高二英语上册课时综合检测试题23.doc

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Unit 4　Global warming
课时作业(七)　Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I have never________(同意)to the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
2．Buy vegetables in small________(量)for your immediate use.
3．People________(趋向)to need less sleep as they get older.
4．Most of us are________(反对)to the death penalty.
5．The government needs to clearly________(陈述，说明)its policy on this issue.
6．Even the cheapest property was out of our price________(范围)．
7．The man________(扫视)nervously at his watch.
8．Paul is making________(稳定的)progress.
9．The company has introduced________(任意的)drug testing of its employees.
10．He broke the law，and now he must face the________(后果)of his actions.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it's out of________．
A．range　 B．．reach
C．control D．distance
2．(2013·泰安高二检测)After the famous star________in the film，the media focused on it.
A．opposed to starring B．was opposed to starring
C．opposed to star D．opposed star
3．After a quick________at his watch，he went to meet his good friend at the airport.
A．glance B．glimpse
C．gaze D．stare
4．(2013·济宁高二检测)Much new and high technology has been introduced from Germany，thus________great increase in production of the company.
A．resulted in B．resulted from
C．resulting in D．resulting from
5．Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week.________，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.
A．As a result of B．As a consequence
C．As usual D．As for
6．—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come?
—Sorry，I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up
7．Though this question is very difficult，if you________trying you will find the right answer.
A．keep up B．keep on
C．keep out D．keep off
8．Although money is important，not many people________the idea that money brings happiness.
A．subscribe to B．take to
C．contribute to D．relate to
9．As a result of destroying the forests，a large________of desert ________covered the land.
A．number；has B．quantity；has
C．number；have D．quantity；have
10．(2012·宜昌高二检测)Black clouds in the sky usually________to bring rain in summer.
A．get B．turn
C．hope D．tend
11．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________．
A．atmosphere B．state
C．situation D．phenomenon
12．How did it________that the car fell off the bridge into the river?
A．come out B．come about
C．come across D．come up
13．There is no doubt________he's an honest boy，so there is no doubt________his honesty.
A．whether；for B．that；of
C．what；about D．why；of
14．Though they met for the first time，they talked________they were good friends.
A．even if B．as if
C．even though D．if only
15．Though________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ) Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.He is not famous in sports or the arts.But people in the streets __1__ him，especially those who are __2__．
For those people，he is “Gloves” Greenberg.How did he get that __3__？ He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱)．But he's __4__．His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter，Mr.Greenberg does not __5__ like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and __6__ the street.He looks around at __7__．He stops when he __8__ someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he __9__，looking for more people with cold __10__．
On winter days，Mr.Greenberg __11__ gloves.During the rest of the year，he __12__ gloves.People who have heard about him __13__ him gloves，and he has many in his apartment.
Mr.Greenberg __14__ doing this 21 years ago.Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and __15__ his behavior.But people who don't know him are sometimes __16__ him.They don't realize that he just wants to make them __17__．
It runs in the __18__．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Michael Greenberg feels the __19__．A pair of gloves may be a __20__ thing，but it can make a big difference in winter.
1．A.know about B．learn from
C．cheer for D．look after
2．A.old B．busy
C．kind D．poor
3．A.job B．name
C．chance D．message
4．A.calm B．different
C．crazy D．curious
5．A.act B．sound
C．feel D．dress
6．A.cross over B．drive along
C．hurry down D．keep off
7．A.cars B．people
C．street numbers D．traffic lights
8．A.helps B．chooses
C．greets D．sees
9．A.holds up B．hangs out
C．moves on D．turns around
10．A.hands B．ears
C．faces D．eyes
11．A.searches for B．stores up
C．gives away D．puts on
12．A.borrows B．sells
C．returns D．buys
13．A.call B．send
C．lend D．show
14．A.delayed B．remembered
C．began D．enjoyed
15．A.understand B．dislike
C．study D．excuse
16．A.sorry for B．satisfied with
C．proud of D．surprised by
17．A.smart B．rich
C．special D．happy
18．A.city B．family
C．neighborhood D．company
19．A.honor B．pain
C．same D．cold
20．A.small B．useful
C．delightful D．comforting
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Climate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further with possibly disastrous consequences，according to a study.
The annual voyage of some species，which fly north in search of food and suitable habitats，could increase by as much as 400 kilometers(250 miles)，the research found.“Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer，”said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University in Britain and the main architect of the study.“This is bad news for birds like the Whitethroat，a common farmland bird.The added distance is a considerable threat.As temperatures rise and habitats change，birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era(更新世：始于距今180万年)，which ended 11，000 years ago，”he said in a statement.
Some 500 million birds migrate each year from Africa，some weighing as little as nine grams. (three－tenths of an ounce)．To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long，birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight.Some even shrink their internal organs (收缩内脏)to become more fuel efficient，so any additional distance may be dangerous.
The study finds that from 2071 to 2100，nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations，particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert.Some birds traverse the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea in a one－go，while others have a break in northern Africa before crossing.Many fly at night，when temperatures are cooler.
A few—such as the Blackcap—have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain，but such behaviour remains exceptional，the study said.The study forecasts that the migration distance of the Orphean Warbler will jump from 2，700 kilometers(1，700 miles)to between 3，050 and 3，350 kilometers(1，900 and 2，1 00miles)，with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers.
1．What does travelling extra distance mean for some migrating birds?
A．Better living conditions.
B．Better physical health.
C．Stronger ability to fly.
D．Bigger threat to life.
2．To complete the marathon migrations，some birds have to do the following EXCEPT________．
A．have a break in Sahara
B．put on more weight
C．reduce the size of internal organs
D．fly at night to avoid the heat
3．What does the underlined word“traverse”in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．examine B．face
C．cross D．challenge
4．What can we infer from the text?
A．Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter.
B．Global warming is bad for all birds worldwide.
C．Birds that are of small size don't need to migrate.
D．Some birds have to migrate unless they adapt to climate change.
5．What's the BEST title of the text?
A．Climate change leads to disastrous consequence
B．The annual voyage of some species
C．How birds migrate for longer distances
D．Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1．如不问他，他什么也不说。(省略句)
________________________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问，伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。(doubt)
________________________________________________________________________
3．由于他们互相误解，发生了很多的争吵。(come)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他不赞成我提出的我们应在这里再待两天的建议。(subscribe)
________________________________________________________________________
5．据报道，这次事故造成十人死亡。(result)
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(七)
Ⅰ.1.subscribed　2.quantities　3.tend　4.opposed
5．state　6.range　7.glanced　8.steady　9.random　10.consequences
Ⅱ.1.A　句意：——你能射中树上的鸟吗？——不能，它在射程之外。out of range在射程外；out of reach够不着；out of control失去控制。
2．B　oppose doing反对做……；be opposed to doing sth.反对……，其中to是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。句意：当这位明星拒绝在这部电影中担任角色后，媒体都关注这件事。
3．A　句意：迅速看了一眼他的手表，他就去机场见他的朋友了。glance“看一下；扫视”；glimpse“暼见”；gaze“凝视”；stare“盯着看”。根据句意应选A项。
4．C　考查短语辨析。result in导致，结果是；result from起因于，由……产生，此处用现在分词作结果状语。句意：很多高新技术从德国引进，从而导致公司产量的大幅增长。
5．B　考查短语辨析。as a result of由于……的原因，其后要接宾语；as a consequence因而，结果；as usual通常；as for至于。
6．B　句意：——你觉得房价未来几年还会持续上涨吗？——对不起，我不知道。go up“上升；增长”，符合题意。lift up“提起来”；bring up“培养；提出”；grow up“长大；成长”。
7．B　句意：尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断地尝试，你会得到正确答案的。keep on“继续，反复做”，符合题意。keep up“保持，跟上”；keep out“使留在外面，扣留”；keep off“使不接近，避开某话题”。
8．A　subscribe to同意，赞成；take to喜欢上，染上……的习惯；contribute to有助于；relate to与……有关。句意：虽然钱很重要，但是许多人并不同意金钱能带来幸福这种观点。
9．B　“a large quantity of ＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语应该用单数。句意：因森林的破坏，大片的良田已被大量的沙漠覆盖。
10．D　tend to do倾向于做……；hope to do希望做；turn to转向；get to到达。句意：夏天空中的黑云常倾向于带来雨。
11．A　句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中进行。atmosphere“气氛”；state“状态”；situation“处境”；phenomenon“现象”。由句意可知A项正确。
12．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这辆车怎么会从桥上掉到河里了呢？句型How does it come about that...？意为“怎么会发生……这样的事呢？”
13．B　there is no doubt that...毫无疑问……；there is no doubt of/about sth.……毫无疑问。
14．B　句意：虽然他们是第一次见面，但他们在交谈着，好像是很要好的朋友。as if好像，从句中使用虚拟语气。
15．C　though surprised是though he was surprised 的省略形式，surprised(吃惊的)表示人自身的感受。
Ⅲ.1.A　根据文章第一句Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker.以及第1空前面的But可知，此处应填know about“知道”。learn from向……学习；cheer for为……加油；look after照料。
2．D　根据后文第五段第二句中的many poor New Yorkers know him...以及常识可知，冬天的时候穷人可能没手套，所以尤其是那些“穷人”知道他。
3．B　联系空前的he is“Gloves”Greenberg我们知道，那些人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，因此本句句意应该是“他是如何得到那个名字(name)的？”。
4．B　联系前文He looks like any other businessman(他与其他商人看上去一样)以及空前的But(表转折)可知，此处应填different(不一样的)。
5．A　联系后面的定语从句who look at the sidewalk and __6__ the street可知，look at及6空都是路人的动作，所以选act。
6．C　联系常识我们知道，在冬天人们在街上急急忙忙地走，而且前半句意思为“看着人行道”，所以不可能选B(开车沿街走)。keep off远离……；cross over穿过(道路等)。二者均不符合句意，故排除。
7．B　联系前文可知Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人，他不看道路，而且从下文我们知道他在找没戴手套的人，所以他看人(people)。
8．D　句意：当看到(see)没戴手套的人时，他会停下来。
9．C　联系前文我们知道，他给人手套后，会继续找没戴手套的人，所以他会继续往前走(move on)。其他三个选项的意思是：hold up举起；阻碍；hang out闲逛；turn around转身。
10．A　Mr.Greenberg在寻找没戴手套的人，根据常识可知，没戴手套的人当然是手(hands)冷。
11．C　联系前文我们知道Mr.Greenberg发放手套给穷人，所以此处为give away(赠送，发放)。其他三个选项的意思是：search for寻找；store up贮存；put on穿上，均与语境不符。
12．D　结合前文可知，他在冬天的时候发放手套，那么在一年中的其他时候，他当然就得买(buy)手套。
13．B　句意：听说了他的人就送手套给他，因此他的公寓里有许多手套。
14．C　Mr.Greenberg 21年前就开始(began)给大街上没戴手套的人送手套了。delay耽误；remember记得；enjoy喜欢。
15．A　因为他的这种做法由来已久，所以许多纽约的穷人认识他，理解他的行为。
16．D　根据句首的But可知，也有人不理解他的做法，所以感到吃惊(surprised)。be sorry for为……遗憾；be satisfied with对……感到满意；be proud of以……为骄傲。
17．D　根据最后一段的第二句话可知，他这样做只是想让人感到快乐(happy)。
18．B　根据后面的Michael's father always helped the poor...可知，Michael的父亲就总是帮助穷人，所以帮助人的这种行为是世代相传(run in the family)的。
19．C　联系前文可知，Micheal的父亲认为帮助他人会让别人更快乐，Michael也是这样想的。
20．A　一副手套虽然是微不足道的东西，但在冬天却能起大作用。与make a big difference相对，选small。
Ⅳ.1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The added distance is a considerable threat”可知，多飞的行程对于一些候鸟来说是个很大的威胁。
2．A　细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，一些候鸟为了完成马拉松式的迁徙路程需要做的事包括了B、C和D二项。故选A。
3．C　词义猜测题。由上文“particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert”，可以推测出，traverse意为“横穿，横跨”。
4．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“A few—such as the Blackcap—have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain”可推知，候鸟若不能适应气候变化就必须迁徙到适合其生存的地方。
5．D　标题归纳题。第一段的信息点明了文章的主旨。即：气候变化迫使候鸟迁徙的更远。
Ⅴ.1.He never tells anything unless asked.　2.There is no doubt that London Olympics was a great success.　3.Many a quarrel has come about between them because they often misunderstand each other.　4.He did not subscribe to my proposal that we should stay here for another two days.　5.As is reported，the accident resulted in ten deaths.

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