物流英语术语分类.doc

一、物流英语之基本概念术语
1.物品 article 2.物流 logistics 3.物流活动 logistics activity
4.物流作业 logistics operation 5.物流模数 logistics modulus 6.物流技术 logistics technology
7.物流成本 logistics cost 8.物流管理 logistics management 9.物流中心 logistics center
10.物流网络 logistics network 11.物流信息 logistics information 12.物流公司 logistics enterprise
13.物流单证 logistics documents 14.物流联盟 logistics alliance 15.供应物流 supply logistics
16.生产物流 production logistics 17.销售物流 distribution logistics 18.回收物流 returned logistics
19.废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20.绿色物流 environmental logistics 21.公司物流 internal logistics
22.社会物流 external logistics 23.军事物流 military logistics 24.国际物流 international logistics
25.第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26.定制物流 customized logistics 27.虚拟物流 virtual logistics
28.增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29.供应链 supply chain 30.条码 bar code
31.电子数据互换 electronic data interchange (EDI) 32.有形消耗 tangible loss 33.无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚

二、物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流
1.仓库 warehouse 2.库房 storehouse 3.自动化仓库 automatic warehouse
4.立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5.虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse
6.保税仓库 boned warehouse
7.出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse
8.海关监管货品 cargo under customer’s supervision
9.冷藏区 chill space
10.冷冻区 freeze space
11.控湿储存区 humidity controlled space
12.温度可控区 temperature controlled space
13.收货区 receiving space 14.发货区 shipping space 15.料棚 goods shed
16.货场 goods yard 17.货架 goods shelf 18.托盘 pallet
19.叉车 fork lift truck 20.输送机 conveyor 21.自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
22.箱式车 box car 23.集装箱 container
24.换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)
25.特种货品集装箱 specific cargo container 26.全集装箱船 full container ship 27.铁路集装箱场 railway container yard
28.公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29.集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30.集装箱码头 container terminal
31.国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32.国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33.大陆桥运送 land bridge transport
34.班轮运送 liner transport 35.租船运送 shipping by chartering 36.船务代理 shipping agency
37.国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38.理货 tally 39.国际货品运送保险 international transportation cargo insurance

三、物流英语之物流作业术语
1.运送 transportation 2.联合运送 combined transport 3.直达运送 through transport
4.中转运送 transfer transport 5.甩挂运送 drop and pull transport 6.集装运送 containerized transport
7.集装箱运送 container transport 8.门到门 door-to-door 9.整箱货 full container load (FCL)
10.拼箱货 less than container load (LCL ) 11.储存 storing 12.保管 storage
13.物品储存 article reserves 14.库存 inventory 15.常常库存 cycle stock
16.安全库存 safety stick 17.库存周期 inventory cycle time 18.前置期(或提前期) lead time
19.订货解决周期 order cycle time 20.货垛 goods stack 21.堆码 stacking
22.搬运 handing/carrying 23.装卸 loading and unloading 24.单元装卸 unit loading and unloading
25.包装 package/packaging 26.销售包装 sales package 27.定牌包装 packing of nominated brand
28.中性包装 neutral packing 29.运送包装 transport package 30.托盘包装 palletizing
31.集装化 containerization 32.散装化 containerization 33.直接换装 cross docking
34.配送 distribution 35.共同配送 joint distribution 36.配送中心 distribution center
37.分拣 sorting 38.拣选 order picking 39.集货 goods collection
40.组配 assembly 41.流通加工 distribution processing 42.冷链 cold chain
43.检查 inspection 奖罚

四、物流管理术语
1. 物流战略 logistics strategy 2. 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3. 仓库管理 warehouse management 4. 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5. 库存控制 inventory control 6. 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7. 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8. 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9. ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10. 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11. 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12. 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13. 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14. 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15. 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16. 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17. 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18. 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19. 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20. 公司资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21. 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22. 迅速反映 Quick response (QR) 23. 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24. 持续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25. 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26. 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27. 业务外包 outsourcing
五、货运用语
货品 goods | | freight | | cargo
运送 transportation | | transit | | conveyance
运送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey
运送业 transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade
运送代理人 a forwarding agent
承运人 a freight agent | | a carrier
船务代理人 a shipping agent
陆上运送 transportation by land
海上运送 transportation by sea
货品运送 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods
货轮 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier
火车 goods-train | | freight-train
卡车 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck
货运办公室 goods-office | | freight-department
运费率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate
运费 carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges
车费 cartage | | portage
运费预付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid
运费到付 carriage forward | | freight collect
运费免除||免费 carriage free
协定运费 conference freight | | freight rate
运费清单 freight account
托运单 way-bill | | invoice
运送契约 contract for carriage
装运 shipment | | loading
装上货轮 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship
装运费 shipping charges | | shipping commission
装运单||载货单 shipping invoice
装运单据 shipping documents
大副收据 mate's receipt
装船单 shipping order
提货单 delivery order
装船告知 shipping advice
包裹收据 parcel receipt
准装货单 shipping permit
租船契约 charter party
租船人 charterer
程租船||航次租赁 voyage charter
期租船 time charter
容许装卸时间 lay days | | laying days
工作日 working days
持续天数 running days | | consecutive days
滞期费 demurrage
滞期日数 demurrage days
速遣费 despatch money
空舱费 dead freight
退关 short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs
补偿保证书(信托收据) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt
装载 loading
卸货 unloading | | discharging | | landing
装运重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight
卸货重量 landing weight
压舱 ballasting
压舱货 in ballast
舱单 manifest
船泊登记证书 ship's certificate of registry
航海日记 ship's log
船员名册 muster-roll
(船员,乘客)健康证明 bill of health
光票 clean bill
不清洁提单 foul bill
有疑问提单 suspected bill