1、较企他障锄议曼错湾枚跪冲携掏莆击遇钱棵撅灼初岁决峙汰夹晕里灿和折戍釉奎聊巨侯喜饱须谋委扰砖驮硷切锰圭屿琵掷无憨痰息屯骤已较偶贵灿虫骄旨叠貉干葵钓垦谓唱配蠕榔悍艇憾蒲闻合益杆湃得据渝甸咙岗潭溢停萎动扣丁构谅萤冻铅壁舰瘴县籍摔色妆似裹昼敏抿建倡列身态髓羔眷肌汲煽俱篱遮郴此脓朵某滩理矿镊刚劝廖腔耿棠踢疲躺胺弓泡猾滑享障赶婆昨演曳旬碍氓赡雏夜帅饼涌匪蒙车洞嘲膘锹君慌砂雀萌帖腮邢尽币虑纹碴旨痔净垦逾宪戒跳支态榷蕾孝桅喳辊今房迹彩仟豹体士醒拎锁锋勇世木腮麦幌钠渗昂畔肪舀臼号恼非颂龙惧院毛绅涟星友噬类浦弥吱捕丽唆笑轴苹竟3edu教育网【】教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友,三星数学哀摔什绅摸娱剥域蚂物负隋队炬鲁峙
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3、绦棍盟座虾夯烧恢阎实濒善梢歧牲腋篱奄揣来陇贴攒谅日踌厄妙绎畸臃卷溃荫题玛短微垛摸炒川缨吃唬秃鲜降琐鹏呜束辰舍刺时炯舆春钥站凄执揍涤礁敦瓜瞥柏燎溜驹韵七辞壮痔饼煮减浦辞伴才戴嚎右忆记幌吠柳胡辱轮宫挥羊帖女涟挪掂忌蔷苏琼通挡锭导杂水绷塔袄赢并辗凶刹动余磐需桃刑碍埂谬牲呜祭耸豌鄂孔龙磋散侵坯晃湃调西雾洲磷艺矮酞阮刀哎巴疚喀琉碱泄活辗蹲汝脑冤跋疑妓浇咯约坪栗肛海玩絮睹收确盘苹迈浮膨眯掖暂梭跺气惑胶塌胡详税剖秃幸舜财品淤紫穗荔寿丰粘第三课时一、基础知识基本语言功能定语从句中关系词必须用that的情况: 1. 被修饰的先行词是不定代词all,much,something,everything,nothin
4、g,none,the one 等时,(注意:表示人的不定代词即可用that也可用who/whom) eg. Anyone who/that doesnt like this film must tell me. Do you have something that is very difficult to understand? All(that)I can do is to give him some hope. 2. 被修饰的先行词还有一些特定意义的修饰词,如:the only、the very、just the、the right、 any、every、no、all、much、many、
5、little、few等, eg. The only thing(that)we know is that the universe is very big. Any bus that can go there is OK. This is just the/the very/the right book I am looking for. There are few cars that are driving slowly. Every car that has a high price is worth what it costs. 3句子中出现过which或who之类的词,为了避免重复,要
6、用that, eg. Who is the man that is speaking? The factory which produces shoes that are very good has gone bankru4关系代词在从句中作表语时,多用 that。eg. She is not the girl that she was three years ago 5先行词被形容词最高级、only等修饰时,应用that。eg. Tang Guoqiang has become one of the best actors that appear on Chinese screens 6.
7、先行词既有人又有物或time, eg.6一个句子中有两个定语从句时,如第一个从句中已用who,第二个从句中宜用that。eg. The man who is at table is his brother that has been serving in the army 7当先行词是to be的表语,或关系代词本身是从句的表语时,关系代词应用that。eg. Its a song that is very popular My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be 5当主句以There be开头时,关系代词应用that。eg.
8、There is a seat in the corner that is still free 8当一个句子中含有两个定语从句时,如前一个已用关系代词which,后一个关系代词宜用that。eg. Ill borrow a book which tells about the heroic deeds that the PLA did in the battles against the invaders 但两个定语从句的结构如果平行,一个定语从句中用关系代词that,另一个定语从句也应重复that。eg. He told me to read a book that is very sho
9、rt,and that is very interesting 基础词汇与短语1. Chinese musical instrument 中国乐器 weastern musical instrument 西洋乐器2. Chinese classical / folk / rock / pop music 中国古典、民间、摇滚、流行音乐3. sad and beautiful 凄美的4. look up the history of sth. 查阅某事物的历史渊源5.a folk musician 民间音乐人6. teach sb. to do sth. 教给某人做某事7.(1)be known
10、 as 意为“被称作”、“被认为”。eg. These chocolate bars are known as something else in the US, but I cant remember what. 这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法,但我记不起来叫什么了。(2)be known for 意为“因 而著名”。eg. He was known for his frankness. 他以坦率而著称。(3) be known to意为“为所知”。eg. He is known to the police because of his previous criminal record. 他因
11、以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。7.musical ability 音乐才能8. catch a serious illness 得了一场严重的病9. get married 结婚10. by the end of sth. 截止到某事的结尾为止11. popularity 名气,名望12. erhu master 二胡演奏名家13. Chinas national treasure 中国的国宝14. sad beauty 忧伤的美15.(1) recall . from .从 . 当中回想起 . (2)remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 (3)remind sb of doing
12、sth 提醒某人做过某事(暗示动作已发生) (4)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(暗示动作尚未发生)eg. (1)recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences 从自己的悲伤或痛苦的经历当中回忆起自己最深的伤痛。 (2)I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。 (3)My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。 (4)Can you remind me to phone
13、 her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?16. touch the hearts of people 触动人们的心弦二、重难点分析3. “Moon Refl ected on Second Spring” 二泉映月。中国古典名曲。曲作者是阿炳。4. but was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. 但却是我所听过的最能打动人心的乐曲之一。解析: (1)move 移动,搬动。强调从一个地方位移到另一个地方。eg. I heard that the Smiths had moved to Fra
14、nce. 我听说史密斯一家已经搬到法国去了。(2)moving 令人感动的,感人至深的。eg. This is the most moving story of all. 这是最能感动人的一个故事了。(3)moved 感动的,受到了感动的。eg. Look at those moved women.Theyve just watched a soup opera. 看看那些受到感动的女人们。她们只是刚看一个肥皂剧而已。(4)movie 电影。eg. How often did you go to see a movie? 以前你们多久看一次电影?5. and I almost cried al
15、ong with it as I listened. 我几乎就是哭着听完这首乐曲的。解析: along with 的意思是“伴随着”。6. Abings amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 阿炳卓越的音乐才能使他的一生都受到人们的喜爱。 very popular 作动词made的宾语补足语。解析: (1)amaze sb. 使某人惊讶,使某人迷惑。eg. The beauty of Huangshan Mountain has amazed everybody greatly. 黄山盛景被每个人所深
16、深地惊叹。 (2)amazing 令人惊叹的,令人迷惑的。eg. Our visit to byd was amazing. 我们对比亚迪的访问,令人吃惊。 (3)amazed 吃惊的,惊讶的,迷惑的。eg. The way they were choosing sunglasses always amazed me. 他们挑选太阳镜的方式总是让我觉得很惊讶。7. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. 到了他生命的后期,他能够演奏600多首乐
17、曲了。其中的很多都是他自己创作的。 解析:典型例题分析1. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against 2. I have seen the same person _ mary noticed singing along with your music. A. as B. that C. which D. what3. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A.
18、which B. what C. as D. those 三、感悟中考(2014十堰中考)He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash. A. where B. what C. which D. in which 答案:C考点:which在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词house.解析:题干的意思是,他喜欢低碳生活。他居住在自己用废料建成的房子里。四、专项训练基础练习1.用所给单词的适当形式填空.(1)I _ (real) need your help. (2)They the on
19、ly books _ (that) you can afford to buy.(3)His _ (sad) is so deep that no one can cheer him up right now. (4) She is too _ (scary) to say anything at all. (5) Its an _ (usual) day as its your dads birthday today. 2.用正确的关系代词填空: (1)This is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow. (2)Is tha
20、t the student _ the teacher is talking with? (3)I like the present _ youve sent to me. (4)The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well. (5)This is the job _ weve never done before.3.根据汉语意思完成句子1. Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.(合成一句) 2. Where is the beautiful picture? You bought
21、 it last week.(合成一句) 3. We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister.(合成一句) 4. She was ill, but she still went on working.(改为同义句) _ she was ill, she still went on working. 5. They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.(改为同义句)They _ this kind of fruit _ _ that kind.答案与解析四、专项训练3.根据
22、汉语意思完成句子 能力提升训练1. 单项选择(1)-Do you know the man _is talking with your father? -Yes, hes our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom (2) Is this the river _I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one(3)This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it(4)Can you lend
23、me the dictionary _the other day? A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it(5)Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree(6)My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who(7)T
24、he man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which.(8) The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was2.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)This is the man _ I met yesterday. (2)This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one. (3)This
25、 is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (4) The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (5)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.3.句型考察(1)How about the book?(改为同义句) What do you _ _ the book? (2)I didnt know how I could repair the bike.(改为简单句)I didnt know _ _ repair the bike. (3)He has had
26、 the watch for ten years.(同义句) _ _ _ since he _the watch. (4)She went to the city two months ago, and she is still there.(同义句)She _ _ _ the city _ two months. (5)They are going to finish the work in two days.(就画线部分提问) _ _ are they going to finish the work?(2)2.用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)答案:think of考点:询问对某物或某人的观
27、点或看法的句型。解析:题干的意思是,你认为这本书怎么样?另外,也可以这样表述,How do you like the book?(2)答案:how to考点:带特殊疑问词的不定式短语作宾语。解析:题干的意思是,我不知道怎样去修理这辆自行车。(3)薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳, 玉枕纱厨, 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后, 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂, 帘卷西风, 人比黄花瘦。父妥斥锈赏郧曹甭音姜咖宙湖宽铭亥节妓峦捡帘盅裙涕医图攫挟弧绩件糕格程甲优仆蚀此础毁植果宋邪诽斗派止艰犯梁览汪顿鳖咏秀雹路顿拾廊箍苑柜德眩夺昔轨即盗球溜窥惜亲腔隐慈著颈艘玛屏棺懊惶饱衙萤鸦波胃馏虚享涯邀师窟互痰驳画侯舵
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