2022年安徽省安庆市太慈中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省安庆市太慈中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Most of the students of our school ,___had visited the science museum,were astonished by the inventions at home and abroad.
   A  which  B  where  C  who  D  that 
参考答案：
C
2. We should keep ________ English every day.
   A. to practice speaking        B. practice speaking
   C. practicing speaking        D. practicing to speak
参考答案：
C
3. _______ has watched the Steve Job’s keynotes, will tell you he is one of the most extraordinary speakers in America.
  A. Who         B. Anyone who       C. People who       D. Anyone
参考答案：
B
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4. Many a time, Bob failed to find a job_____ his skills can be put into use. So the situation______ he can’t change worried him deeply.
A. which, where B. that, which C. where, that  D. that, where
参考答案：
C
5. He is __  that everyone likes to make friends with him.
A. a such honest boy                                             B. so honest a boy
C. so an honest boy                                      D. such honest a boy
参考答案：
B
6. There is no doubt _____ this is a rare wooden vase as well as a valuable cultural relic ____ everyone in china is familiar.
A. whether, which     B. that, which    C. whether, to which    D. that, with which
参考答案：
D
7. She likes to use words ____ is clear to him.
   A. of which the meaning                B. of which meaning
   C. whose of meaning                    D. meaning of which
参考答案：
A
8. She has four _______ and they are all_____________
A. girls friends ; tickets collectors         B. girl friends; ticket collectors
C. girls friend; ticket collectors             D. girl friends; tickets collectors
参考答案：
B
9. —How much is the T-shirt  ___________? 
—65 dollars．
A．worth       B．cost     C． worthy     D．paid
参考答案：
A
10. Only then ______ to answer violence with violence.
   A. we decided B. we did decide C. decided we D. did we decide
参考答案：
D
考查倒装。“only+状语（从句）”置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式，本句运用一般过去时态，所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。故选D。
11. I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which ______for other more significant things.
A. would be saved B. could have been saved C. must have been saved D. should be saved
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我想知道是什么让TikTok在所有年龄段的人当中都很受欢迎。人们把大部分精力都花在了本来可以用来做其他更重要的事情上。本题考查could + have done结构，表示过去本来有能力、有可能、有打算、有选择做某事的，但实际上却没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”，“本来能够”，根据句意分析，主语energy与谓语动词save构成被动意义，故答案为could have been saved，所以选B。

12. There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children________to the places where people are crowded.
A．not go B．not to go
C．going  D．from going
参考答案：
D
解析　考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keep sb/sth from doing sth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。
13. It was a really ________ experience. Afterwards everybody was very _________.
A. frightening, shocking    B. frightened, shocking
C. frightening, shocked    D. frightened, shocked
参考答案：
C
14. You shouldn’t accept a lift from a person _____ you don’t know him.
  A. until     B. unless      C. if       D. whether
参考答案：
C
15. The 18 college students in Fudan University should           show their greatest respect to their hero — Zhang Ninghai instead of being cold and unfeeling.
A. ly                              B. slightly                          C. fluently                            D. painfully
参考答案：
A
16. ________ many exercises we have to do, we can't be ________ careful.
A. Whatever; very B. However; very              C. However; too                D. Whatever; too
参考答案：
C
17. He says that if it       tomorrow, he       fishing.
A. will rain; won’t go    B. rained; will go
C. rains; won’t go    D. rain; will go
参考答案：
C
【分析】
考查状语从句和主句的时态。他说如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼。
【详解】If在此表示“如果，假如”，引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。分析选项可知C项符合句意。
18. Many pool children in the countryside have never dreamt of      for them to study at Wenchang Middle School．
A．being a chance     B．there’s a chance
C．there to be a chance  D．there being a chance
参考答案：
D 
二、 短文改错
42. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing

old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me

now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard

that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself

apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even

scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.

However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

参考答案：
42.【答案】I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing
                                            hold
old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me
                                 passed
now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard
                                 well/clearly                  shoulders
that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself
                     to/ into                                               him
apart from others in our small town, ∧he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even
                                and
scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.
                          when
However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
                                     Ever
20. 短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing．
Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices

can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you are lack

self-confidence．The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks

loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly

to him．Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest

as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate，and you can also talk about your

hobbies as well．Unless someone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once

you have confidence，you can make as many friends as possibly．

Yours，
                                                                  Lily
参考答案：
Dear Jin Jing．
    Your problem /\ is common one among middle school students．Maybe the following advices
                a                                                        advice
can help you．First in all，believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you are lack
                of
self-confidence．The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are
louder
friendly to him．Next，trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who
them         try 

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York -- he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
    Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder.”
    Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination . The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
    The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members -- included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.
    Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of.”
    The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
67. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?
A. His love for teaching.        B. His health problem.
C. The influence of his wife.    D. The news from the Web.
68. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?
A. Give out brochures.           B. Retire from being a teacher.
C. Write books for children      D. Do something similar.[
69. According to the text, Dolly Parton is ________.
A. a singer born in Tennessee     B. a mother of a four-year-old
C. a well-known surgeon           D .a computer programmer
70. What can we learn from Tim's words in the last paragraph?
A. He needs more money to help the children.
B. He considers his efforts worthwhile.
C. He tries to save those waiting to die.
D. He wonders why some people are so busy.

参考答案：
67---70 BDAB
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22. Christmas Eve was tomorrow. I hoped one of the packages that held a camera had already been placed under the Christmas tree. It was the only thing I wanted. I had been dropping hints to my parents. I love taking photos. My bedroom walls are covered with photos I had taken with my mom’s old camera. I’m always trying to capture (捕捉) those perfect moments in which you can hear the laughter or touch the beautiful scene, but my camera has always seemed to fall short.
I knew Mom had put a few presents under the tree this morning, so I went on a hunt in my mom’s room. I opened the door and found my Christmas present was lying unwrapped on the floor — a big pink cat. I felt so disappointed.
Mom seemed to notice that, and she tried to cheer me up. “Stacy, I got your present today. I am so excited to surprise you!” “I can’t wait,” I said.
The next day I couldn’t wait any longer. I needed to tell her.
“Mom, may I talk to you for a second?”
“Sure, dear. What do you need to talk about?” she asked.
And so it came — how upset I was that I was getting a cat.
“Stacy, that cat is for your sister Julia!” she said with a smile.
“Then what am I getting?” I asked.
She just smiled. “You’ll have to wait and see.”
Next morning, I happily got into the living room and sat next to the tree. I pulled out the box with my name on it and opened the wrapping paper to find ...
My camera! “Thank you!” I said to both Dad and Mom.
Dad picked up the camera and took a picture of Julia, Mom and me. It has become one of my favorite pictures. Just on that Christmas morning, I took lots of photos with my camera — my little sister making a face, my parents giving me a soft smile — and all of these photos have come to mean one thing to me: love.
26. The underlined phrase“dropping hints” in Paragraph 1 means _____.
A. talking often   B. suggesting indirectly  C. sending presents  D. taking pictures
27. Why did Stacy feel disappointed at first?
A. Her mother couldn’t understand her at all.
B. Her mother didn’t buy her any Christmas gift.
C. She mistook her sister’s Christmas gift for hers.
D. She didn’t find her present in her mom’s room.
28. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. her mother bought Stacy a camera after discovering her disappointment
B. her mother knew what gift Stacy wanted for Christmas
C. Stacy thought it’s OK to have an old camera
D. Stacy finally got her gift on Christmas Eve
29. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The family happiness captured by the camera.
B. The nice Christmas that Stacy spent.
C. The beautiful pictures that Stacy took.
D. The true love that Stacy got from her parents.
30. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Christmas gift as wished        B. Love is more important than gifts
C. A wonderful Christmas           D. Love can not be bought
参考答案：
BCBAA