2021年广东省茂名市化州第一中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年广东省茂名市化州第一中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. They were so surprised at they saw that they all ran awayAwhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho参考答案：A2. Have they started the bridge repair work? Yes. Emergency repairs _ to take three weeks. A. expect B. are expected C. will expect D. will be expected参考答案：B3. Mr. Hoffman, aged over 60, has recently _ playing golf at the weekends, contributing to his rosy face.A. taken to B. slid into C. submitted to D. broken into参考答案：A略4. He sold out all his stamps at_ he thought was a reasonable priceAwhich Bthat C. what D. as参考答案：C5. Just wait here, _ you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away. A.orB. soC. butD. and参考答案：6. The boss refused to sell the car for he thought was not satisfactory.A. whatB. that C. whichD. how参考答案：A略7. Jack, whats your main reason for choosing one restaurant _ another? A. fromB. over C. on D. by参考答案：B8. success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown.A. The，a B. The；an C. 不填，the D. The，不填参考答案：A9. The movie originally _ for children under 12 is now being used to educate adultsAintended Bbeing intended Cto be intended Dhaving been intended参考答案：A10. In northern China，the first meal of the New Year is always dumplings， there is a wide variety of choices in southern Ghma Awhile Bwhen Chowever Das参考答案：A11. Some people have no idea that by helping a criminal they could _with a prison sentence.A. come upB. end upC. put upD. catch up参考答案：B12. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。13. Peter, if you keep on breaking the traffic rules, you driving license will be revoked（吊销） ? I dont care AWhat for BHow come CWhat if DSo what参考答案：D略14. Professor Smith will come here to give a speech. All the preparations must be _ before 5 oclock. ks5u A. in time B. in sightC. in place D. in control 参考答案：C15. - Are you glad that you came to Fuzhou?- Yes, indeed, though I _ going to Beijng or Shanghai.A. have considered B. am considering C. had considered D. was considering参考答案：C16. Who is _the patient?Maybe his sister.Ataking care Blooking for Cjoining in Dattending on参考答案：D略17. Im more nervous right now than when I _, Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym Ahad competed Bcompete Cwas competing Dhave competed 参考答案：C略18. _catch the first bus, he got up very early. A.In order to B.So as to C.In order that D.So that参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am Corn一a delicious food favoring by people and animalsMore than 450 years ago，I am introduced into ChinaAnd in 17th century，I was grown a lot in Tibet and Sichuan so I did not need much water like riceToday you can see me nowhere around the worldPeople living in the west preferred to boil and eat my fruits with salt and butter. However，people in each other places often make my fruits into powder，that will later be mixed with water and other thingsIn this way，many different kind of food can be madeSo now you see，people can not live in the absent of me参考答案：I am Corn一a delicious food favoring by people and animalsMore than 450 years ago，I amfavored wasintroduced into ChinaAnd in 17th century，I was grown a lot in Tibet and Sichuan so I did notthe becauseneed much water like riceToday you can see me nowhere around the worldPeople living in the everywhere/anywherewest preferred to boil and eat my fruits with salt and butter. However，people in each other places preferoften make my fruits into powder，that will later be mixed with water and other thingsIn this whichway，many different kind of food can be madeSo now you see，people can not live in the absent kinds absence of me20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one day，how would life be like there?In my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldnt be pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which would be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being concerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about.参考答案：There is too many people and too many pollution on the earth. If we moved to the moon one are day，how would life be like there?whatIn my opinion, life would be much more comfort on the moon than on the earth. There wouldnt comfortablebe pollution or traffic jam. We could go wherever we like in one minute by the spaceship, which jams thewould be much fast than a train or an airplane. We would eat whatever you like without being faster weconcerned unhealthy ingredients. This is a place where I am always dreaming about. about which/that【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。地球污染严重，作者畅想人们移到月球上去居住的生活情况。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。此处是there be句型，people是句子主语，复数形式，故把is改成are。2.考查many和much的区分。此处pollution是不可数名词，因为many修饰可数名词复数，故把many改成much。3.考查特殊疑问词。句意：那里的生活像什么样子？此处like“像-一样”，是介词，后面要有宾语，故把how改成what。4.考查形容词。句意：在我看来，在月球上的生活会比在地球上舒适得多。be 动词后面用形容词做表语，故把comfort改成comfortable。5.考查名词复数。句意：不会有污染和交通堵塞。结合句意此处名词用复数形式，故把jam改成jams。6.考查固定搭配。by spaceship“乘坐宇宙飞船”，故把by the spaceship中的the去掉。7.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故把fast改成faster。8.考查人称代词。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。结合句意可知把you改成we。9.考查固定词组。句意：我们喜欢吃什么就吃什么，不用担心不健康的成分。be concerned about“对-关心”，故在concerned后面加about。10.考查定语从句。句意：这是一个我一直梦想的地方。此处a place是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把where改成that/which或去掉where。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为a place，再分析先行词a place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词a place带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词为that/which/省略。三、 阅读理解21. I am a mother of three girls. Getting married and having children was my childhood goal in life. By the time I had my third daughter, my middle daughter was not quite two and my oldest was three and a half. I loved them so much, yet there were some days I referred to as “too much of a good thing”.As any mother of young children knows, when the children are quiet, theyre either sleeping or in trouble. This morning, I knew that the only sleeping child at this time of day could be the baby. I was wondering whether I should enjoy the silence or ruin my peace - and the girls fun.Finally, I thought Id better go and find out what those two were doing. I could hear a noise. It was coming from the bathroom. As I got closer, I could see that the door was closed. I said to myself, “Oh no, please not the toilet again!”Sure enough, when I opened the door I saw Candace and Charity standing around the toilet, dipping their toothbrushes in - and brushing their teeth! Not only that, but the toilet was unflushed (没冲洗的)!I hardly had any words to speak. As I snatched the toothbrushes out of their hands and flushed the toilet I shouted, “What are you doing?”Candace, my oldest daughter, answered, “Were brushing our teeth!” They both smiled at me.Hoping this was the only time they had ever done this shocking thing, I asked, “You never did this before, did you?” Candace answered, “Oh, we do it all the time, mommy. We do it with yours and Daddys toothbrush, too!”The moral of the story: What you dont know wont hurt you; but when you do find out, it just might kill you!56. Whats the writers general impression of young children?A. They are polite and helpful. B. They are lovely but troublesome.C. They are clever and full of imagination.D. They are careless and make silly mistakes.57. The underlined word “moral” is closed in meaning to “_”.A. lessonB. endingC. secretD. place58. The writer must feel worst when _.A. she heard a noise coming from the bathroom. B. she couldnt find her two daughters in the morning.C. she found the toilet in the bathroom had not been flushed.D. she learned her daughters had been using her toothbrush.参考答案：BAD22. 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud and so on. I tried to bear all these things as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not ? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have the girls opinion. Go to make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half of the things were true. some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it, “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else, the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just closing your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to other peoples opinions, but hear the truth and do you know is right thing to do.”Daddys advice returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.51. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but a Best Friend B. The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC. My Father D. My Childhood52. “ Week by week her list grew” means “ _”.A. Week by Week, my shortcomings grew more serious.B. She had made a list of shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and point them out.53 .Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughters enemy said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he didnt believe in his daughterD. Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.54. What did the father do after he heard his daughters complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” said B. He criticized her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.参考答案：