2020-2021学年广东省潮州市铁铺中学高二英语期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省潮州市铁铺中学高二英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He was in poor health. It is difficult for him to __________ without a cane.
A. leave for    B. give in    C. get around     D. give up
参考答案：
C
2. The number of traffic accidents that _____ in developing countries _____ increasing.
A. happen; is      B. happens; is      C. happens; are      D. happen; are
参考答案：
A
略
3. _________ with her essay, Jane has no time to join in more social activities.
A. Having occupied                 B. Having been occupying 
C. To be occupied                   D. Being occupied
参考答案：
D
4. The stone bridge __________ last year is very beautiful.
A . built        B. was built   C . being built   D .to be built
参考答案：
A
略
26. It is not I but Tom and his wife that ______ for the car accident.
A. am to blame       B. are to blame               C. am to be blamed       D. are to be blamed
参考答案：
B
略
6. --- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?
--- Yes, ______.
A. for pleasure                  B. I could                            C. my pleasure         D. with pleasure
参考答案：
D
7. All the residents of the town____when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
       A.paniced          B.shocked          C.surprised         D.panicked
参考答案：
D
8.  -- “Have you ever been to Beijing?”            
-- “No, but I wish I _____”
A. have          B. will           C. do             D. had
参考答案：
D
9. After he became conscious, he remembered _____ and _____ on the head with a rod.
A. to attack, hit                                             B. to be attacked, to hit
C. attacking, be hit                                       D. having been attacked, hit
参考答案：
D
10. The students are ________ to go out of their school without permission to be sure they have enough time to study.
A. kept                           B. allowed                C. forbidden D. ordered
参考答案：
C
11. By the time he gets home, his father _____ for Paris on business.
A. has left
B. will have left
C. had left
D. will leave
参考答案：
B
12. He ____ his dream to be a doctor．（　　）
A．came true B．is realizing C．comes true D．realized
参考答案：
D
他实现了当医生的梦想．
根据分析句子可知，空处为谓语部分，是一个固定短语，即"实现梦想"，可以翻译为realize one's dream．句子叙述一件已经完成的事情，故用一般过去时．
"come true"也可为"实现梦想"，但为一个不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，如：The dream has come true．
13. We arrived home at 9:00 in the evening,           most people had already had supper.
A．at that time     B．by that time     C．at which time     D．by which time
参考答案：
D
略
14. Either you or one of your assistants _________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. is    B. are
C. have    D. would
参考答案：
A
本题考查主谓一致。句中either … or …或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。
15. People living in the flood-strucken area had lots of problems, ________ the lack of water is the most serious one.
A. of which         B. which           C. for which        D. where
参考答案：
A
16. It will be three days __________he ________back from his home town..
A. when; will come  B. after; will come   C. since; comes  D. before; comes
参考答案：
D
17. By the time Sang Lan competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she _____ a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.
A. is  B. was                         C. has been                            D. had been
参考答案：
D
18. ——Is that the village you often refer to ?
——Right, just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.
A. that B. which C. where D. what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
Yesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school. I knew Julia wasn’t crazy about pizzas, but she came along just because me. At the table next to ours, there were two guys from our class. One of them was real funny. He tried to imitate all the customer in the Pizza Hut. We couldn’t stop to laughing. And there were some people whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them. They complained to an owner of the Pizza Hut, so he came over and tell them to stop. Seeing it, Julia and I was greatly embarrassed.
参考答案：
Yesterday my friend Julia and me had lunch in the Pizza Hut behind our school. I knew
                             I
Julia wasn’t crazy about pizzas, but she came along just because ∧ me. At the table next
                                                     of
to ours, there were two guys from our class. One of them was real funny. He tried to imitate
                                                  really
all the customer in the Pizza Hut. We couldn’t stop to laughing. And there were some people
     customers                           去掉       But
whom did not like the fact that two boys were imitating them. They complained to an owner
who                                                                the
of the Pizza Hut, so he came over and tell them to stop. Seeing it, Julia and I was
                               told                           were
greatly embarrassed.

试题分析：本文叙述在the Pizza Hut店里发生的故事。
1. me—I    句子缺少主语，故把me—I。 
2.because后加of   because引导原因状语从句，because of是复合介词，后面跟名词、代词、动名词，根据句意可知在because后加of。
3.real—really    副词修饰形容词，故把real—really。

【知识拓展】
1.because 是连词,其后接句子,例 如：
He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell. 人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。
2.because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：
We could see him wasting away because of his illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。
20. 文中共有 10 处语言错误,  每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.  每处错误及修改仅限一词；2.  只允许修改 10 处,  多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
A woman had a heart attack and is taken to the hospital. On the operating table she had near death experience. Seeing God, she asked if this was it. God said, "No, you have other 43 years to live in." Upon recovery the woman decided to have surgeries to improve her appearance. She even had someone changed her hair color, thinking although she had so much more time, she might as well make the most of it. She got out of the hospital after the last operation and while cross the street she was killed by an ambulance. Arriving in front of God, she demanded angry,
"I thought you said I had 40 more year? "God replied, "But I didn't recognize her."
参考答案：
A woman had a heart attack and is taken to the hospital. On the operating table she had∧
                        was                                          a
near death experience. Seeing God, she asked if this was it. God said, "No, you have other 43 years to
                                                                    another
live in." Upon recovery the woman decided to have surgeries to improve her appearance. She even
去掉/in → for
had someone changed her hair color, thinking although she had so much more time, she might as
             change                   since / because / as
well make the most of it. She got out of the hospital after the last operation and while cross the
                                                       crossing 
street she was killed by an ambulance. Arriving in front of God, she demanded angry,
                                                             angrily 
"I thought you said I had 40 more year? "God replied, "But I didn't recognize her."
years                             you
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
  475 Riverside Drive
New York N.Y. 10027
Jan.15, 2011
Dear John,
I'm sorry you didn't get the part you tried out for in that play. I know how much you wanted to be in the play. Now you feel that maybe acting isn't the right future for you. I think you're wrong. You're a good actor. Do you remember when you played Caesar in your summer theatre group's play? You were excellent . People clapped(鼓掌)every time you walked on stage（舞台). Even the other actors loved you.
All actors have to get used to being turned down for a job. It's part of an actor's life. Even famouse actors don't get every part they want. I think you should give acting another chance. You love it so much, and you're good at it. Don't be discouraged because you lose one part in the play. Wait a bit, and try for another one. After all , you can always give up some other time.
Love,
Jane
61.Jane wrote this letter because____.
A.she wanted John to get a part in the play he was trying out for
B.she wanted to tell John that he shouldn't give up acting.
C.she wanted to tell John how to become an actor.
D.she was unhappy with John.
62.Jane talks about other actors to show Jon that ____.
A.they are as bad as he is                         B.acting is a hard life
C.they sometimes get turned down for parts they want  D.they are lucky enough
63.What does Jane think of John?
A.He is a good actor, and some day he will be successful.
B.He is too easily dicouraged to become a good actor.
C.He is a better actor than the person who has got the part.
D.He is as unlucky as the other actors.
64.The person who wrote this letter probably ____.
A.is an actress.                              B.cares about John 
C.wants to be an actress some day             D.envies at John's success.
参考答案：
61—64BCAB
略
22. John Milton, the most learned poet, is the greatest writer of the seventeenth century and one of the giants of English literature as a whole. He was greatly influenced by two historical movements of Renaissance and Reformation. Like Spenser and Shakespeare, he was also one of the Renaissance giants not only in England but also in the whole world. Almost all later poets in English literature respected Milton highly. Milton towers over his age as Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan age, and as Chaucer towers over the medieval period.
John Milton was born in London in 1608. His education began at St. Paul’s School, where he was very hard-working, where he showed wonderful gifts as a student of languages mastering Greek, Latin, Hebrew and many modem European languages. He also received very good home education under the influence of his father who was a Puritan (清教徒) and a lover of music and literature. He attended Christ’s College, Cambridge University, where he was very popular because of his handsomeness and talent, where he explained the true aim of knowledge as making the spirit of man “reach out far and wide, until it fills the whole world and the space far beyond with the expansion of its greatness”, where he graduated with B.A. in 1962 and M. A. in 1963.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. John Milton was a most learned poet.
B. John Milton was one of the giants of English literature.
C. Spenser and Shakespeare were the Renaissance giants in England.
D. Spenser, Shakespeare and John Milton had the friendly relationship between them.
2. The underlined word “towers” in the first paragraph most probably means “_________”.
A. likes to visit towers B. looks like a tall building
C. builds a tall building like a tower D. is better than others in ability and quality
3. What was Milton’s opinion to the true aim of knowledge?
A. To think about what we don’t know.
B. To research the whole world and space.
C. To make the spirit of man reach out far and wide with the expansion of the greatness of knowledge.
D. To make the character of man strong and great.
参考答案：
DDC