2022年湖北省荆州市万家镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年湖北省荆州市万家镇中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is__ he stayed up late last night.
  A. because   B. why C. for   D. that
参考答案：
D
略
2. ---- Could you be so kind as to close the window?
----- _______.
A. With pleasure.    B. Go ahead     C. Yes, please.     D. That’s OK.
参考答案：
A
3. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
A. privilege    B. source    C. assistance    D. outcome
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词。A. privilege特权；    B. source来源；    C. assistance帮助，援助；    D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
4. — ________?
— He is full of energy and ready to help anyone who is in trouble.
A. How is your English teacher
B. What’s your father like
C. Who is the man standing there
D. How are you getting along with Jack
参考答案：
B
略
5. Courage is a good quality and is ________ it takes to get over difficulties.
  A. that B. what C. which D. where
参考答案：
B
6. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
参考答案：
B
7. Only when I left my parents for Italy ___ how much I loved them.
A.I reslized   B.I had realized  C.had I realized  D. did I realize
参考答案：
D
略
8. Under no circumstances________to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A．Karen will agree  B．will Karen agree   C.．Karen will disagree  D．will Karen disagree
参考答案：
B
9. The Chinese are looking forward to the first ______ to land on the moon after launching the first lunar exploration satellite successfully.
A. measure          B.  attempt          C.  purpose             D.  desire
参考答案：
B
10. The white-flag dolphin, ______ rare Chinese mammal, is in ___ dangerous state of dying out.
A. the; /              B. the; the         C. a; a             D. a; /
参考答案：
C
11. On seeing the wonderful sculpture, everyone present _______a cry of surprise.
   A. let out            B. gave up          C. brought up        D. made up
参考答案：
A
12. She ______Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out        B. made out         C. made up          D. picked up
参考答案：
D
13. —What illness does the patient get?
—The doctors ________ that the patient’s disease is cancer.
A．arrive a conclusion  B．come a conclusion
C．draw a conclusion  D．take a conclusion
参考答案：
C
14. “What         frightening experience!”the woman who survived the earthquake said with frightened look on her face.
A.a; a     B.不填; a    C.不填; 不填    D.a; 不填
参考答案：
A
15. ---What _____ do you care about most in a person ?
---I especially care if a person tells the truth.
  A. virtue                     B. courage            C. strategy                D. emotion
参考答案：
A
16. .What an amazing coincidence! I was thinking about my cousin Lily______she phoned me.
A.when B.while   C.as D.then
参考答案：
A
略
17. ---Horror films are not popular.
---I’m afraid I don’t agree with you. In fact, fans of them just ______ get enough of this sort of stuff.
A. mustn’t B. cannot C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查情态动词。A. mustn’t禁止；B. cannot 不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖电影不受欢迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的观点。事实上，恐怖电影的影迷还不能得到满足。
18. What ___ great progress he’s made! He is no longer such ___ failure as everybody calls him.
   A. a; /      B. /; a      C. a; a      D. /; /
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday ,I went to cimema with my classmate WangＬi. We both liked the movie very much. On the way to home, I asked what she thought of the movie. “ Well, it is an interested movie. I like them very much. But I don’t think the leading actor did a good job.” She said. She then said anything else about movies. I am surprised. “How do you know so little about movies?’ I asked. “ I want to be a movie director when I grow up, so I often study movies at my spare time ,” she said. I real admire her. From her I have learnt that if we want to do something in the future, we should prepare for it from then on.
参考答案：
1 . 加 the   2 .to 去掉  3 .interesting/interested  4 .them/ it
5. anything/something  6.am/was  7. little/much   8. at/in  
9. real/really   10 .then/now
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
参考答案：

Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it is hard to grow up into a
                                                     was 
responsible member of our society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my
                                                on                    
attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was
                                                                 when       
knocked down by passing ∧car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave his first aid and I
                    a                                                
had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the
had                             much                                 
nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed
       hospital                           proper                         she
gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.
escaped

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在等待红灯的时候发现一个女孩子被经过的汽车撞倒了，作者立刻提供帮助。这让作者感觉自己成为一个有责任心的社会人。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我过去常常认为成长为一个负责任的社会成员很困难。句中used to do sth通常描述过去发生的事情，后面的从句要使用一般过去时，所以要把is改为was。
第二处：考查介词。句意：发生在一个下雨的周日下午的事故改变了我的态度。应该使用介词on表示具体的某天下午，句中a rainy Sunday afternoon表示具体的下雨的周日下午，所以要把in改为on。
第三处：考查固定句式。句意：我在去书店的路上，正在等绿灯，在这时一个女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了。固定句式“be doing sth when…”意为“正在做某事，在这时……（发生了意料之外的事情）”，所以要把while改为when。
第四处：考查不定冠词。句意：我在去书店的路上，正在等绿灯，在这时一个女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了。句中名词car是一个可数名词，句中应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指，所以要在by后加a。
第五处：考查时态。句意：一个男人立刻进行急救，我毫不犹豫地加入了。句中连词and表示上下文并列关系，都应该使用一般现在时介绍过去发生的事情，所以要删除had。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：很快女孩子得到了很多帮助。句中名词help是不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，因为many修饰可数名词复数形式，much通常修饰不可数名词。所以要把many改为much。
第七处：考查生活常识。句意：因为我们及时把她送到了最近的医院，她能够接受恰当的治疗。通常最近的医院只有一所。所以要把hospitals改为hospital。
第八处：考查形容词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用形容词proper修饰名词treatment，所以要把properly改为proper。
第九处：考查代词。句意：没有受到严重的伤，她向那些提供帮助的人表示感激。应该使用she指代受伤的女孩，所以要把I改为she。
第十处：考查形容词。句意：与逃跑的司机相比，我做的事情让我很自豪。通常使用过去分词转换的形容词修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词修饰事物。句中应该使用过去分词修饰driver，所以要把escaping改为escaped。
【点睛】本文小题9考查了指代一致问题。指代一致通常指以下五种情况。
⑴ 上下文的人称不一致。如：
Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.
(them→ us) ［2011大纲］
⑵ 上下文的单复数不一致。如：
…both of them have similar ideas… Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.
(him→ them)［2014大纲］
⑶ 上下文的性别不一致。如：
Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said…
(him→ her) ［2010大纲］
⑷ 人称代词格的误用。如：
Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with them…
(I→ me)［2007课标］
⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的错用。如：
He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others…
(从句主语which是指the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)。
三、 阅读理解
21. What is great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides?
     These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability.
     Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the "real" painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called "real" painters are now barely remembered.
     So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today.
     Critics often don’t recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.
     But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently (内在的) beautiful.
     Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.
67. The first paragraph is intended to__________.
      A. lead to the following and arouse the reader’s curiosity
B. introduce some real painters to the readers
C. introduce the questions the writer wants to answer
      D. explain what kind of art will become popular
68. The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to prove _____.
A. these masters’ works have some shortcomings
B. these masters wouldn’t have been so successful without the critics
C. truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created
D. great masters are often not acknowledged while they were alive
69. According to the author, great works _______.
      A. may be presented in different forms
B. are generally valued by critics
C. are thought valuable because of their sale price
      D. will lose their value if they’re not accepted
70. What can be inferred from the passage?
      A. Critics have changed their attitudes to great works.
B. Most of the opinions of critics are valueless.
C. The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness.
D. Works of Impressionist painters will be great one day.
参考答案：
ADAC
略
22. Where to Enjoy a Picture-perfect White Christmas?
Quebec City，Canada
When the narrow streets of Quebec City are covered in snow，it feels like you’ve wandered into a beautiful Victorian Christmas card which has come to life. Enjoy the friendliness of this charming Canadian city with joyous outdoor concerts，holiday markets and Quebec Adabra—an evening festival of music，lights，animation(动画) and architectural projections held city-wide.
London，England
The capital is bursting with holiday cheer. Bright Christmas lights brighten up Oxford Street，Covent Garden and Carnaby Street. Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House，Hyde park，Canary Wharf and the Tower of London. Love holiday music？St. Martin-Fields hosts an inspiring line-up of Christmas concerts while London’s most famous Christmas tree entertains visitors in Trafalgar Square.
Prague，Czech Republic
Prague’s beautiful architecture provides a dramatic setting for its Christmas activities. At the foot of the Church of Our Lady before Tyn，the Old Town Christmas market sells Christmas gifts and treats to the thousands of shoppers who visit it each December. Carol(圣诞颂歌) singers perform seasonal favorites while a well-decorated Christmas tree adds to the joyous atmosphere.
Rovaniemi，Finland
For a storybook Christmas，Rovaniemi in Finland is hard to beat. Lapland’s capital becomes a winter wonderland. The area is lit by the impressive northern lights，and they can be witnessed around the city from mid-August to early April. This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.
21．Why does the author mention the Victorian Christmas card?
A．To indicate Quebec City is beautiful.
B．To show it always snows at Christmas.
C．To tell us Christmas is a lively holiday.
D．To suggest that we buy Christmas cards.
22．Where can you skate in London at Christmas?
A．In Oxford Street.
B．In Covent Garden.
C．In Canary Wharf.
D．In Trafalgar Square.
23．What is special about Rovaniemi?
A．Its scenery attracts visitors of all ages.
B．It is a winter wonderland full of magic.
C．Its Christmas celebrations last long.
D．It is where Santa Claus comes from.
参考答案：
ACD
语篇解读　本文是关于去哪里度过美丽的白色圣诞节的几则广告。
21．A　推理判断题。根据“Quebec City，Canada”部分中的“Enjoy the friendliness of this charming Canadian city with joyous outdoor concerts，holiday markets and Quebec Adabra...”可知Quebec很美、很迷人，所以本题答案为A。
22. C　细节理解题。根据“London，England”部分中的“Skating people can go for a seasonal spin in Somerset House，Hyde park，Canary Wharf and the Tower of London.”可知答案。
23．D　细节理解题。根据“Rovaniemi，Finland”部分中的“This magical place is also the official home of Santa Claus himself and visitors of all ages can meet everything about Christmas at Santa Claus Village right at the Arctic Circle.”可知答案