关系副词whenwhere课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

关系代词使用方法关系代词使用方法指指 代代所作成份是否可省略是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物人、物物物人人人人人、物人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省第1页Exercise 1:用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that第2页5.The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6.Is there a student _ father is a business man?whosewhose第3页翻译句子。1.你昨天买那本书在哪儿？Where is the book _ _ _ yesterday?2.你找到你丢失那辆自行车了吗？Have you found the bike _ _ _?3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话那个人吗？Do you know the man _ _ _ _ our teacher?that/which you boughtthat you lostwho is talking to第4页Homework把下面句子改写成定语从句。例：Jane is my friend.Jane is singing.Jane who is singing is my friend.1、I like my parents.My parents always encourage me.2、We had a discussion.The discussion was about“How to make friends”.3、She blamed Jim.Jim had made a mistake.4、There will be a show on Monday.The shows topic is“Welcome to GZ!”第5页第6页Ill never forget the day _ I was born.Ill never forget the place _ I was born.whenwhere第7页I still remember the days _ I was in primary school.when第8页I can remember the seat _ I sat.where第9页Ill never forget the day when I was born.Ill never forget the place where I was born.I still remember the days when I was in primary school.I can remember the seat where I sat.关系副词关系副词when表时间表时间where表地点表地点第10页用关系副词用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，时，先行词指时间，when在定在定语从句中作时间状语。语从句中作时间状语。I still remember the days when I was in primary school.My father was born in the year when World War broke out.1.when1.when第11页用关系副词用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，时，先行词指地点，where在定在定语从句中作地点状语。语从句中作地点状语。Ill never forget the place where I was born.The school where his mother teaches is near my home.2.where2.where第12页3.关系副词使用方法注意点关系副词使用方法注意点(1)当先行词为当先行词为time，表示，表示“次数次数”时，应用时，应用关系词关系词that 或省略。如：或省略。如：This is the first time(that)the president has visited the country.(2)当当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场所情况，境地，场所”等意思时，其后常由等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：在句中作状语。如：Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?4.关系副词使用方法注意点第13页关系副词关系副词when,where和关系代词和关系代词that,which区分区分 一样是修饰一个地点，有时使用一样是修饰一个地点，有时使用wherewhere，有时使用，有时使用that/whichthat/which；一样是修饰一个时间，有时使用一样是修饰一个时间，有时使用whenwhen，有时使用有时使用that/whichthat/whichThats the date that she wont forget for ever.Thats the date when we went to the college.主要看：主要看：从句意思是否完整；完整话需用关系副词，若意思不完从句意思是否完整；完整话需用关系副词，若意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成份。整则需加关系代词充当某个成份。请比较以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.(从句意思不完整从句意思不完整需要加宾语需要加宾语)This is the park where we held a birthday party.（从句完（从句完整，只需加上特定关系副词）整，只需加上特定关系副词）I like the time _ we had together.I like the time _ we lived together.thatwhen第14页对比练习：用适当关系词填空对比练习：用适当关系词填空1.The room _ he once lived is still there.The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where(that/which)对比练习：用适当关系词填空第15页2.I will never forget the day_ I met you.I will never forget the day _ we spent together.when(that/which)第16页Correct the sentences:1.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.2.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.when_(that/which)第17页巩固练习：用适当关系词填空巩固练习：用适当关系词填空 1)October 1,1949 was the day_China was founded.2)Beijing is the place _ I came.whenwhere巩固练习：用适当关系词填空 3)Is this the room _we were living last winter?4)Yesterday,we had a meeting _we discussed many problems.wherewhere第18页关系副词关系副词when,where使用方法使用方法五.关系副词基本使用方法关系副关系副词词指代先行词充当从句成份whenwhere表表时间时间名名词词/名名词词组词词组表地点名表地点名词词/名名词词组词词组时间时间状状语语地点状地点状语语第19页