2022年北京第三十中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京第三十中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -_the plane have taken off on time? - Im afraid not. So many flights were delayed due to the bitterly cold weather. A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must 参考答案：C略2. Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them. A. whyB. where C. whoD. which 参考答案：B3. Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time参考答案：C略4. The professors speech_ very well, and everyone present understood his opinions.A. worked out B. found out. C. figured out D .put out参考答案：A5. Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A. wouldB. shallC. willD. could参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。1. classical A. happinessB. possession C. dessert D. Russia2. intelligent A. magazine B. genetics C. cousin D. machine3. application A. suggestion B. collision C. conclusion D. attention4. mountain A. complaint B. aid C. bargain D. said5. significance A. secure B. delicious C. percentage D. grocery参考答案：ABDCA7. When my parents were young, our family didnt have enough money to travel.So after you bought the car, you told them youto as many places as possible?A.will goB.goC.would goD.went参考答案：C我父母年轻时,家里没有足够的钱来旅游。所以,你买车后,你就告诉他们你们将去尽可能多的地方?根据主句的told可知,其后的间接引语应用过去将来时。8. I am not sure whether I will succeed persuading her to join us. _, I ll try my best to make it.A. In addition B. Anyhow C. If so D. Therefore参考答案：B9. Do you mind if I open the window? _ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt.C. Go ahead. D. Why not?参考答案：B10. Is this hotel _ you said we were to stay in your letter? A. where B. which C. in that D. in which参考答案：A11. Paper produced every year is_ the worlds production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. three times as heavier as D. as three times heavy as参考答案：B略12. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down参考答案：C13. At the foot of the mountain . A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village参考答案：B14. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.darentB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁止。根据句意，故选C。15. Then moment _ Mary will always remember is _ MrBlack gave her a lot of valuable advice on how to improve her writingAwhen; thatBthat; thatCthat; whenDwhen; where参考答案：C16. Books are the most important recorders we keep _mans thoughts ,feelings and ideas. A. for B. of C. up D. /参考答案：B17. -It _ be only two days before I have the job interview.-_ you succeed.A. must; May B. must; Should C. will; May D. will; Should参考答案：C18. Why were you so late for work today?- to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.ADriving BI drove CTo drive DThat I drove参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误， 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。Dear Editor,Recently we have made a discussion about the prevent of global warming in our research group. Everybody has become aware the green-house effect, what has drawn the attention of the world. Many scientists on the summit of COPENHAGEN warned any rise above 2 degrees could lead to a sea level rise threatening islands and coastal cities, kill off many specie of animals and plants. As a result of, every nation should work together to limit the release of carbon dioxide. Everybody should shoulder the responsible to fight against climate change, and a low carbon life is a must.I think fight against global warming is part of environmental protection. If we humans are more friend to nature, nature will be friendly, too. Its time everybody rethink our role in keeping peace with our mother, nature. Yours sincerely,Lihua参考答案：1. preventprevention 2. aware of 3.what which 4.kill killing5.specie species 6. result of result 7. responsible responsibility8. fight fighting 9. friend friendly 10. rethink rethought20. 短文改错 （共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改十处, 多者（从第11处起） 不计分。In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.参考答案：第一句：recentlyrecent第二句：opinionopinions第三句：wasis; cheapcheaper第四句：otherothers第五句：possibleimpossible 或在is后加not第六句：concernconcerned第七句：fun前的a 去掉；lookinglook第九句：HoweverBesides略三、 阅读理解21. Cigarette ends are everywhere littering our streets and beaches and for decades theyve been thought of as unrecyclable. But a New Jersey based company，called TerraCycle，has taken on the challenge，and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking，but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging，between 2000 and 2014，global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent，and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water, TerraCycle founder，Tom Szaky，said. Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food. So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials，such as the tobacco and the paper，with other kinds of rubbish，and use it on non-agricultural land，such as golf courses. The filters(过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these，TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces，and then combines them with other recycled materials，making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled，such as chocolate packaging，pens，and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill(垃圾填埋)，and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far，its working.We havent found anything that we cant recycle，communications director of TerraCycle，Albe Zakes，said. But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world，we are always looking for new waste streams to address. 4. What does TerraCycle intend to do？A. Search for recyclable materials for use.B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.5. The underlined word trash in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. rubbish B. poisonC. disaster D. ruin6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？A. The effective use of cigarette ends. B. The process of recycling cigarette ends.C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends. D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.7. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that _.A. there is more and more waste to be recycledB. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingC. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste参考答案：4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述新泽西一个公司回收人们认为是不可回收的东西，例如烟头，并讲述了其回收利用过程，该公司表示他们还没有遇到不可回收的东西，并会继续迎接回收新垃圾的挑战。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse可知，TerraCycle的目的是要回收那些被人们认为不可再回收利用的东西，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词后的since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways，cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment.(由于大多数的垃圾最终进入水道，烟头肯定会污染周围的环境。)可推测出，此处的trash是指“垃圾”的意思，故选A。【6题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段的首句So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful？（那么你怎么把这些垃圾变得有用呢？）可知，此段讲的是烟头回收利用的过程，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据Albe说的话“But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world，we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”可知，Terra Cycle公司正试图寻找新垃圾来处理，也就是面对新垃圾的挑战。故选C。22. Q: On Facebook, my friends are a mix of real-life pals, former classmates, professional colleagues, extended-family members, and my mom. Mom is the first to like and comment on everything I post, which is annoying. I tried talking to her about it, but her feelings quickly got hurt, so I backed off. I know I cant block her, but now I dont want to post anything. How do I handle this?A:This is about Facebook, not your mom. The often-shrugged-off truth about social media is that nothing is private. Its easy to forget this, so in a way, youre lucky that your mom is reminding you. Everything you postcomments, likes, photosis freely available to future friends, employers, lovers etc unless blocked. That said, you can ask Mom again nicely to tone it down. You can also customize your controls so she cant see everything you post.Q:In which situations am I required to make a phone call versus send a text message?A:A text is for informationtime, date, news. Its for the stuff you can keep short and sweet. A phone call is for analysis, discussion, opinion, and, if you must, gossip.Q:Im always on Facebook, so I just send messages to friends through the site. But when should I log off and send an e-mail?A:When youre serious about anything. Think of it as chatting with someone on a bus versus asking her to meet you for coffee. The former is good for casual conversation; the latter is personal and requires attention.Q:For which occasions should I mail paper invitations versus send e-mail ones? (E-cards are free and easywhats not to love?!)A:Anything important needs a paper invitation. Thats your baseline. So ask yourself: “Do I want people to dress up for this event?” If the answer is yes, dress up your invitation by making it printed instead of virtual. For more casual events and gatherings, e-card away.Q:Is using emoticons ever inappropriate to express a feeling or make a point in texts or e-mails?A:Emoticons are for fun. Is the message youre writing fun? Use an emoticon. Are you asking for a big favor? Skip it. Is the message to your boss or a colleague? Skip it. Avoid them if you want to be taken seriously about anything.Q:I have a big, happy announcement to share with a lot of people. Is it appropriate to share it on my blog?A:Yes, so you dont have to go cc-ing everyone in an e-mail. Post away. But send a private message to those who should know first.Q:I have a big, sad announcement. What should I do?A:Respect your privacyand yourself. Pick up the phone and call a trusted friend or family member to let her know, and then ask her to help spread the news offline.【小题1】What do we learn about social media from the first Q and A?A. It is illegal to keep track of personal privacy on Facebook. B. Personal privacy is inaccessible online with control customized. C. People tend to ignore privacy provided it is blocked purposefully. D. We need someone to remind us constantly of our privacy online.【小题】Which of the following is appropriate about using social media? A. Sending texts to consult a doctor for surgery B. Carrying on casual conversations via emails. C. Emailing your boss with emoticons for promotion. D. Writing a formal invitation for a dress-up event. 【小题】According to the passage, how would you make it known that you have won a scholarship to Harvard? A. Arranging for a social gathering to celebrate it. B. Informing your teachers who may help you spread. C. Telling your parents before posting it on your blog. D. Sending everyone a message privately to share it.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题】D【小题】C试题分析：文章通过问答的形式介绍了我们在使用社交媒体的时候，需要注意的事项。【小题1】细节题：从第一段的句子：This is about Facebook, not your mom. The often-shrugged-off truth about social media is that nothing is private. 可知设置了控制隐私就看不见了，选B【小题】细节题：根据第四个问题下面的回答：Anything important needs a paper invitation. Thats your baseline. So ask yourself: “Do I want people to dress up for this event?” If the answer is yes, dress up your invitation by making it printed instead of virtual. 可知一个化妆晚会需要写正式的邀请信，选D【小题】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：Yes, so you dont have to go cc-ing everyone in an e-mail. Post away. But send a private message to those who should know first.可知获得奖学金这样的事情，要先告诉父母再发布到博客里面，选 C考点：考查日常生活类短文【答案】【解析】