高三英语课时限时训练25.doc

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一、重点词汇
考点-1. experience
【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
2. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)
我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years. _____________
②Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa. _____________
③The ticket to visit a Tibetan family for two hours and experience their family life
costs 45 yuan. _____________
④An experienced doctor/A doctor with experience is operating on the wounded soldier. _____________
⑤It is important to try and learn by/from experience. _____________
【答案】①获得了丰富的英语教学经验 ②你在非洲的经历
③体验他们的家庭生活 ④一个有经验的医生
⑤从经验中学习
【自主归纳】
experience 名词：作“经验”解时，为不可数名词
作“经历，阅历” 解时，为可数名词
experience 动词：意为“经历，体验，感到”
experienced 形容词。意为“有经验的”
译出下列词组：从经验中学习 learn by/from experience
在……方面有经验 have experience in ...
获得……的经验 gain experience in (doing)sth.
在(做)……方面有经验 be experienced in (doing)sth.
【即时巩固】用experience的正确形式填空
①He had many interesting while travelling in Beijing.
②He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work .
③Anyone who in drawing may come tomorrow.
④The small village great changes in the last ten years.
【答案】①experiences ②experience
③is experienced ④has experienced
考点-2. respect
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就 。
②She did it out of respect for her teacher.
她这么做是 。
③If you don’t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?
你 ，又怎能指望别人 呢？
④We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们 。
【答案】①这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。
②她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
③你自己不自重，又怎能指望别人尊重你呢？
④我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。
【自主归纳】
respect 名词。意为“尊敬，敬重，敬意”
respect动词。意为“敬重，尊敬，尊重”
respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的
respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的
respected adj.受人尊敬的
译出下列词组：earn/win/gain the respect of赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬
show/have respect for 对……表示尊重
out of respect 出于尊敬/尊重
respect sb. for ... 因……而尊重某人
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him ____________(以示尊敬).
②Jackie Chan (受到90后的尊敬)for his legendary struggle.
③William and Kate have asked that their privacy (应该受到尊重) during their honeymoon.

考点-3. devote
【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2) 他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳途径就是努力学习得高分。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语
①She has devoted most of her time to her painting.
________________________________________
②She is a good wife and a devoted mother.
________________________________________
③He has been devoted to his study since last term.
________________________________________

【自主归纳】
devote动词。意为“致力于，献身于”
devoted形容词。意为“专心的；忠实的，忠诚的；挚爱的” 
疼爱某人 be devoted to sb.
devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚
译出下列词组：devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身/致力于/专心(做)某事
=be devoted to/(doing)sth.
devote one’s time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth
把时间/精力用于做某事/努力做某事
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①She (全力倾注于自己的事业), so she had no time to care for her children.
②Her son, to whom (她非常疼爱),went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.
③In the past five years_____________________(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.
④He is (我的一位挚友), a person I can always depend on.

考点-4.average
【教材原句】This is about the average size for British schools.(P2)这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班额。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.
饭菜没什么特别，挺 。
②What’s the average age of the girls in your class?
你们班上女生的 是多少？
③An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.
每天 来这儿参观。
④He spends on average two hours a day in reading.
他 读书。
⑤Tom’s work at school is above average, while Harry’s is below average.
汤姆在学校的功课是 ，而哈利的功课 。
【答案】①饭菜没什么特别，挺平常/普通/一般的。
②你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少？
③每天平均有1,500人来这儿参观。
④他平均每天用两个小时读书。
⑤汤姆在学校的功课是中上等水平，而哈利的功课在一般以下。
【自主归纳】
average名词：意为“平均，平均数” average动词。意为“平均为”
average形容词：意为“一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的”
译出下列词组：on (the/an) average 平均地
above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下
an average of 平均有
average, common, ordinary, general的辨析
average“普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数
字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”；
common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共
的，共同的”之意；
ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”；
general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，
该词的反义词为particular。
【即时巩固】
完成句子
①使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is .
②我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
③他是我们班的一个普通学生。
He is in our class.
【答案】①To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is well above average.
②On average we students take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
③He is an average student in our class.
用average, common, ordinary, general填空
①Don't worry. Colds are very in winter.
②His supper consists of only bread and milk.
③In , the economy is doing well now.
④The runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
【答案】①common ②ordinary ③general ④average
考点-5. struggle
【教材原句】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的意思
①She struggled to keep back tears. _________
②She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. _________
③Our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful. _________
④The struggle between the two football teams was hard. _________
⑤It’s a struggle for him to learn how to cook. __________

【自主归纳】
struggle 名词。意为“斗争，奋斗，挣扎，难事”；
struggle动词。意为“奋斗，努力，挣扎”。
译出下列词组：struggle to do sth. 艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争，同……搏斗
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(It’s) a struggle for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是件难事
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①He has been (为成功努力奋斗) in his business.
②We have to (和……作斗争) all kinds of difficulties.
③Japanese government (努力阻止)nuclear leak after the terrible earthquake and tsunami in March, 2011.
④ (对他来说是件难事) to read English materials.

考点-6. exchange
【教材原句】Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(P5)明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所高中学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?
用我的 ，你愿意吗？
②Nowadays, many young people like to exchange skills with their net friends over the Internet.
现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络 。
③I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些 。
④We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事 。
【答案】①用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
②现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络与网友交换技能。
③我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
④在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
【自主归纳】
exchange名词：意为“交换；交流；互换”
exchange动词：意为“调换；交换；兑换”
译出下列词组：作为(对……的) in exchange (for ...)
以……交换…… exchange sth.for sth. 
与某人交流/交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 
把A换成B exchange A for B
【即时巩固】用恰当的介词填空
①He exchanged the shirt one in a larger size.
②I shook hands and exchanged a few words the manager.
③What would you give me exchange my recorder?
【答案】①for ②with ③in, for
考点-7. available
【教材原句】Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)
有十二个理科实验可以用来做不同的实验。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.
请注意，这种车票 。
②If you are available this afternoon, I would like you to accompany me to me shopping mall and help me choose some clothes
，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。
③We must make the best of the limited resources available.
我们必须充分利用 。
【答案】①请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效。
②如果你下午有空的话，我想要你陪我去一趟购物中心帮我挑选几件衣服。
③我们必须充分利用可获得的有限资源。
【自主归纳】
available在具体语境中，可以灵活进行理解。
The book you ordered is not available.
你订购的那本书没有货。
Is the manager available? 经理在不在/有没有空？
与available相近意义的词“accessible”，其本意是“可接近的”、“可进入的”、“可到达的”，引申出“可得到”、“使用”的意思。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.
A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient
②— Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.
A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable
③The new airport is built close to the freeway, which is by Bus No.2 or 18.
A. adaptable B. available C. alternative D. accessible
④Computer lessons must be ________ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.
A. avoidable B. valuable C. accessible D. acceptable
【答案】BADC
考点-8. donate
【教材原句】He donated most of them to our school library.(P9)他把其中大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。
【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
She the charity.
②这辆校车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
This school bus by a local firm.
③该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。
The bank has promised to the disaster area.
④医疗科学证实：献血有益于献血者的身心健康。
Medical science has proved that both physically and spiritually.
【答案】①She donated a large sum of money to the charity.
②This school bus was donated to us by a local firm.
③The bank has promised to make a donation of $2 million to/donate $2 million to the disaster
area.
④Medical science has proved that donating blood is good for the donator(s) both physically and spiritually.
【自主归纳】
donate v. 捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者。
译出下列词组：向……捐献(捐赠) ……
donate …to .../make/give/ present a donation(of sth.) to ...
send a donation to ... 把捐款寄至……
promise a donation 承诺捐赠 
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①If most breadwinners ________a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.
A. gift B. donate C. present D. give
②It’s reported that almost 70,000 have ________ a new life abroad in the past year.
A. sought B. identified C. adjusted D. donated
③The generous from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has brought out the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.
A. donator B. exchange C. challenge D. donation
④We really appreciated Dick's great contributions because of all the students he was the most generous
to the Special Olympics.
A. victim B. charity C. donator D. concern
【答案】BADC
考点--9.somehow
【教材原句】However, somehow I can’t remember the title. (P14)但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.
，那个司机一看见我就跑了。
②I must get it finished somehow.
我必须 。
③It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
虽然可能要下雪，但我 。
④I was somewhat(=a bit)surprised when I heard the news.
当听到这个消息后，我 。
【答案】①不知为什么，那个司机一看见我就跑了。
②我必须想办法把这件事办完。
③虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。
④当听到这个消息后，我有点吃惊。
【自主归纳】
somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法
anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何　 
somewhat adv.稍微，有点 
【即时巩固】选词填空：anyhow, somewhat, somehow
①The book has disappeared.
② , let’s forget about that for the moment.
③The situation has changed since we last met.

考点-10.inform
【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(P16) 我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。
【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语
①I came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture.

②All kinds of media keep us informed of the latest news.

③He informed the police that his money was missing.

【自主归纳】
inform v.→n. information
译出下列词组：告知/通知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth. 
类似用法的动词，你还学过了哪些？请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。
①治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为cure sb. of sth.　
②使某人摆脱某事rid sb. of sth.  
③抢劫某人某物rob sb. of sth. 
④ 警告某人当心某事warn sb. of sth. 
inform sb. that从句...告知/通知某人某事
keep sb. informed of sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事
【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①我已经告知她的母亲她已经安全到达了。
I that she had arrived safely.
I her safe arrival.
②我们将随时通知您有关在家学习的配套活动和进度表。
We will the homebased learning activities and study schedule.
③听到小伊伊在温州动车事故中幸存下来的消息，许多人都激动不已。
Many people were excited to Xiao Yiyi survived the bulletin train crash in Wenzhou.
④为了随时了解自己国家所发生的事情，他每天都看电视和上网。
what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and surfs the Internet every day.

考点-11. approve
【教材原句】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.(P18)他同意了这个想法，两年后，我作为俱乐部的元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。
...and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.(P18)
……我们也会告知家长有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①You can join us in the game if your parents approve/agree.
如果 ，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。
②My parents has now approved of my marriage.
父母现在已经 。
③I can't agree to anything without my partner's approval.
，我什么也不同意。
④I don’t approve of little children going out alone.
我 独自外出。
【答案】①如果你父母同意的话，你就可以跟我们一起玩游戏。
②父母现在已经同意了我的婚姻。
③没有合伙人的认可，我什么也不同意。
④我不赞成小孩子们独自外出。
【自主归纳】
approve. →n. approval同意，批准
译出下列词组：approve of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of (sb/sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事
approve the