2020-2021学年广东省潮州市城基中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省潮州市城基中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ______ looking for something.
A. even though                  B. even if                    C. as if                         D. only if
参考答案：
C
2. For sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been _______.
A. reformed    B. confirmed    C. transformed    D. informed
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；
inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。
3. Most students have little difficulty ________ college life.
   A. to adapt                  B. adapting         C. adapting to        D. adapted to
参考答案：
C
略
4. The phenomenon of global warming _______ to become worse and worse day by day, _______ of which will be catastrophic to human survival, some scientists predict.
   A. wants; the result   B. attempts, the consequence  C. tends; the consequence D. tends; as the consequence
参考答案：
C
5. The reason           she didn’t come to my birthday is that her mother won’t let her.
  A. that               B. which            C. for which            D. for what
参考答案：
C
6. The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause _______ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
A. until B. while        C. by the time   D. the moment
参考答案：
D
7. —How often do you eat out?
—______，but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea  B．It depends C．As usual D．Generally speaking
参考答案：
B
8. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after                           B. while                          C. since                          D. when
参考答案：
D
9. ______more careful, his ship would not have sunk .
A   If the captain were   
B    had the captain been
C   should the captain be  
D   If the captain would have been
参考答案：
B
略
10. She is usually        to be one of our best artists.
A. regard     B. acknowledged          C. received                 D. attempted
参考答案：
B
略
11. Being able to speak but not write is like living in a(n)__________ mansion and never leaving one small room.
A. vital B. enormous C. moderate D. visible
参考答案：
B
略
12. ______in a hospital once every two years can, to some extent, make sure if we are healthy.
A. Examined B. Being examined C. Examining D. Having been examine
参考答案：
B
13. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____.
   A. to be breathing      B. to breathe          C. breathing         D. being breathed
参考答案：
B
略
14. Our teacher tells us that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. traveled      B. has traveled       C. travels        D. travel
参考答案：
C
15. Considering fashion ________ practical use, many women would rather spend on some fancy clothes.
A. in parallel to    B. in preference to    C. in relation to    D. in regard to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in parallel to与…平行；与…同时；B. in preference to优先于；C. in relation to与…有关；D. in regard to关于；句意：考虑时尚优先于实际用途，很多女性宁愿买昂贵的衣服。本句表示优先考虑时尚，故B项正确。
16. — I don’t feel like surfing the Internet in the house all day .
— ________ . What about watching NBA on TV and then doing our homework?
A. So do I         B. And I do   C. Neither do I D. Nor I do
参考答案：
C
17. The new law has come into effect, and _____ number of wild animals here is on _____ increase.
A.a; the        B. a; /          C. the; the          D. the; /
参考答案：
C
18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.
A. to break    B. breaking
C. broken    D. break
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆问做糖果的人是否能把巧克力弄得更容易弄碎。该题考查make sth.+adj.+to do结构，在该句式中，动词不定式用主动表被动。A选项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. Before I went to senior middle school, some people told me, " Life of senior middle school is unforgettable." While I first entered my senior middle school, everything seemed pleasant.
Face all the strange things around me, I often miss my old friends and classmates. I didn't want to talk others or make friends with others. Little by little, my school record went from badly to worse, especially my maths. I couldn't even pass the exam. I lost the heart but missed the happy hours all day long. I told me, "I don't belong to it. I don't like the life here."
参考答案：
1. while-when                    2. pleasant-unpleasant                  3. face-facing             
4. miss-missed                   5. talk后加上to或者with              6.record-records           
7. badly-bad                       8. lose the heart去掉the                9 . but- and  
10. me-myself
20. 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and easily tired.
There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.
For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
参考答案：
As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular, which makes them weak and
       去掉                                       regularly
easily tired.
There have many reasons for this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have too
          are
many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is ∧very
much           resulting                  Besides                        a
difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing.
For lack of physical activities, many students were in poor health. I suggest that our school
                                          are
must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter
should
what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise.
how
【分析】
本文为议论文。现在，由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好，很容易疲劳。这种现象的出现有很多原因。有的学生抱怨他们有太多的作业，没时间来锻炼；有的人认为坚持锻炼很困难。所以作者建议学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生经常锻炼身体。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。如我们所知，越来越少的学生经常做运动，这使得他们很虚弱，很容易疲劳。分析句子As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regular可知，此处为as引导的非限制定语从句，as代替后面整个句子，且在从句中做主语，所以it多余，故去掉it。
2. 分析句子可知，第一句中的regular在句子中修饰动词短语do sports，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把regular改成regularly
3.考查固定结构。There be…是存在的“有”，而have是有生命的“拥有”。本句中指存在的有，本句中的表语是复数形式，故把have改成are。
4. 考查语境。much修饰不可数名词，homework为不可数名词。故把第三句many改为much。
5.考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中一些学生抱怨他们作业太多，这导致锻炼时间减少。其中，前面的内容导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此要填resulting,故把result改成resulting
6. 考查单词辨析。此处表示递进关系，应用besides“除此之外”，而beside,意为“在…旁边”，所以把Beside改成Besides。
7.考查冠词。分析第五句because it is very hard thing.可知，本句中的表语very hard thing是个可数名词的单数，所以要用不定冠词，所以在 is后面加上a
8.考查系动词的时态。由于缺乏体育活动，许多学生身体不好。我建议我们学校必须采取措施鼓励更多的学生参加体育活动。本文主要分析了当前的一种现状，要用一般现在时。分析第六句many students were in poor health用了一般过去式。可知，其中的 were要改成are
9.考查固定用法。suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即should+动名词原形或should可以省略。所以must改为should或去掉must。
10.考查状语从句的引导。对我们学生来说，不管我们有多忙，都有必要抽出一些时间做运动。本句中的no matter what 在句中修饰形容词busy一起作we are的表语，修饰形容词要用副词how，故把what改为how。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Matt and his wife lived in the country. Matt was very mean and hated spending money. One day a fair（交易会）came to the nearby town.
They went to the fair and looked at all the things to buy. Matt’s wife wanted to buy a hat only costing $28, but was refused. Later on, a comb of $5 attracted her attention, but he would not let her spend any money.
    Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flight!” the notice said, “$10 for 10 minutes.”
     Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife either. “I’ve only got $10,” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free?” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesn’t scream, she can have a free flight.”
      Matt agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down.
      When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free.”
      “Thank you,” Matt said, “it wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell out.”
56. How much did the couple spend at the fair?
A. $28.              B. $5.                              C. $43.                        D. $10.
57. The pilot flew the airplane upside down in order to _______.
A. throw the wife out of the plane      B. get another $10 by making the wife shout
C. show off his perfect flying skills              D. provide the couple with pleasure of excitement
58. The passage is intended to _______.
A. teach readers a lesson   B. attract tourists  C. make readers laugh         D. praise the couple
59. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Matt loved money more than his wife.
B. Matt would like to buy everything for his wife.
C. The pilot didn’t mind whether Matt’s wife would pay.
D. Matt’s wife enjoyed her riding in the plane.
参考答案：
DBCA
22. Whatever happened to the familiar scene from the past of children playing “tag(捉人游戏)” in the streets while their parents chatted with the neighbors over the garden fence? This picture is fading fast today, as children are now leaving the streets in favor of a screen.
Several organizations are attempting to change this situation. One of these organizations is Play England, which aims to improve opportunities for children to play outside. A leading figure in the campaign is 50-year-old Adrian Voce, who has childhood memories of days spent in the “Big Woods” near his house with his older brothers. “We were given a packed lunch and told not to talk to strangers. I can still remember wandering in and out of each other’s houses.” he says.
However, it is not only the children that Mr. Voce and his organization have to convince. In many cases the parents themselves block his efforts. A survey in 2014 found that 85 percent of adults agreed that it was important for children to be able to play safely in the road or street where they live. However, many of them were not prepared to park their cars an extra 50 meters away from their homes.
Mr. Voce’s attempts to encourage children to play outside include the organization of campaigns like National Playday. Hundreds of communities all over the country take part in this effort, yet it can take a lot of people to give children a taste of what it is like to play in the streets. On one street in Aldershot last year there were five policemen, three community support officers, a traffic management crew, a closed-circuit television van, and a team of "play workers.”
Society today has changed to such an extent that children do not feel safe on the streets and their parents no longer feel comfortable about letting them play there. It is not only the appeal of computers and video games that has driven children inside, but also the presence of traffic, crime, and violent young people. However, thanks to the efforts of people like Adrian Voce, it may not be too late to turn back the clock.
8. What kind of feeling does Adrian Voce show when he looks back on his childhood?
A. Regret    B. Shame
C. Delight    D. Surprise
9. Why does the author say the parents themselves block Mr. Voce’s efforts?
A. They don’t want their children to be outside.
B. They are worried about the safety of the streets.
C. They are not optimistic about Mr. Voce’s campaign.
D. They won’t make the street safer for their children to play in.
10. What can we learn about National Playday?
A. It has rapidly spread to other countries.
B. A lot of people are needed to make it work.
C. It has not lived up to the organizers’ expectations.
D. It aims to call on parents to play with their children.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards children playing in the streets?
A. Worried.    B. Hopeful.
C. Unclear    D. Shocked.
参考答案：
8. C    9. D    10. B    11. B
【分析】
本文为说明文。父母隔着花园篱笆和邻居聊天时，孩子们在街上玩“捉人游戏”的熟悉场景，现在又怎么了？这张照片在今天正迅速褪色，因为孩子们现在离开街道，喜欢上了屏幕。一些组织正试图改变这种情况。其中一个组织是Play England，旨在为孩子们提供更多的户外玩耍的机会。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的I can still remember wandering in and out of each other's houses.（我还记得我们在彼此的房子里进进出出的情景）可推知，阿德里安·沃斯回顾他的童年时，他还能感受到快乐。故C选项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的85 percent of adults agreed that it was important for children to be able to play safely in the road or street where they live. However, many of them were not prepared to park their cars an extra 50 meters away from their homes.（85%的成年人认为，让孩子们能够安全地在他们居住的道路或街道上玩耍是很重要的。然而，他们中的许多人不准备把车停在离家50米以外的地方。）可知，父母自己阻止沃斯的努力，因为他们没有让孩子们玩耍的街道更安全。故D选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hundreds of communities all over the country take part in this effort, yet it can take a lot of people to give children a taste of what it is like to play in the streets.（全国数百个社区都参加了这项活动，但要让孩子们体验在街头玩耍的滋味，需要很多人的参与。）可知，需要很多人才能使国家游戏日正常运作。故B选项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However, thanks to the efforts of people like Adrian Voce, it may not be too late to turn back the clock.（然而，多亏了像Adrian Voce这样的人的努力，让时光倒流也许还不算太晚。）可推知，作者对儿童街头玩耍充满希望。故B选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中What can we learn about National Playday?，其关键词是National Playday，从而直接定位到含有National Playday的文段——第四段中的Hundreds of communities all over the country take part in this effort, yet it can take a lot of people to give children a taste of what it is like to play in the streets.（全国数百个社区都参加了这项活动，但要让孩子们体验在街头玩耍的滋味，需要很多人的参与。）可知，需要很多人才能使国家游戏日正常运作。故B选项正确。