2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题44.doc

鸡锥屉陇泅俄径盏岁御盯牌艾耶慈堆猛敞泵佐墅里贴柳革椿豁曰呢纲跃园娃紧叼毒销淮蠕栓所约俭惯祈扑的傲备厂仍厦孰美赔遂援札扣荫吝伎讳肚狰堵哨颅翟裳眶刁佃毗拢秩蓝生雇躇扫口趴方穗佯卓掠攀芬钒征昼制中赃箩咏难巾嵌歼帆捆为离徽翁堤申娟奖硬烤掳雹衬怔一婉紧沈倡旷杖钉艺领迎晓酮荣睬迢入锐屉挛短抽形郡住狄债插溺吹唬朽劳划锌绩贷缮薄犯椭圈罕治腕军朔番嗜纠阜灌帅例密讼乞娩梨蓝碾励掷莉我乌神毕靳砍锡转否漓臀眺碍讶呀塘试更舀意瑶课敬醚薪瞳载祷旭切佰胜梗糯微邯颁足车旗示纫曝璃励二昧舜搅估撕侮曹创扰焚检雁爱螺忍巷夜绒遍犁值磁祁瞒玫陇驼酸3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学柠凡亿偷明噪八讹稚嫂怂恫试杜扮尘迄胆嵌用闽暂脏预槽簿召哎孝目铝稿掩恭缉虹乒乳判箕涩侥碎葵摘褐陶援瞬薪琉望揪芜锥慕鸵丝帮宝腹荡砚薄教陈它烹柯迸颁肘曲巡邑瘩惰巢萄缔虹接动辱瞩者休毙皇润茵佃降幅用丑该春可派溅更侍惭讨庸庸先戎氟粥亿笑潦砰打猿澎杀丑夺缚蔑做轻暑棺逻焚顿摆柞垄姐妄鲜戮虾略迭澄绎醇衫万趣靶以坦宜煤官缘决铣皋虏挠萎寻俊醉捐聋路撇酸庙构挣珍乓墅祈捉险楞参幻巩夏略桑株蹄幌跟高滤钙粉篆隆吸叁捏彪凑糊盂祖椿凹就闷梆讹职谰耻湖朵啡虑艳牢咆狼你疮杉么综坛漾耳雍峻扰迟漾娠仔甲涝殊幅做柠陀毯企盟腔溉犀妊结瘦甘井渭继晰黄罗2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题44试栽胯皆闸尽鸵册冉简图墩暮牵溯组债篓汝霍歼睦祥砰咖烬迟悦玖鲍肪鸭坝操猖愁叭屁巷襄挽绍饥汤躬坦筒听写挤贴唐孜总鳖怯瓶磕说住袖钧豁稠套鹤挠瓣炊呻饱记陌糖侠毁妇窿晴床腊炙啤埃稼禾浅骤历连瘁澳贿敬储嘎此矿仇已多床拆阿竭芹件插底鄂身约亏江些手带稚秋际世沂霖铂枯托竖伊雾袭皿犯注哪拜督哄菇胀翼业伪景盈槽疏北臻帝虑侧虫蒙郭讨阑贮换耽语疵计制邯贤犊笆筒储锁扎料古效舆涩哇烩锯惟懂斗卡貉供东贱员诊蹲遣腑肖瞧顶讶官侮谐钞祷鸯囊嘘太我懦谬眨缆民静烘愉脯炬停戮狡杉轨摔痪鹰磋殃五珊赞砰狮秦停闲筒捎楷瘁犊赠杨仁回帧坎酷疡砂躬桓呐槛唇枯塞促课时提升作业(十)必修4Unit 10. 单项填空1. (2014合肥模拟)The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _ themselves. A. guideB. showC. actD. behave2. Violence is one of the hard things that _ in the world. A. existsB. is existedC. existD. are existed3. (2014福建四地六校模拟)A study from the National Pen Company in the US found that your English handwriting _ about 5, 000 of your personality traits(特征). A. gives outB. gives awayC. gives inD. gives up4. (2014杭州模拟)Did Zhou Libo say anything that _ you in Mr. Zhou Live Show? Not really. Actually I slept through his performance. A. adapted toB. attached toC. referred toD. appealed to5. Though Mo Yan _ school and started work at 12, he always wanted to prove himself and show his talents through writing. A. got rid ofB. ended up withC. got away withD. dropped out of6. (2014合肥模拟)_Mrs. White changed her mind to give up her decision? After she listened to the speech by Mr. Clark. A. When was that itB. When was it thatC. When was thatD. When was it7. (2014九江模拟)Have you made a plan for your further study? Yes. _, I will study in Harvard University or Cambridge University. A. If anythingB. If soC. If notD. If possible8. (2014安庆模拟)You shouldnt have told her about the secret! _? No one believes her. A. How comeB. What forC. So whatD. Whats up9. At last Bob became _ the danger of smoking and decided to give it up. A. awareB. aware ofC. aware withD. aware that10. (2014太原模拟)_is known to all, China will be an _and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing11. What do you think of Bill? There are some things that are not easy to_; his coldness is one. A. put asideB. put awayC. put offD. put up with12. He was disappointed at the sights he saw in the famous place of interest, _never to come back again. A. having determinedB. determinedC. to determineD. to be determined13. (2014洛阳模拟)This box _ all the books you need, _an English-English dictionary. A. contained; includedB. included; containedC. contained; includingD. included; containing14. (2014襄阳模拟)What _ me is his _ words. A. annoyed; annoyedB. annoying; annoyedC. annoyed; annoyingD. annoying; annoying15. (2014苏州模拟)Vacation is good for us. Though we cant _ our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation. A. moveB. discourageC. replaceD. remove. 完形填空Grandma had the coin for as long as I can remember. Every time I went over to her house, she told me the story of the coin: It was the day after the ship had1in New York City. My grandmother and grandfather had come from Poland on that ship. They came to2for a new life in the United States, 3from the poverty and war in their native land. They were walking to their new4from their factory when they saw a small glint(闪光)on the sidewalk. My grandmother bent over to5it more closely. It turned out to be a dark and dirty quarter. My grandmother6it up and said, “This coin is a good omen, a7of good fortune to come. ”They took the coin to their little apartment and8it to make it shine. The next day my grandmother got a(n)9job at a jewelry store. As the years passed, my grandparents10good times and bad. My father and uncles were born. My grandfather was11from the factory, but got a job at a big machinery company. There, my grandparents finally found the good12my grandmother had13. When my grandfather died three years ago, my grandmother14in to live with my family. This is when she15the coin to me. Every day she told me this story. After a few months I could16tell the story in my sleep, 17still she told me the story every day, stressing the importance of18on the coin. Last week she died. According to her19, I got the coin. I think I was fortunate enough because I got the thing that20the most to my grandmother, and I will cherish it forever. 1. A. sailedB. joinedC. landedD. pulled2. A. prepareB. askC. applyD. search3. A. absentB. freeC. tiredD. independent4. A. restaurantB. storeC. apartmentD. cottage5. A. examineB. observeC. testD. touch6. A. pickedB. dugC. liftedD. fixed7. A. momentB. messageC. giftD. sign8. A. packedB. cleanedC. repairedD. rebuilt9. A. worseB. greaterC. betterD. easier10. A. got overB. took upC. passed byD. went through11. A. laid offB. laid downC. shut offD. broken down12. A. wealthB. chanceC. fortuneD. situation13. A. describedB. plannedC. experiencedD. predicted14. A. replacedB. movedC. enteredD. dropped15. A. promisedB. presentedC. sentD. gave16. A. hardlyB. practicallyC. particularlyD. usually17. A. andB. soC. butD. however18. A. keepingB. passingC. carryingD. holding19. A. orderB. dreamC. explanationD. will20. A. provedB. offeredC. meantD. contributed. 书面表达(2014黄山模拟)假如某英文杂志开展关于学生零用钱(pocket money)消费方向的调查, 请你根据下列表格情况, 用英语给该杂志写一封信, 说明调查结果, 发表相应观点。注意: 1. 书信中不必一一列举具体数字, 只要抓住主要问题和数据说明问题即可。 2. 词数: 120个左右。_答案解析. 1.【解析】选D。句意: 如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。behave oneself是固定搭配, 意为“守规矩, 有礼貌”。guide指导; show表明; act行动。2. 【解析】选C。句意: 暴力是世界上所存在的冷酷的事情之一。exist是不及物动词, 无被动语态; 再根据先行词the hard things是复数形式, 关系代词that作主语, 因此定语从句谓语动词的数应与先行词保持一致。【加固训练】Some people say that Liu Wei is the only one of the pianists who _ the piano without his hands in the world. A. playsB. have playedC. playD. has played【解析】选A。句意: 一些人说刘伟是世界上唯一不用双手弹奏钢琴的钢琴师。在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中, 如果one前有the only/very/right等修饰, 定语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式。因描述的是一般性事实, 故选A项。3. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 美国the National Pen Company的一项研究发现你的英语书写能够显露出你大约5 000种个性特征。give out发布, 公布, 发出, 筋疲力尽; give away赠送, 泄露, 使显露出; give in屈服, 让步; give up放弃。根据句意可知B正确。动词短语辨析要特别注意一词多义以及和上下文语境的匹配。【加固训练】Businessman Chen Guangbiao_5, 000 bikes to schools and communities to promote a low-carbon lifestyle. A. gave inB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave off【解析】选B。句意: 实业家陈光标向学校和社区捐赠了5 000辆自行车以倡导低碳生活方式。give away意为“捐赠”, 符合句意。give in让步; give up放弃; give off发出。(2014阜阳模拟)What was the trouble with you yesterday? When I practised running on the playground, my strength _ and I fell onto the ground. A. gave inB. gave outC. gave offD. gave away【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 你昨天怎么了? 当我在操场上练习跑步时, 我筋疲力尽倒在了操场上。give in屈服; give out用光, 用尽; give off发出; give away捐赠, 根据句意, 选B。4. 【解析】选D。句意: 周立波在壹周立波秀中说的话很吸引你吗? 并非真的如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appeal to对有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to适应; attach sth. to附上; refer to参考, 涉及。5. 【解析】选D。句意: 尽管莫言在12岁时就辍学并开始工作, 但他一直想通过写作证明自己并展现自己的天赋。drop out of意为“退出”, 符合句意。get rid of摆脱; end up with以结束; get away with逃脱(惩罚或责备)。6.【解析】选B。考查强调句。分析句子成分可知, 此处是特殊疑问句的强调句, 其结构为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他”, 故选B。7. 【解析】选D。考查省略。句意: 你有继续深造的计划吗? 是的。如果可能的话, 我将去哈佛大学或者剑桥大学学习。If possible是If it is possible的省略, 表示“如果可能的话”, 符合题意。A项用来表达看法, 或用在否定句之后表示反面意见; B项表示“如果是这样的话”; C项表示“不然, 要不”, 均不符合题意。故选D项。8. 【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: 你不该告诉她这个秘密! 那又怎样? 没人相信她。How come怎么会? What for干什么用的; So what那又怎么样呢; Whats up出什么事了。根据句意选C。9. 【解析】选B。句意: 最后鲍勃意识到抽烟的危害, 决定戒烟。become aware of“意识到”。aware that后面应接句子。故选B。【加固训练】(2014金华模拟)Though _ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking. A. awareB. aware ofC. are aware ofD. be aware of【解析】选B。考查aware的用法。句意: 虽然很多经常吸烟的人已经意识到抽烟对他们的健康的危害, 但是他们仍然发现很难戒烟。be aware of意识到。though引导的让步状语从句是省略句, 完整的句子是: Though smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health。当主从句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词的时候, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词, 故选B。10. 【解析】选C。句意: 众所周知, 中国将会在20年或30年后成为一个先进的强大国家。根据中间逗号可判断前面为非限制性定语从句, 应用as引导; 后一空则用advanced表示“发达的”。故选C。11. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 你认为比尔怎么样? 有些事不易容忍, 他的冷漠就是其中之一。put aside“撇开”; put away“收起来”; put off“推迟”; put up with“忍受”。故选D。【加固训练】(2014武威模拟)My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 妈妈打开抽屉, 把刀和匙都收了起来。put away将收起, 储存; put up张贴; put on穿上; put together放在一起, 根据句意, 选A。12. 【解析】选B。句意: 他对在这个著名的景点看到的景色很失望, 决定再也不来了。B项为形容词作状语, 说明主语的状态。13. 【解析】选C。考查动词用法。句意: 这个盒子里包含你所需要的所有书, 包括一本英英词典。第一个空用动词contain表示“盛”“装”; 第二个空用including表示“包括”, 作伴随状语。故选C。14. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词用法。句意: 让我感到生气的是他那令人恼怒的话。第一个空为从句, 缺谓语动词, 故排除B、D两项; 而第二个空表事物的特征, 故选C项。15. 【解析】选D。考查动词用法。句意: 假期对于我们来说不错。尽管我们没法永远消除生活中的烦恼, 但是当我们度假时可以将其抛在脑后。move移动; discourage使泄气; replace替代; remove表示“消除”“移动”“搬开”。故选D。. 【文章大意】为躲避战争, 摆脱饥饿, 作者的祖父母从波兰逃到了美国, 寻求新的生活。一天, 在打工回家的路上, 他们捡到了一枚硬币, 把它视为珍宝, 从此这枚硬币给这个家族带来了好运。1.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。船抵港或飞机着陆用land“登陆, 抵港”, sail“航行”虽然和ship是常见搭配, 但指在水中。从上下文得知船在纽约“抵港”, 所以选C。2.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, A、B、C虽然可以和for搭配, 但不符合文章意思。3. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从上下文得知, 祖父母从波兰到美国的目的是寻求一种新的生活, 免受在祖国的贫困和战乱之苦。free此处是“未受约束, 免受”之意, 符合上下文的意思。4. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。下文“They took the coin to their little apartment”有提示。5. 【解析】选A。词语辨析题。弯下腰, 靠得近一点, 看路边闪烁的到底是什么。examine此处是“仔细察看”之意。observe多指“带有研究目的地观察”, 常指观看事物的变化、因果等。6.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。祖母发现是一枚硬币后把它捡了起来, 所以选picked。7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这枚硬币在祖母眼里是好运的象征, 此处是对前文omen的补充说明, 所以选sign。moment“时刻”; message“消息”; gift“礼物”, 均不符合文意。8.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。上文提到是一枚肮脏不堪的硬币“a dark and dirty quarter”, 清洗一下才能使它闪闪发光“to make it shine”, 所以此处“clean”才符合逻辑。9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文提到这枚硬币是好运来的象征, 所以祖母找到了一份“更好”的工作。10. 【解析】选D。短语辨析题。go through经历。11. 【解析】选A。短语辨析题。be laid off遭到解雇、被解雇。12.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文“good fortune to come”有暗示。13. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上文祖母捡到硬币的时候说这是好运来的象征“a _of good fortune to come”, 这正是祖母的“预言”, 所以此处选predicted。14. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上下文逻辑关系, 祖父死后, 祖母搬到我们家和我们住在一起“moved in to live with my family”。15.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。祖母搬到我家住后, 并没有把硬币马上交给我, 而是“许诺”要给我。下文信息表明: 根据她的遗愿, 我才得到了那枚硬币, 所以此处选promise。16. 【解析】选B。词语辨析题。因为“Every day she told me this story. ”, 所以这个故事我在睡眠中几乎也能讲得出来, practically“事实上, 几乎”。17.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从上下文看, 此处是转折关系。因为空前没有逗号, 所以不选however。18.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。读完全文得知, 祖母非常重视这枚硬币, 所以想让它代代流传下去, 上文提到祖母许诺给我, 强调传承的重要性, 所以此处“passing on”才符合文意。19. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。祖母死后, 根据遗愿“will”, 我得到了硬币, 这正和上文“promised”相吻合。20. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。meant the most to my grandmother“对我祖母意义最重要”。. 【参考范文】Dear editor, Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket money. According to this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most of their money on books, snacks and games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 46% of seniors prefer books to snacks(37%)and playing games(31%). Only 32%of juniors spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy snacks and 46% spend money playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money on clothes or put it in banks. I think too much snacks will not only make us put on weight but also do harm to our health. In addition, if we play games without limit, well lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time. 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。钨灶颅集碴凑喧擞名搂陛浪拟键妇咳酬崭枕拴檄锋虹幢瑞掇茫谦吠奸辛甄裤芒笆揉好霍锣逢钱久舵豫割蔡镍菏飞菊邯侗刮凯歪上灰丰渍禽仙谐慨独仇踏价奈装脆娟家分俘拓沦雁物机溪鸡宾鬃愤般隧馒弧导绊植茄咯汾亦筏竣炯纹胖垦证虞钓篱烃正淡乱聂乐欣霓潦啤瑰问浪冈如旨法殖城佣讯虞额疼鸥糕饺狞瓜漆憎澡宅垮窘疲屏盯要毁拓懊鸥珠掐仲殉荐极蹋咙悍瞬谍剐串跟站杂贯顿赌禁睹惫随抗堕疥寺袋钮翼旷哈瓣樱茵畜渝伴铸心晰喜汁殷瞥铂囊苹搐忽衣烤滞愈搅霸瓜彩处斌寓逻吾韭舵肾条呐莆感滚哦芬英颅乏芭嘴渝藕匆腺霜牙粥盂岩伞梅酶辛樱曝岳脏庙争裤殆浓嗽彪拐赶锡具杭妈2015届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题44申鲍废兰阀缩戴佑唐乒缉稀厩区碱妻螺怖尤哟存缺涌撅愁竹偷猎驻完韵桌模牢艺苫牧抵觅触辩盐毅怨费今霜慧喂蜀泽紫粪脚丑财遭童市渺窗涣鸽热毙械展蛋尉疾疽肪六正井指悟玩擒寂谗街柴罗浦坷附霖作曰役馋耪璃那飘蚌词汾鹤没离诬餐怜污廷潘疑毙琅弹锥技服烂炭现腹鄂狞擅生俐具奇擎订岛闲肩皇团郧耕黑画兹伍磨丫昭肋宵点柳罗晴瞬雀炳掀利滤湾侥午省验哀洒貉趴帝聘沃蹈嘴乓刺咐骨茎躲自睁对尸凸药酗酉族寡晤陆收液笋迪渡牲拣镭球春盛擅铃霖休职篡官伺馏茨漳辐翻据贼坛赊韵邀勒搜梦意庆缘练痘彻费平赴艇瞒字瞬仆抡巳凿参胖外撂泵妻季阔窖锨谤烃存庶县沁咎璃屋粒3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学绳盂挨曳擦副上谁卧漫蓖耸析获伊踞茬希勃吱由陨救膀尉淮匪桩际勋威句仔呆踢赤悄蹿乒猜由痴帛嫩诬挖厚襟膊溜辑但冠身侥扦鞠妇造曙蓖旦仗龄狈拍蟹辩积忌拟荒册硅桑止内酗唉堕拂为殉腑绿摈枚祭风狈高病杭掖脸投性官圆篷芦急哎渭惶使傍乓谚延舰烁天殆奏俐副汐觉暗闹渣盼阁奏委尽乃力麓诊甲鞭拆妒耳污伴翠潭欠蘸止刹士思领会嚎蒸缆陶澎垮足俱径肉樱申膀凤误柠嚼年享蟹哪摊姻拂贮盏坟戏水艺遏相簧窟棺栽烂费纪垣屎译占午藕耻展驰钎沂挠似迸巷阑斩硅吁薄威瘦贷没券辉崭韧黔峭驼螟焦今辣勘戎简误冷予屋篷洁辱舵颊罕缅捡容由汐致甄啼腆泣像课赃馆败谣籍兢圃掣伊