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Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.His casual clothes were not a____________ for such a formal occasion.
2.If you are lost in the woods,it’s very handy to have a c________ with you.
3.A l________ is a person who is in charge of or works in a library.
4.They promised to love each other f________.
5.After a few minutes,our eyes got used to the ____________ (黑暗).
6.We __________ (交换) our opinions about the event at the meeting.
7.She won a ____________ (奖学金) to study at Oxford University.
8.Knowing that they had arrived safely took a ________ (负担) off my mind.
9.The exhibition was __________ (举办) by the Society of Culture.
10.The ________ (暖和) of the fire made us sleepy.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1.He made me a promise not to give away where it was hidden.
He made me a promise not to ________ ________ where it was hidden.
2.He is likely to go to Hainan by air.
________ ________ ________ ________ he will go to Hainan by air.
3.Hang on a minute—he’s coming.
________ ________ a minute—he’s coming.
4.I happened to meet an old friend in Paris.
I met an old friend in Paris ________ ________.
5.He was ill,but he still went to the library for reading.
________ ________ ________ ________,he still went to the library for reading.
6.Whenever he returns to his hometown,he always goes to see his old teacher.
________ ________ ________ he returns to his hometown,he always goes to see his old teacher.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他在人群中发出尖叫声。
He ________________ a scream in the crowd.
2.我试一下这支圆珠笔可以吗?
May I ________________ this ballpoint pen,please?
3.看这种无聊的节目是毫无意义的。
It ______________________ to watch such boring programmes.
4.她的书已经被翻译成了十种语言。
Her book ____________________________ ten languages.
5.你要是早点来,就可以赶上公共汽车了。(倒装句)
________________________,you would have caught the bus.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still________.
A.blank B.hollow
C.vacant D.bare
2.His formal style of speaking was________ to the occasion.
A.popular B.appropriate
C.similar D.appreciate
3.These new ideas sound fine but they need________.
A.trying on B.trying out
C.to try on D.to try out
4.Don’t________ any detail in your account even if a word.
A.let out B.take care
C.make sure D.make out
5.The boy________ to the rope and was pulled out of the river by the police.
A.caught hold B.held on
C.threw away D.cut off
6.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A.in preference to B.in place of
C.in agreement with D.in exchange for
7.The doctor recommended that you________ swim after eating a large meal.
A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t
C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
8.—Do you think he can pass the exam?
—He is________ to fail because he was ill for several days.
A.possible B.probable
C.likely D.maybe
9.While crossing the street,________.
A.the light must be green
B.there are no policemen
C.be careful
D.it is necessary to be careful
10.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work________,he gladly accepted it.
A.finished B.finishing
C.having finished D.was finished
Ⅴ.阅读理解
No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”,until it has been read aloud by someone,teacher or student.Better still,perhaps,is the practice of reading it twice,once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end,so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.
All discussions of poetry are,in fact,preparations for reading it aloud,and the reading of the poem is finally,the most telling “interpretation” of it,suggesting tone,rhythm,and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice,on records or on film,is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or,best of all,reciting it.
I have come to think,in fact,that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it,if there isn’t time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life” “a heightening of life”.It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.
I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who don’t like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those,who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature,about its sound as well as its sense,and they must make_room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.
1.According to the passage,to have a better understanding of a poem,the best way is________.
A.to discuss it with others
B.to analyze it by oneself
C.to hear it read out
D.to practice reading it aloud
2.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply (暗示)?
A.The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed.
B.The teaching of poetry is more important than the teaching of any other subject.
C.One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.
D.Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.
3.The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by “________”.
A.build a booth
B.provide equipment
C.leave a certain amount of time
D.set aside enough space
4.Which is NOT true of the following according to the passage?
A.A poem should be discussed or “analyzed”.
B.All discussions of poetry are preparations for reading it aloud.
C.The writer thinks reading a poem aloud is much less important than “analyzing” it.
D.The writer thinks that teachers must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it while teaching poetry.
Ⅴ.阅读填空
It is really hard to say which is better than the other,city life or rural life.__1__
Living in a city,people have certain advantages.First,people enjoy various entertainments,both foreign and domestic.Second,there are more cultural activities in a city.Third,city people gain access to better information service and educational facilities.__2__The overcrowded population,traffic jam,housing problem,industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression,nervousness and diseases.
Life in the village and on the farm is very different from life in the city.Living in the country,people can enjoy living in pure nature.__3__But rural life may not be that perfect.People usually lack cultural activities.They are relatively ill informed.__4__And people miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune.Opportunities for bright young people are greater in cities,so the chances of their children being admitted to colleges are slim.
Obviously,whatever life they lead,people can never feel perfectly satisfied,for conveniences and inconveniences always coexist.People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives.With the rapid economic development,nowadays city people can relax themselves in the country during vacation.__5__
A.Each of them has its advantages and disadvantages.
B.Things go fairly slowly there.
C.Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors.
D.They lead a simple and trouble free life.
E.However,problems exist.
F.And country people have chances to experience city lifestyle when they come to cities.
G.City life is obviously much more comfortable.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________
It is possible/likely/probable that...有可能……
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)能够做……
sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/某物可能会……
It’s possible/likely/probable that they will agree to our plan.
他们可能会同意我们的计划。
It is possible for us to finish the task in two days.
我们两天之内完成这项任务是有可能的。
That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.
这意味着价格有可能因为竞争而下降。
【答案解析】
Period Three Using Language
Ⅰ.1.appropriate pass 3.librarian 4.forever 5.darkness 6.exchanged 7.scholarship 8.load 9.sponsored 10.warmth
Ⅱ.1.let out 2.It is likely that 3.Hold on 4.by chance 5.Although he was ill 6.No matter when
Ⅲ.1.let out 2.try out 3.makes no sense 4.has been translated into 5.Had you come earlier
Ⅳ.1.D [该题考查近义词辨析。blank空白的,茫然的;hollow空心的,中空的;vacant空的,空缺的(指职位的空缺);bare无遮蔽的;赤裸的;光秃的(指物体表面没有覆盖物)。句意为:尽管他们每年都在这个地区植树,但一些山顶上仍是光秃秃的。]
2.B [句意为:他郑重其事的讲话方式适合这种场合。be appropriate to对……适合,其他三项均不符合题意。]
3.B [由“need+doing/to be done需要被……”可排除C、D两项。根据句意“这些新的想法听起来很好,但需要验证”可知B项正确。]
4.A [let out发出;泄露;take care当心,小心;make sure确信,确保;make out看出;理解。]
5.B [hold on to...抓紧……;catch hold of抓住;throw away扔掉;cut off切断。]
6.D [句意为:——公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A项意为“优先于”;B项意为“代替”;C项意为“同意,赞同,与……一致”;D项意为“作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知,D项正确。]
7.D [本题考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意为:医生建议你在吃完大餐之后不要游泳。recommend意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。]
8.C [根据句子结构此处应用形容词,而maybe为副词。possible和probable的常用句型有:It is possible/probable that...,It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.;而likely可用于sb./sth.be likely to do sth.或It is likely that...句型中。]
9.C [句意为:过大街时,一定要小心。当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时,从句可以改为引导词加分词形式,主句和从句保持主语一致。C项是祈使句,其主语是you。]
10.A [句意为:约翰收到了晚宴的邀请,因为他的工作完成了,他欣然接受了邀请。在“with+宾语+宾补”结构中,his work和finish之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动和完成的意义。]
Ⅴ.1.C [前两段分析在诗歌欣赏中阅读的重要性,第三段首句则点明主题“...that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than...”。]
2.A [推理判断题。副词also和比较结构足以说明诗歌教学本应该得到强调和重视。]
3.C [语义理解题。既然诗歌欣赏中阅读如此重要,教诗歌的老师一定要在课堂上给学生“预留阅读时间”。]
4.C [从第三段第一句可得出答案。]
Ⅵ.1.A 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.F
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