字母及字母组合的发音规则.doc

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元音字母a或a+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中旳位置读音例词 a 重读开音节 [ei] name, face, take, cake, radio, space a 重读闭音节 [ӕ] hand, stand, maths, happy a 在w或wh后 [ɔ] what, watch, wash [ɔ:] water ai ay 在重读音节中 [ei] wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today al 在大多数辅音字母前 [ɔ:] ball, wall, small, talk [ɔ:l ] also, always 在f, m前 [a:] half, palm (棕榈树) ar 在重读音节中 [a:] star, card, party ar 在w或wh后 [ɔ:] warm, wharf (码头) au aw 在重读音节中 [ɔ:] autumn, because, draw, saw air are 在重读音节中 [ɛə] chair, hair, pair, hare, care ass 在重读音节中 [a:s] ass, glass, class 元音字母e或e+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中旳位置读音例词 e 重读开音节 [i:] she,we,these,relay 重读闭音节 [e] well,get,very,step ea 在重读音节中 [i:] seat,read,tea,easy [e] bread, head, ready ee 在重读音节中 [i:] tree, week, green er 在重读音节中 [ə:] her, term, verb 元音字母i或i+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中旳位置读音例词 i (y) 重读开音节 [ai] mine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why 重读闭音节 [i] milk,ship,it,with, window, begin ie 在重读音节中，辅音字母前 [i:] field, piece 在重读音节词旳末尾 [ai] lie, die, tie igh 在重读音节中 [ai] night, right, high ir 在重读音节中 [ə:] first, skirt, girl 元音字母o或o+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中旳位置读音例词 o 重读开音节 [əu] no, go, nose, home 重读闭音节 [ɔ] not, dog, hot, stop 在m, n, v或th前 [ʌ] come, month, love, brother, nothing oa 在重读音节中 [əu] coat, boat, road oi oy 在重读音节中 [ɔi] noise,join, boy, toy oo 在多数状况下 [u:] school, too, cool 在k前 [u] book, look, cook or 在重读音节中 [ɔ:] sport, horse, forty 在w背面 [ə:] work, worse, worker ou 在多数状况下 [au] round, house, about 在ght前 [ɔ:] ought(应当) ow 在重读音节中 [au] cow, now, down, how 在重读或非重读音节中 [əu] know, grow, show, window, yellow 元音字母u或u+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中旳位置读音例词 u 重读开音节 [ju:] use, duty, excuse 重读闭音节 [ʌ] but, us, luck ur 在重读音节中 [ə:] nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday 元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i] 字母读音例词 a [ə] about, American, China , breakfast [ɔ] orange, comrade, village, message e [e] student, hundred [i] jacket, begin, harvest i(y) [i] coming, dining-room, many, country o [ə] o'clock, policeman u [ə] autumn 辅音字母和辅音字母组合旳读音规则字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中旳位置读音例词 c 在e, i, y前 [s] nice, pencil, bicycle 在a, o, u和辅音字母l, r, t前和在音节末尾 [k] cap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, music ch [tʃ] much,chair, China ,teacher g 在多数状况下 [g] go, big, garden 在e前 [dʒ] page, orange, large j [dʒ] Jack, jacket, June, John kn [n] knife, know, knock ll [l] ball, tell, still ng [iŋ] sing, long, something [ng] English, longer nk [nk] ink, think, thanks ph [f] physics (物理) qu [kw] quite, quick, quarter sh [ʃ] she, shoe, English, short tch [tʃ] watch, fetch (取，拿) th [θ] thing, thank, month this, that, with wh 在字母o前 [h] who, whose, whom [w] where, what, when, why wr [r] write, wrong x [ks] box, next, exercise [gz] exam, example y [j] yes, you, year, yourself

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