1、文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。第1页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。选词填空填空选词填空又称15选10。试题文章长约200到250个单词,10个空格,备选词汇共15个,每个空格只准选取一个单词,每个词不能重复使用。备选词汇是名词,动词,形容词和副词,虚词不在考评范围内。第2页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。解题三步法1.预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n,动词v,形容词adj,副词adv,做词性标识;2.精读全文开头,把握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,瞻前顾后,判断词性;3.把对应词性选项逐一带回原文,语义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致为正确选项。
2、第3页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。一些经常考查形式以下:(1)名词名词:通常来说,冠词(如a,an,the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词,即“a/an/the/adj./prep.+n。”,a.名词主要做主语、宾语。b.形容词或名词都能够修饰名词例:Thehot,humid(潮湿)airovertheoceancausessevere_49_thunderstorms.(49可能是形容词,也可能是名词修饰thunderstorms)c.限定词(the,this,that,a,my之类)后必有名词d.谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质主语e.介词后面必有名词第4页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,
3、请联系改正。形容形容词:当出现“a/the/themost/more+_+名词”结构时,横线处通常填形容词。副副词:副词经常修饰形容词或动词1.当一句话完整时候,句尾空往往是副词。2.当一句话出现“主语+_+谓语”情况时,横线处通常填副词。动词动词:动词考点很多,我们来看其中三种:a)前后都是名词短语,中间普通为动词(时态看前后文)。b)一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c)一个完整句子之后再跟逗号,后面普通是非谓语动词短语。第5页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。信息匹配信息匹配题考题特点:文章长度约为1200词,十五个段落,文后有十道题,每句所含信息出自文章某个段落,个别段落可能对应两题
4、,也有段落不对应任何一题文中最少有五段是多出段落。题目绝对乱序、常现同义转述、多是细节内容等第6页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。方法:1.1.浏览题目,划关目,划关键词先看题后看文章策略。在浏览题目时,要注意划出句中关键词,经过快速阅读题干中若干条细节信息,快速了解文章主旨大意,从而能在后面阅读文章时加紧速度,节约定位时间。2.2.回到原文,先做较易题回到原文,先做较易题长篇阅读文章普通是说明文或议论文,这类文章都有严密逻辑性,题干提供信息表述中通常会出现一些指示性词语,帮助考生缩小定位范围,从而快速判定其所在细节信息对应原文段落。一些题目中会有数字、时间、特殊字体(如大写字母、斜体
5、等)等有显著特征定位词,这些题目较轻易,考生只要在文中找出含有对应显著特征段落,即可快速匹配,选出正确答案。第7页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。3.3.关注同关注同义转述,逐一匹配述,逐一匹配十道题目中约有60%题目是没有显著特征关键词,这类题目往往考查考生对同义转述敏感度,通常同义转述路径有改变词性、使用近反义词、变换句式等,考生能够依据关键词,在段落中寻找对应同义转述对应点,完成全部题目。总之,做六级信息匹配题关键在于划关键词和找对应点,不论是原词重现还是同义转述,只要快速、细心匹配好对应点,就能够在该题型上拿到高分。第8页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。仔细阅读题仔细阅
6、读题1.在阅读过程中准确在文中标识出需要查找内容详细位置。2.在阅读完若干题之后能快速在文中依据记忆或阅读时标识找出相关内容。3.四选一阅读文章普通以议论文为主,文章脉络清楚、整体框架明确。而且,议论性文章并不一定要全部读懂,4-5个问题不可能覆盖文章每一个细节、每一句话。所以,在六级考试解题过程中,通常采取以下解题技巧:第9页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。1.浏览题目,推目,推测全文主全文主题阅读了解五道题目之间通常会有隐含逻辑关系,所以经过第一遍初步浏览,有利于把握文章主题,作出简单构想和推测。六级四选一阅读主要考查主旨题、细节题、词义题、推论题和态度题等题型,重点考查细节题。跳
7、读目标是要整体把握一下文章脉络,找到每个题目标关键词,从而能够确定每道题目答案所在位置。答案在文中普通情况下都是按从上到下次序出现。.2.判断题型,确定题干判断题型,确定题干关键词关键词3.3.跳读文章,寻找关键词跳读文章,寻找关键词解解题步步骤第10页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。主旨题SubjectMatter(SM)是作者在文章中要表示主要内容,是贯通全文关键。针对SM问题,了解文章主旨大意,应注意以下几点:(1)浏览全文,判断话题,找高频词。(2)选项内容全方面,含义深刻或说明道理多为答案;选项内容片面单多为干扰。(3)注意文章首尾或段落首尾。第11页文档仅供参考,如有不当之
8、处,请联系改正。这类题常见命题方式有:1.Whatisthemainidea(subject)ofthispassage?2.Whatdoesthispassagemainly(primarily)concerned?3.Themainthemeofthispassageis_.4.Themainpointofthepassageis_.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?6.Thetitlethatbestexpressesthethemeofthepassageis_.7.Onwhichofthefollowingsubject
9、wouldthepassagemostlikelybefoundinatextbook?8.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage_.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?第12页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。Sowhatyouneedtoknowisthattheresnoevidencewhatsoevertobacktheseclaims.Wearentsufferingfromashortageofneededskills;weresufferingfromalac
10、kofpolicyresolve.AsIsaid,structuralunemploymentisntarealproblem,itsanexcuseareasonnottoactonAmericasproblemsatatimewhenactionisdesperatelyneeded.(6月第1套)55.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthepassage?A:TotestifytotheexpertsanalysisofAmericasproblems.B:Toofferafeasiblesolutiontothestructuralunemploymen
11、t.C:Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.D:ToalertAmericanworkerstotheurgencyforadaptation.第13页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。第14页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。细节题细节性问题是关于SupportingDetails类问题。这类题目常以“WH-”形式来提问,如who,what,when,where,why,how等形式。这类考题命题特点:“题文同序续”,答题要领为“快速定位”;正确选项都是对原文所述内容改写,改写方法有:1.简化语言2.反话正说或正话反说3
12、.替换关键词第15页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。细节类问题命题方式有以下几个:(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?(3)WhatistheexampleofXXXasdescribedinthepassage?(4)TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingexceptXXX(5)ThereasonforXXXis(6)TheauthorstatesthatXXX(
13、7)Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.).第16页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。Dr.DonaldSadowayatMITstartedhisownbatterycompanywiththehopeofchangingtheworldsenergyfuture.Itsadramaticendorsement(支持,认可)foratechnologymostpeoplethinkaboutonlywhentheirsmartphonegoesdark.ButSadowayisntaloneintrumpetingenerg
14、ystorageasamissinglinktoacleaner,moreefficient,andmoreequitableenergyfuture.(12月第2套)46.WhatdoesDr.Sadowaythinkofenergystorage?A:Itinvolvestheapplicationofsophisticatedtechnology.B:Itisthedirectionenergydevelopmentshouldfollow.C:Itwillprovetobeaprofitablebusiness.D:Itisatechnologybenefitingeveryone.第
15、17页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。第18页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。词义题词义了解类其实也是就细节进行提问,题目往往要求对文章中某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出最适当释义。解答这类题目能够利用以下5种方法:1)推敲上下文,对本词词义引申;2)利用同义关系,反义关系确定答案;3)利用对词解释和举例;4)利用构词法知识猜测词义。第19页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。这类题目常见提问方式有:(1)Accordingtotheauthor,theword“XXX”means_.(2)Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto“XXX”
16、?(3)Theterm“XXX”inparagraphXXXcanbebestreplacedby_(4)Whatsthemeaningof“XXX”inlineXXXofparagraphXXX?(5)AsusedinthelineXXX,theword“XXX”refersto_.第20页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。Teenagersatriskofdepression,anxietyandsuicideoftenweartheirtroubleslikeaneon(霓虹灯)sign.Theirriskybehaviorsdrinkingtoomuchalcohol,using
17、illegaldrugs,smokingcigarettesandskippingschoolcanalertparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarebrewing.(12月第1套)51.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingTeenagersatriskofdepression,anxietyandsuicideoftenweartheirtroubleslikeaneonsign(Lines1-2,Para.1)?A:Mentalproblemscannowbefoundinlargenumbersofteenagers.B:Te
18、enagersmentalproblemsaregettingmoreandmoreattention.C:Teenagersmentalproblemsareoftentooconspicuousnottobeobserved.D:Depressionandanxietyarethemostcommonsymptomsofmentalproblems.第21页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。第22页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。推断题答题要领:对文中信息做同义转述或综合归纳即为正确答案答题技巧:(1)找到原文信息(2)忠实于原文(3)不选表层信息不选:(1)背离原文(2)叙
19、述不妥,表述片面(3)主观臆想(4)偷换主语第23页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。推断题惯用提问方式(1)Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlystatesthat_.(2)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_.(3)Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat_.(5)Thepassageisintendedto_.(6)Thewriterindicatesthat_.(7)Thefactismentionedbytheauthortoshow_.(8)Theauthorachieveshispurposebyde
20、pendingmainlyupon_.(9)Thewritertalksaboutinorderto_.(10)Indiscussing,theauthor_.(11)Theauthorsstatementaboutisafor第24页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。Perhapsthereasonwhysomanyuniversitiesoffertheirstudentssolittleistheyknowstudyingatatopuniversityremainsabrilliantinvestmentevenifyoudontlearnanything.Studyingatu
21、niversitywillonlybecomelessattractiveifemployersshifttheirfocusawayfromwheresomeonewenttouniversityandthereisnosignofthathappeninganytimesoon.School-leaversmaymoan,buttheyhavelittlechoicebuttoembraceuniversityandthestudentdebtthatcomeswithit.(12月第3套)55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A:Itisnatura
22、lforstudentstomakecomplaintsaboutuniversityeducation.B:Fewstudentsarewillingtobeartheburdenofdebtincurredatuniversity.C:Universityeducationisbecomingattractivetostudentswhocanaffordit.D:Theprestigeoftheuniversityinfluencesemployersrecruitmentdecisions.第25页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。第26页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。
23、态度题通常,阅读最终一题会提问作者对文章中某一问题态度(Attitude)、全文基调(Tone)、文章出处(Source)及对文章前后接续内容判断等。关于态度或基调类题回答应从篇章体裁着手,普通来说,在说明文中作者态度是客观(objective)或中立(neutral);而在议论文中,作者观点才会显得各种多样,常见选项有:(1)positive(主动)(2)negative(消极)(3)neutral(中立)(4)approval(赞成)(5)disapproval(不赞成)(6)indifferent(漠不关心)(7)sarcastic(讽刺)(8)critical(批评)(9)optimi
24、stic(乐观)(10)pessimistic(消极)第27页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。惯用几个态度题提问方式:(1)Whatsthewritersattitudeto.?(2)Whatsthetoneofthepassage?(3)Theauthorsviewis_.(4)Thewritersattitudeofthispassageisapparently_.(5)Theauthorsuggeststhat_.(6)Accordingtoauthor_.第28页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。Yetitstillpaystogotouniversity.Ifgoing
25、touniversitydoesntworkout,studentspayverylittleifanyoftheirtuitionfeesback:youonlystartrepayingwhenyouareearning21,000ayear.Almosthalfofgraduatesthosewhogoontoearnlesswillhaveaportionoftheirdebtwrittenoff.Itsnotjustthelecturesandtutorialsthatareimportant.Educationisthesumofwhatstudentsteacheachother
26、inbetweenlecturesandseminars.Studentsdonotmerelybenefitwhileatuniversity:studiesshowtheygoontobehealthierandhappierthannon-graduates,andalsofarmorelikelytovote.(12月第3套)51.Whatistheauthorsopinionofgoingtouniversity?A:Itisworthwhileafterall.B:Itissimplyawasteoftime.C:Itishardtosaywhetheritisgoodorbad.D:Itistooexpensiveformostyoungpeople.第29页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。第30页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。经验总结:做六级阅读题一定要快,不要纠结于某句话意思大部分英语考试都是你快速抓取有用信息能力,大家一定要“快准狠”地揪出关键词切记:这不是翻译比赛,只是一场考试。第31页文档仅供参考,如有不当之处,请联系改正。Thanksforyourlistening第32页