2022年安徽省宣城市宣州杨柳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省宣城市宣州杨柳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The sign _____ “In case of _____ fire, push _____ red button.”
A.writes; the; the   B.says; /; a   C.tells; a; a   D.reads; /;the
参考答案：
D
略
2. ---Do you like jazz?
   ---      . I prefer classical music.
A. Of course I do                    B. It's hard to say
   C. It's not my cup of tea               D. Don't mention it
参考答案：
35. C 考查交际用语。It's not my cup of tea，这不对我的胃口，我不喜欢。

3. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go _____, you know.
  A. from time to time   B. hand in hand   C. step by step   D. one after another
参考答案：
B
4. Police have found ______appears to be the lost ancient statue.
   A. which       B. where         C. how         D. what
参考答案：
D
5. He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to___________ in the next.
A. turn out B. come out
C. bring out. D. leave out
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。A. turn out结果是，证明是；B. come out出现，出版，结果是；C. bring out.生产，说出；D. leave out遗漏，不考虑。句意：他为这家杂志写了两篇文章，一篇在这一期发表，另一篇在下一期出版。故选B。
31. I haven’t read _________ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.
   A. any                         B. both                      C. either                    D. none
参考答案：
B
略
7. — I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
— I’m so sorry. But I ____ my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing
参考答案：
B
8. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
       A．who; 不填                                  B．不填; who
       C．who; who                                    D．不填; 不填
参考答案：
解析：
C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。
9. The boy in red turn off all the lights,____?
 A. will you    B. doesn’t he    C. don’t you     D. will he
参考答案：
A
略
10.
Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985.She        for twenty years by next summer.   
A．will teach                                              B．would have taught 
C．has been teaching                                  D．will have been teaching 

参考答案：
D  
11. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _________ as planned.
A. turn over            B. turn out           C. turn on            D. turn up
参考答案：
B
12. Tom doesn’t want to move to London because he thinks if he _____there, he wouldn’t be able to see his parents very often.
A. lives    B. were to live
C. had lived    D. would live
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆不想搬到伦敦去，因为他想如果他住在那里，他就不能经常见到他的父母。此处if引导虚拟语气，主句与将来的事实相反，则从句用一般过去时态、should+动词原形或were +to do sth.，故选B。
【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
2.表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）
3.表示与将来事实相反
从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）
13. ______ I am willing to help，I don’t have much time available．
A．What                        B．When                       C．While                         D．Where
参考答案：
27．C 考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

略
14. —Hi! Judy. You are 18！That’s really           to be proud of.
—Thanks a lot. Glad to be an adult.
       A．everything           B．something            C．anything D．nothing
参考答案：
B
31. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _____. There are so many wrong spellings in it.
　 A. turned into   B. turned off　　C. turned to   D. turned in
参考答案：
D
略
16. We went to the West Lake yesterday, ______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world．
    A．where            B．which        C．that             D．when
参考答案：
B
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处the West Lake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。
17. Mr Smith, _____ director of the company, can’t afford _____ week to travel abroad.
  A. a; a               B. the; the      C. /; the         D. /; a
参考答案：
D
略
18. His plan was such a good one       we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and C．that D．as
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m Zhang Lei from China. I’m easy-going and warm-hearted, which makes its easy for me to make new friends, Energetic and responsible, I am a captain of our school football team. Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge.
If I’m luckily enough to be chosen as chairman of the Students’ Union, I will spare no effort to live on to your expectations. More colourful after-school activities will be organized, which will definitely reduced pressure but enrich our school life. Consider we are studying in an international middle school, communication should be given priority. So an International club will set up, thus enhancing the understanding between the students from different country.
参考答案：

1. 把its 改为it
考查代词。根据句意“我是来自中国的张磊。我很随和，热心，这使我很容易结交新朋友”可知its指代后面的动词不定式to make new friends…，而作形式宾语的只能是it，故把its改为it。its是形容词性物主代词，表示”它的“，根据句意，把its改为it.
【名师点睛】its与it的区别。
it是代词，表示“它”，一般可作主语或宾语，或形式主语/宾语。而its是物主代词，表示”它的“，含义差别很大。
My book is gone, so I can’t find it。（it代替前面的书，在句子中用宾语）
I find it difficult to handle the problem。（it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。）
It is convenient to go shopping here。（it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式）
I don't know the price of the dress; its ticket has fallen off.
我不知道这件衣服的价钱，它的标签掉了。
2.把captain前的a去掉。
考查有无冠词。句意：我是学校足球队的队长。分析句意可知，学校足球队队长是独一无二的，所以不能用不定冠词a，要去掉a。
3.把that改为what
考查名词从句。分析句子. Reading is that I really love, both for fun and knowledge可知，that I really love从句中的动词love缺少宾语，缺少宾语要用what，故把that改为what.
4.把luckily改为lucky 
考查形容词作表语。根据句意：如果我幸运地被选为学生会主席，我将不遗余力地工作来满足你的期望生活。分析句子可知，luckily作表语，做表语的应当是形容词，故把luckily改为lucky。
5.把on改为up
考查固定搭配。句意：我将不遗余力地达到你的期望。live up to one’s expectations.为固定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望，达到某的的期望“。因此把on 改为up.
6.把reduced改为reduce
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：举办更多多彩的课外活动，来减轻压力和丰富我们的学校生活。分析句子可知是“课外活动减轻压力”，因此activities与reduce是主动关系，不能用被动语态。故把reduced改为reduce。
7.把but改为and 
考查连词。句意：根据第5小题的句意可知，减轻压力与丰富学生的生活是并列关系而非转折关系，因此要把but改为and 。
8. Consider 改为considering
考查连词。本句中缺少一个连词，分析句意可知，本句为“考虑到我们在国际中学学习，沟通应该优先考虑”。considering conj. 考虑到，而conside为动词，本句缺少的是连词，因此把 consider改为considering.
9.在will后添加be.
考查谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子an International club will set up可知，本句中的an International club 是被建立（set up）,因此要要被动语态，故在will后添加be。
10.coutry改为countries。
考查名词复数。根据句意可知，是许多不同的国家，因此要用复数.countries。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
First released on Jan. 21, 2011, WeChat is very popular for students and its user have reached up to 300 million at present. It is aimed at promote instant communication among people with voice messaging, text messaging, photo sharing, etc. Beside, it provides a chance for the users to share their wonderful stories in the life and make many new friends. Personal, I think WeChat make life easier because we can save money used the Internet-based application and the multimedia communication enables us to share more with our friends. However, we should spend too much time on it, that may bring negative effects on our life and study if we become WeChat-addicted.
参考答案：
First released on Jan. 21, 2011, WeChat is very popular for students and its user have
                                             with/ among        users
reached up to 300 million at present. It is aimed at promote instant communication among
                                        promoting                    
people with voice messaging, text messaging, photo sharing, etc. Beside, it provides a chance for
                                                      Besides                  
the users to share their wonderful stories in the life and make many new friends. Personal, I think
                                   the或者the→their               Personally
WeChat make life easier because we can save money used the Internet-based application and the
      makes                                using                                
multimedia communication enables us to share more with our friends. However, we should ∧
                                                                        not
spend too much time on it, that may bring negative effects on our life and study if we become
                       which
WeChat-addicted.

【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。微信自2011年首发以来，因其功能的多样化和便利受到了学生的欢迎，目前用户多达3亿。作者认为如果沉溺于微信，会对生活和学习带来负面影响。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：最开始于2011年1月21日在日本首发，微信受到了学生的欢迎，它的使用者已经达到了3亿。此处考查短语“受…的欢迎”，其表达为be popular with/among。故将for改为with/among。
2.考查名词的数。user是可数名词，根据后面的300million判断此处用复数形式。故将user改为users。
3.考查动名词。at是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故将promote改为promoting。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，它为用户提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的机会。根据句意，此处应为“此外”，其表达是besides。将Beside改为Besides。
5.考查冠词。句意：此外，它为用户提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的机会。“在生活中”是固定表达in life,故不需要冠词；也可表达为在他们的生活中，将the改为their。故删除in后的the或者将the改为their。
6.考查副词。修饰句子用副词。故将Personal改为Personally。
7.考查主谓一致。make的主语WeChat是第三人称单数，整篇是一般现在时，故用三单形式。故将make改为makes。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语we和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故将used改为using。
9.考查句意。句意：然而，我们不应该花大量的时间在微信上，如果对微信上瘾，会给我们的生活和学习带来负面影响。根据句意可知，此处应为否定句。故在should后加not。
10.考查非限制性定语从句。that不能用于非限制性定语从句中，先行词指代前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故用which引导。故将that改为which。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。
Some young people have become disappointed with how commercialized Christmas has become. As a result, they try to break with established traditions. What do they do to get more out of Christmas?
Ways of celebrating
       By booking a short holiday abroad they can escape winter weather. OK, so flying to warm countries is great for those who live in cold winter climates. But how do you celebrate Christmas when your year-round climate is warm, or even hot?
        In California, Santa Claus arrives on a surfboard, wearing an unusual red wetsuit. As long as he comes bearing presents, Surfing Santa would probably be welcome anywhere.
        In Australia, many young people enjoy the warm weather with a beach barbecue and cold beer. In recent years, Bondi Beach has become an attraction for overseas visitors to gather and celebrate. It’s not uncommon for numbers to reach 40,000 on Christmas day.
Gift giving
        We all know the feeling: you receive the kind of gift that you wouldn’t choose for yourself in a million years. But you have to bear it pretending that you love your new present.
        To avoid this experience, many people give gift vouchers（购物礼券）at Christmas. With this, the receivers can buy whatever they want.
        Digital and electronic goods feature highly on many young people’s Christmas wish lists. Not surprisingly, then, the Guardian’s top gifts for modern young people are:
        Apple’s iPad: The iPad is probably one of the hottest items of the year. However you look at it, almost everybody wants one.
        Digital Cameras: Christmas is the perfect time to give this gift that can help you to catch those special seasonal memories. Digital cameras are not as expensive as they used to be, either. You can take a bargain for as little as $100.
Title
Celebrating in new ways
Situation
☆ Being   76   with the commercialized performances.
☆ Breaking the established   77  .
Ways to celebrate   78 
☆ Flying to warm places to   79   the cold winter.
☆   80   the surfing Santa in California.
☆ Enjoying a barbecue on the   81   Bondi Beach in Australia.
  82  for giving
☆ Giving vouchers to avoid a gift that may not be   83  .
☆ Buying a   84   item – an iPad.
☆ Choosing a   85   digital camera.
参考答案：
76. disappointed 77. traditions 78. Christmas 79. escape 80. Welcoming 81. attractive/crowded/popular   82. Gifts   83. wanted/liked/loved   84. hot   85. cheap
22. Bangkok has become the world's top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand's capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection (预测) for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing（超过）London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin. 
Monday's report marked the first time any Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities. 
Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors. 
The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York's increase at 5.0% and London's at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%). 
Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide's global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited（引用）overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well. 
32. From the passage we can know that___________.
A. Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin
B. there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013
C. London Topped List of World's Tourist Destinations in 2012
D. Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists
33. How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?
A. Seven.           B. Eight.      C. Nine.        D. Ten.
34. What attracts visitors to Thailand?
A. Culture and natural scenery.      B. People and buildings. 
C. Shopping and environment. D. Culture, people and shopping.
35. What can we know about MasterCard?          
A. MasterCard collected data from private agencies.
B. It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.
C. Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.
D. MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.
参考答案：
C B D B
据万事达卡(MasterCard)周一发布的年度全球旅游目的地城市指数(Global Destination Cities Index)显示，泰国首都曼谷成为世界第一大旅游目的地，曼谷以极微弱的优势超过上年的冠军伦敦夺得第一名。
32.C. 推理判断。根据文章第一段Bangkok is surp