名词辨析。名词command命令；action行动；suggestion建议；request请求；司机此时站在售票员的一边，也在重复售票员的命令。command等同于order。故A正确。
11. B．考查固定句式。句式be doing sth when…真正做某事，在这时（意外的事情发生了）。“就在此时，一半钱被偷了的女士插话了”本句的when引导的是一个并列句。故B正确。
12．D．考查动词辨析。动词attack攻击；wrong诽谤；blame责备；bother找…麻烦，使…烦恼； stop doing sth“停止做... ...”。句意：不要再烦他了，难道你们不知道他只想回家吗？故D正确。
13．D．考查动词辨析。动词warn警告；whisper低声说；repeat重复；shout喊叫，大叫；此处说明司机的不耐烦，一种怒气。shouted正说明了他的心情。故D正确。
14．C．考查名词辨析。名词problem问题；need需要；reason原因，理由；matter麻烦事；这位女士继续坚持“那不是把老人赶下车去的理由”。故C正确。
15．C．考查形容词。remain不及物动词，作定语用表示“剩下的... ...”用remaining等同于“left”句意：拿出剩下的另一半没有被偷去的钱来买她和老人的车票。”故C正确。
16．B．考查形容词辨析。形容词busy忙碌的；hard困难的；cold寒冷的；fearful令人害怕的。“她帮老人买车票是为了司机和售票员不要再难为老人了”give…a hard time为难…。故B正确。
17. C. 考查固定搭配。动词wear的用法比较多，面带笑容或者表示穿衣服，均可以使用wear。指接下来的一路上，她都是面带笑容。故C正确。
18. A.考查动词辨析。动词forget忘记；use使用；earn挣得，获得；return归还，返回；本句是指她似乎忘记了(forgotten)先前被偷走的钱，还一直在微笑着。故A正确。
考点：考查记叙文
Ⅴ.阅读理解（每个2分，共20分）【山西省太原市第五中学2015-2016学年高二12月月考】
A
We all need a vacation, whether with the entire family or your significant other. Unfortunately, many of us will not be able to follow through with vacation plans. But now, there is an alternative that is catching on (流行起来) rather quickly and it is called a “Staycation”. A staycation is just what it sounds like, a vacation but you stay at home. It might not sound interesting, but you can turn it into a fun and relaxing getaway.
Tell family and friends your plans. In their eyes you are truly on vacation and they only need to contact you in case of an emergency.
Go outside; don’t let the kids sleep all day. Go out and birdwatch, go fishing, explore the parks and nature, take in all you can of the outside world. You can even have a relaxing day at the beach, soak in some sun, and let the kids go swimming.
Go on a picnic; have the kids fly kites. Bring some bubbles, and have a nice day with the wind blowing in your hair. Watch as the kids run and play and enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
Camping is another fun way to have a staycation. If you have a camping ground in your area, you can go camping for a day or two and show the kids how it is to live right in the heart of Mother Nature.
Just remember, it really doesn’t matter where you decide to go, whether home or away. As long as you create quality time with your family you can strengthen the bonds that may have been pushed aside during all the long stressful work hours. Time is the most important thing you can give to your husband, wife and kids, enjoying every moment together, and you will have lasting memories in your hearts.
1. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The popularity of a staycation.
B. The importance of a vacation.
C. Where to spend your vacation this year.
D. How to plan a staycation.
2. You should tell family and friends your plans so that .
A. they will fully support you
B. they will take care of your house
C. they will contact you only when necessary
D. they can help you make preparations
3. Which of the following is NOT a good way to have a good staycation?
A. To sleep at home all day. B. To go out to watch birds.
C. To go to the parks. D. To relax on the beach.
4. What is the most important thing of taking a staycation?
A. Spending quality time with your family.
B. Letting your kids learn about nature.
C. Giving your family relaxing time.
D. Getting away from stressful work hours.
5. The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “ ”.
A. friendship B. health C. links D. circles
1. D 主旨大意题。据文章主题段第一段最后一句A staycation is just what it sounds like, a vacation but you stay at home. It might not sound interesting, but you can turn it into a fun and relaxing getaway.提出了一种新型的度假方法：staycation。在下面四段中分别介绍了在staycation中我们可以做什么。故D正确。
2. C 细节题。根据第二段第二句In their eyes you are truly on vacation and they only need to contact you in case of an emergency. 你要把你的度假计划告诉家人和朋友，以防他们有紧急事情要联系你。故C正确。
3. A 细节题。细节题。根据第三段二、三句Go out and birdwatch, go fishing, explore the parks and nature, take in all you can of the outside world. You can even have a relaxing day at the beach可知BCD三个地方都是我们在staycation时可以去的地方，只有A项没有被涉及。
4. A 细节题。根据文章最后一段1、2句Just remember, it really doesn’t matter where you decide to go, whether home or away. As long as you create quality time with your family you can strengthen the bonds that may have been pushed aside during all the long stressful work hours.可知只要我们和家人一起的时间是高质量的，就可以加强我们之间的联系。故A正确。
5. C 猜测词义题。根据本句As long as you create quality time with your family you can strengthen the bonds that may have been pushed aside during all the long stressful work hours.只要我们和家人一起度过的时间是高质量的，那么久可以加强我们的之间的联系，这些联系由于我们太忙可能已经有点疏远了。可知改词表示“links”。故C正确。
【名师点睛】
解答猜测词义题最重要的方法是理解含生词部分的上下文(也就是人们常说的语境)来推测其意思。以下是可供参考的几个小技巧：
1.根据近义词关系。
一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组;二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，
以便使它的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
2.根据反义词关系。
作者常常用反义词来使文章更具表现力，我们可以利用反义词作为线索去猜句中出现的生词的意思。一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等;二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。
3.根据同位或解释关系。
当作者不能肯定读者能够理解他的意思时，他会用另外一种方式陈述自己的观点。
此时，可以通过生词后的定语(定语从句或分词短语等)、表语、同位语、逗号、括号、破折号等的解释说明来推测其意思。常见的用来表示同位或解释关系的词或短语有：is，means，or...( 即，或者说);that is(也就是说);that is to say(也就是说);in other words(换句话说);to put it another way(换句话说);be called;..., which;..., where;...is/are known as (被称为);...can be defined as(可被定义为)等。
4.根据转折或对比关系：由上下句之间的转折或对比关系来推测词义或者通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词。
5.根据因果关系。
根据前后的因果关系来推断其中的某个生词或短语的意思。既可由因推果，也可由果推因。通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
6.根据列举的实例。根据such as, for example等后列举的实例也可推测出前面某个词语的意思。
7.根据并列同类关系。一般说来，并列的几个事物应属同类事物， 由此可推测其中一个的大概意思。
考点：考查说明文
B
A Chinese