2020-2021学年广东省茂名市化州丽岗中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省茂名市化州丽岗中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. A modern city has been set up in______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. where            B. which
C. that             D. what
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查宾语从句。本题宾语从句what was a wasteland ten years ago.在句中作为介词in的宾语，what引导起这个宾语从句并在句中做主语。AC项不能做主语，which含有疑问含义。句意：一座现代化城市在十年前的废墟上被建设起来了。故D正确。
【名师点睛】
what引导的宾语从句
what引导宾语从句时在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示“所...的...”
1.表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....” They’ve done what they can to help her.  他们已经做了他们能做到一切去帮助了。
2.表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that：
After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.  似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了似乎几个小时。
3.表示“...的人”，相当于the person that?。如： He is not what he was a few years ago.  他不是几年前的他了。
4.表示“...的地方”，相当于the place that?。如： This is what they call Salt Lake City.  这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。
In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America.  1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。
5.表示“...的数目”，相当于the amount/number that?。如： Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.  我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。
The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation.
现在我校学生多达2万人，是解放前的十倍。
2. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ______.
A. he burst into tears       B. his eyes were filled with tears
C. his face lost its colour     D. tears came to his eyes
参考答案：
A
3. This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as     B. as long as      C. so much as     D. as soon as
参考答案：
A
4. Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.
A．switched  B．exchanged     C．asked  D．stopped
参考答案：
A
5. We are now in great trouble, so your financial aid will certainly make a _______.
A. sense              B. point             C. meaning       D. difference
参考答案：
D
略
6. It was on July 28, 1976 __________ Tangshan earthquake happened.
　 A. what    B. when      C. which         D. that
参考答案：
D
7. Is it ______ that he is going to get married next month?
A. real     B. true         C. genuine          D. factual
参考答案：
B
8. _________ delighted me most was _________ my son was admitted to Beijing University.
A. That, what     B. What, that    C. That, that   D. What, what
参考答案：
B
9. If you work hard and finish it this week, you _______ have Monday free next week.
    A. shall           B. will              C. would            D. should

参考答案：
A
略
10. _______ ，Obama’s health care reform hasn’t been accepted by all the people in the USA yet.  
A. Reasonable as it may sound                            B. As it may sound reasonable
C. As reasonable it may sound                   D. Reasonable as may it sound
参考答案：
A
11. Misunderstanding    from the lack of communication, unless       properly, may lead to serious problems.
A. arose,handling B. arising,handled
C. was raised,to handle D. risen,being handled
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形近词辨析。句意：由于缺乏沟通而引起的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。arise from …由… 引起，在此处作后置定语，用现在分词形式；unless之后为省略主语it和系动词is的省略句 ，指“被处理”故用过去分词形式handled，另外，arise出现，引起； raise及物动词，提高； rise不及物动词，上升。故选B。
12. ______ he to come late, we would have to wait for him here.
  A. Were          B. Should         C. Would       D. Will
参考答案：
A
13. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own.
A. as if         B. even if            C. unless            D. until
参考答案：
B
14. I felt ____ nervous going into the exam, but after I got started I relaxed a little.
A. pretty B. enough C. extreme D. unusual
参考答案：
A
15. David likes music so much that _____he gets home he turns on his recorder.
A. while       B. the moment   C.ever since    D. until
参考答案：
B
16. －Why are you looking so worried? Is there anything I can do for you?
－The computer       break down when I nearly finished my composition.
A．can B．should C．must D．dare
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词的用法。must在此是“偏偏”的含义。
17. The -----________ of college students doing part-time jobs is more than just money and experience.
A significance  B consequence  C restriction  D  imitation
参考答案：
A
18. ----Excuse me. Is this the right way to the post office?
    ----Sorry, I am not sure. But it _____ be.
    A. will          B. might       C. must        D. can
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Hua,
I am honored that you would ask me for some advices. As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way. However, we learned a lot about be a band since then.
First, you should think careful about what kind of music you want to write and play. You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. Next, you can come up to a name for your band—something which is different. Then, make a special time for practicing but stick to it. I will also need to give several performances for friends and family to get their ideas on your musical ability.
Above all, just have a fun. I believe it will be an amazed experience for you.
Yours Sincerely,
Freddy
参考答案：
Dear Li Hua,
I am honored that you would ask me for some advices. As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual
                                     advice
way. However, we ∧ learned a lot about be a band since then.
                have              being
First, you should think careful about what kind of music you want to write and play. You had better play one
                  carefully
kind of music if you want to become famous. Next, you can come up to a name for your band—something which is
                                                       with                           that
different. Then, make a special time for practicing but stick to it. I will also need to give several performances for
                                         and        You
friends and family to get their ideas on your musical ability.
Above all, just have a fun. I believe it will be an amazed experience for you.
               去掉                amazing
Yours Sincerely,
Freddy
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满份15分)
       假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
       注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
               2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第一节：
  Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about
her except for that she was strange . She didn’t talk many, her hair was black

and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although  in the

summer .She was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what

the rest of us thought about  her .Like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really

want to get closest to her . It was only when we did their chemistry project

together that I  begin to understand why Christine  dressed the way she did .

参考答案：
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about
her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many ,her hair was black
                                                             much
and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although  in the
                 wore                                                        even
summer .She was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what
                              attractive                                       to
the rest of us thought about  her. Like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really
                                                              classmates
want to get closest to her . It was only when we did their chemistry project
              close                                          our
together that I  begin to understand why Christine  dressed the way she did .
                   began
略
三、 阅读理解
21. Advertising can be a service to the customer. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to shops and their claims can be checked against the actual goods in the shops.
However, some advertisements are not very useful to the customer. Instead of helping him to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to create a need. These advertisements are cleverly done. The people who produce them understand our weaknesses. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier and more handsome, if only we use it. Actually, it is our money they are after and we should be on guard.
Some advertisements mislead customers by using part of the truth to suggest something false, and it is skillfully made to give that idea to the careless reader, listener or viewer.
At its best advertising can be useful to the customer. At its worst it can mislead him. Many newspapers check on the goods for which the advertisements made claims. Most newspapers are very careful about the small advertisements, which try to sell goods directly to the readers by post. Many newspapers print information about this on their small advertisement pages. Advertising has become a very big business, and good firms in it do all they can to make sure it is conducted with some attention to truth. This is a help to the customer. But the best way is for customers to be on the lookout.
64. It can be inferred from the passage that advertisements can be useful if they ________.
A. show a long list of the goods advertised
B. give true information about goods        
C. tell customers what to buy
D. appear on TV and in newspapers at the same time
65. Advertisements that take advantage of our weaknesses make us ________.
A. desire things we do not need              B. purchase the goods we need
C. attracted by them                            D. become loyal reader, listener or viewer
66. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. No advertising firms care to tell the truth about the goods they advertise.
B. All advertising firms only care to make money, as advertising is a big business.
C. Most advertising firms make sure that advertisements do not purposely cheat.
D. The advertised goods are often of poor quality.
67. The underlined word "they" refers to ________.
A. Goods        B. Customers            C. Shops         D. Firms
参考答案：
BACD
略
22. 阅读表达（共5小题, 满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
（1）While adults need to eat breakfast each day to perform their best, kids need it even more. Their growing bodies and developing brain rely heavily on the regular intake of food. When kids skip breakfast, they can end up going for as long as eighteen hours without food. This period of semi-starvation can create a lot of physical, intellectual, and behavioral problems for them．
（2）If you and your kids regularly skip breakfast to save time or to get a few more minutes of sleep, remember that eating a healthy morning meal will probably save your time in the long run. By recharging your brain and your body, you’ll be more efficient in just about everything you do．
（3）Interestingly, studies show that kids who skip breakfast are late for and absent from school more often than children who eat breakfast on a regular basis. Time invested in breakfast is much more valuable than the few extra minutes of sleep you might get by skipping the morning meal. If you and your kids seem unable to make time for breakfast, consider enrolling your children in a school breakfast program. If possible, pack a breakfast brown-bag the night before so that you and your kids can eat on the way to school and work．
（4）Some people skip breakfast in an effort to lose weight, but actually it is more likely to cause weight gain rather than weight loss. Skipping breakfast is strongly linked to the development of obesity. According to research, skipping meals, especially breakfast, can actually make weight control _______________. Breakfast skippers tend to eat more food than usual at the next meal or eat high-calorie snacks to get rid of hunger．
（5）To teens, especially teenage girls, skipping breakfast may seem like a perfect way to lose weight. It’s important for moms to educate their kids about the importance of the morning meal and role it plays in maintaining good health and preventing obesity．
76．What is mainly discussed in the passage? （no more than 6 words）
_____________________________________________________________
77．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
Sparing some time ______________ is more beneficial to you than skipping it for more sleep．
78．List three reasons why many kids and adults skip breakfast．（no more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________
79．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．（no more than 4 words） _______________________________________________________________
80．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refer to? （no more than 3 words）

参考答案：
76.The importance of having breakfast.         77.for breakfast
78. To save time;get more sleep and lose weight.   79. More difficult   80. The morning meal