2016届高考英语完型填空暑假检测题3.doc

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完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
I had been playing hockey（冰球）for about 10 years. I was always the one sitting at the end of the bench, and 1 got into a game. I went to all the 2 and showed up even when it was so 3 that your ‘breath froze’ and when the other players had decided to stay home. I felt I had 4 enough and thought of quitting.
I finally decided to 5 the news to my mom that I was leaving the team. My mom may have looked like a tiny and quiet lady but on 6 my words, she said, “Remember, ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ Your mother didn’t raise 7 , so think about yourself in a 8 way and see yourself as a winner!” So I worked harder than ever at getting in better shape, 9 my shot accuracy and changing my 10 .
Once in a match, we 1 our first game badly. What’s worse, one of our best players got hurt. I was sitting at my 2 place, at the end of the bench, when the coach came over and told me I was going 13 . I was nervous, excited and terrified all at the same time.
The opposing team was fast and I had to admit I was a little 14 .  But my mom’s words 15 out in my head like a church bell. Instead of being afraid, I was “pumped” and I very quickly found that all my 16 work was paying off.  I was as fast a skater as anyone else on the ice, and I seemed to get the  17 to score. The crowd went quiet.  All the time I spent on the ice when everyone had gone home had 18 me for this moment.
Won! I won!
 The lesson I learned from my mom’s 19 has stayed with me over the years. I hear them whenever I am faced with a challenge, or whenever I 20 myself.  
1. A. once B. seldom C. usually D. even
2. A. meetings B. shows C. matches D. practices
3. A. cloudy B. wet C. cold D. windy
4. A. suffered B. explained C. planned D. escaped
5. A. write B. break C. read D. report
6. A. noticing B. gathering C. hearing D. analyzing
7. A. talkers B. dreamers C. attackers D. losers
8. A. positive B. familiar C. brief D. convenient
9. A. testing B. improving C. questioning D. affecting
10. A. aim B. taste C. habit D. attitude
11. A. lost B. controlled C. practiced D. continued
12. A. usual B. safe C. secret D. private
13. A. off B. in C. by D. up
14. A. annoyed B. awkward C. scared D. bitter
15. A. ran B. gave C. stood D. rang 161. A. delicate B. extra C. creative D. casual
17. A. chance B. message C. order D. note
18. A. spared B. requested C. prepared D. sent
19. A. actions B. reasons C. words D. promises
20. A. judge B. express C. comfort D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空
1—10、BDCA B CDABD 11—20、A ABCD B ACCD

完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(双吊钩)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻转)， allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.
He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!
I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.
Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!
36. A. doors B. chairs C. tables D.windows
37. A. destroy B. smooth C. clean D. dry
38. A. washing B. painting C. repairing D. changing
39. A. furniture B. house C. home D. car
40. A. break B. dirty C. lose D. fly
41. A. interested B. delighted C. worried D. excited
42. A. up B. away C. out D. back
43. A. separated B. delivered C. fixed D. added
44. A. son B. nephew C. student D. daughter
45. A. put away B. walk away C. give away D. take away
46. A. fortunately B. difficulty C. slowly D. easily
47. A. calm B. equal C. nervous D. frightened
48. A. hate B. doubt C. believe D. satisfy
49. A. or B. so C. and D. but
50. A. asked B. forced C. ordered D. promised
51. A. kept B. freed C. saved D. protected
52. A. surprise B. wonder C. gift D. hurt
53. A. power B. hand C. turn B. eyes
54. A. easy B. happy C. exciting D. difficult
55. A. break out B. turn out C. pull out D. make out
36.D 由文章第一句话“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我
们”有双吊钩的“窗户”，这样的“窗户”便于你能向前推并翻转。
37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我们”“擦洗”窗户的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干净”符合语境。
38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗户，此处指的应该是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗户。故wash“冲；洗”符合语境。
39.B 由语境可知应该是“我们”的“房子”要出售。
40.A 由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子坏了。故此处应该表示“我们”最不需要的事情就是东西“坏了”。break“打破、弄坏”符合语境。
41.C 由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
42.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”应该使窗户恢复原样。get …back意为“恢复”符合语境。
43.C 由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫尽力把窗户“安装”在一起。
44.A 由倒数第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
45.B 由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，儿子告诉他的父亲走开一会……。walk away“走开”符合语境。
46.D 由前面的“clearly”及后面的语境可知应该用“easily”合适。
47.A 由最后一段中的第一句话“Calm is good.”可知当你“镇定的”时候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
48.C 由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分钟后仍没能把窗户安装好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他无法“相信”！
49.D 由上下文语境可知是转折关系。故选but。
50.A 由上下文语境可知，应该是儿子“让”自己的父亲走开一会……。
51.B 儿子帮助父亲从焦虑中摆脱出来。free …from …意为“使……摆脱……”符合语境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保护……免受；save …from…，从……挽救……均不符合语境。
52.C 由本段第一句知，“我”知道这并不真的是一份礼物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的儿子和我一起修理窗户，对“我”而言是一份“礼物”。
53.D 由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中与之对应的应该是“the kid”，故选instead of“而不是”。
54.D 在母亲眼中的儿子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三项均不符合语境。
55.B 带着清醒的头脑返回并且事情将通常产生更好的结果。

【2013界广东省揭阳市二模】
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1.A.connection
B. difference
C. communication
D. similarity
2. A. passengers
B. insects
C. former
D. first
3. A. give
B. keep
C. pay
D. draw
4. A. unfortunate
B. careless
C. unpleasant
D. hopeless
5. A. front
B. back
C. left
D. right
6. A. drove
B. continued
C. pushed
D. forced
7. A. normally
B. gently
C. quietly
D. immediately
8. A. black
B. beautiful
C. white
D. colorful
9. A. below
B. ahead
C. nearby
D. behind
10. A. boring
B. careful
C. exciting
D. hard
11. A. hotel
B. museum
C. hospital
D. school
12. A. broke
B. moved
C. hurried
D. dropped
13. A. crowded
B. covered
C. filled
D. equipped
14. A. advised
B. required
C. ordered
D. requested
15. A. bee-keeper
B. policeman
C. waiter
D. repairman

1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference不同； communication通讯； D. similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“The former…, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。
2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. passengers乘客； B. insects昆虫； C. former前者； D. first第一。根据下文while the latter…说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选C。
3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give给；B. keep保持；C. pay attention to注意；D. draw attention to吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选D。
4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地； B. careless粗心地； C. unpleasant讨厌地； D. hopeless无希望地。根据前面的show mercy to （同情某人），根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选A。
5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front前面； B. back后面； C. left左边； D. right右边。
从后文倒数第三行He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。
6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove开车； B. continued 继续； C. pushed推； D. forced强迫。根据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选continue（继续），故选B。
7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally通常地； B. gently轻轻地； C. quietly安静地；D. immediately立刻。根据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选D。
8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black黑色； B. beautiful漂亮的； C. white白色的； D. colorful多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。
9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below在下面； B. ahead在前面； C. nearby在附近；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选C。
10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. careful仔细的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. hard艰难的。根据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He arrived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选D。
11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hotel旅馆； B. museum博物馆； C. hospital医院；D. school学校。根据It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，根据常识应该是旅馆，故选A。
12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “拜访某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆匆地跑进来告诉他。故选C。
13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.be crowded with挤满； B .be covered with覆盖； C.be filled with装满； D.be equipped with装备有。”因为the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。
14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. advised“建议”；B. required要求； C. ordered命令； D. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。
15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. bee-keeper养蜂人； B. policeman警察； C. waiter服务员； D. repairman修理工。根据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。

希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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