2022年安徽省合肥市第七十一中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市第七十一中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The teacher has gone out, and there was a moment of ___ silence.
A. enough          B. adequate       C. abundant     D. complete
参考答案：
D
2. As the dark horse, China’s football team swept into the quarterfinals_______ it lost to host country Australia.
A. as     B. what    C. that    D. where
参考答案：
D
【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛，这场比赛里，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。由于空前是名词，再看下面选项，可以确定这是定语从句。分析从句，主谓结构，不缺主语和宾语，因此从关系副词中选。而quarterfinals是表示相当于地点的，定语从句中缺少地点状语故用where，故判断选D。
3. China's population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040, ________it will start to decline slowly.
     A. where              B. after which              C. on which                 D. which
参考答案：
B
4. The manager decided to give the job to ___ he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A. those      B. who      C. whoever       D. no matter who
参考答案：
C
略
5. When we got to the stadium hurriedly, the leaders ______ their speeches and the performance ______.
A. have finished; began                           B. had just finished; had begun
C. had just finished; was about to begin    D. just finished; begun
参考答案：
D
6. Whether South University of Science and Technology of China，    years ago，will be a successful one remains       .
A．founded；to be seen    B．found；seen
C．found；to be seen      D．founded；seeing
参考答案：
A
7. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
    A. whom            B. which                C. them             D. these
参考答案：
A
8. The villagers dug many tunnels _____ they could fight against the enemies.
A. by which      B. through that   C. through which    D. to which
参考答案：
C
9. I've had a cookie，but you'd better give me________．I want to taste again.
A．other  B．another   C．others  D．the other
参考答案：
B
　考查代词。句意：我刚刚吃了一片饼干，但你最好再给我一个，我想再尝尝。泛指同类中的另一个，使用another。
10. Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance      her handbag was gone.
    A．Tina had found   B．had Tina found   C．did Tina find    D．Tina found
参考答案：
C
考查倒装的用法。此处not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。
11. —Well, did you miss the early train?
—Yes, but had I hurried, I _______.
A. shouldn’t B. hadn’t have C. wouldn’t D. wouldn’t have
参考答案：
D
略
12. The engine of the ship was out of order and the coming typhoon --________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to      B. resulted from         C. turned out      D. made up
参考答案：
A
略
13. In a diverse society, one would expect ________ multiple interpretations of rights.
A. it being B. it to be C. there being D. there to be
参考答案：
D

14. ______ in a heavy rain, the teacher fell ill and couldn’t but ___________ for a leave．
A． Caught; to ask                                                               B． Being caught; ask      
C． Catching; to ask                                                             D． Caught; ask
参考答案：
D
15. You may depend on      that they will look after your daughter when you are away.
   A. them        B. it          C. this         D. that
参考答案：
B
16. When I realized I _____at him, the boy turned away.
A. will look         B. look          C. had look     D. was looking
参考答案：
D
【考点】时态和语态
【试题解析】分析句子，可知句子中描述的事情发生在过去，根据语境，可知要用过去进行时。故选D。
句意：当我意识到我正在看着他，那个男孩转过了身。
17. Expecting a whole day to relax, he      whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV．
       A．was thinking        B．thinks                 C．had thought         D．thought
参考答案：
A
略
18. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied ________.
A. intensively B originally.
C. extremely D. properly
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patient. Besides, I enjoyed the friend atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon, I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.
参考答案：
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary
                                                                   an
school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found
      Disappointed
the teachers patient. Besides, I enjoyed the friend atmosphere in class. I decided to make the
                                   friendly
best ∧ it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I
     of                  got                           classmates
had difficulties, you were always available. Soon, I became one of the most best students in
             they                                        去掉
my class.
My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given and how you make use of it which
                                                 but                     that
determines who you are.
第一处：ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故把a改为an。
第二处： ed形容词修饰人，表示“人感到……的”，ing形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，此处修饰人，故把Disappointing改为Disappointed。
第三处：friend是名词，friendly是形容词，表示“有好的”，此处修饰名词应该用形容词，故把friend改为friendly。
第四处：make the best of是固定搭配，表示“充分利用”，故在it前面加of
第五处： 由前面的worked可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故把get改为got。
第六处：classmate是可数名词，此处泛指同学，应该用复数形式，故把classmate改为classmates。
第七处： 此处指代前面提到的老师和同学，在句中作主语，故把you改为they。
第八处： good的最高级是best，故把most去掉。
第九处： 根据语意可知前后是转折关系，故把and改为but。
第十处： 此处为强调句型，其结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故把which改为that。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
   注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We middle school students have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some is in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study as harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyze the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes. I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we are all know, failure is the mother of success.
参考答案：
1. exam改为exams   2. suffer改为suffered   3. is改为are
4. 去掉their    5. harder改为hard   6. confidently改为confident
7. but改为and  8. make后加the  9. which改为who 10. 去掉are
三、 阅读理解
21. My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More importantly, I earned my pay, it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person could have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not ? I made my first golf club out of guava limb (番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field --- except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.
26. The writer’s first job was ___________.
A. to stand down the fairway at the golf course
B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation
C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
D. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them
27. The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ___________.
   A. difficult        B. boring        C. interesting        D. unusual
28. The writer learned that ________ from his first job.
A. he should work for those who he liked most
B. he should work longer than what he was expected
C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner
D. he should show respect and faith to the people he worked for
29. ________ gave the writer self-esteem.
A. Having a family of eight people
B. Owning his own golf course
C. Bringing money back home to help the family
D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.
B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.
C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.
D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.
参考答案：
26-30 CBDCA
22. Beijing – “Ma”, a Chinese character for horse, is the 13th most common family name in China, shared by nearly 17 million people. That can cause no end of confusion when Mas get together, especially if those Mas also share the same given name, as many Chinese do.
Ma Cheng’s book-loving grandfather came up with an elegant solution to this common problem. Twenty-six years ago, when his granddaughter was born, he consulted his library of Chinese dictionaries and lighted upon a character pronounced “cheng”. Cheng looks just like the character for horse, except that it is condensed (压缩) and written three times in a row.
The character is so rare that once people see it, Miss Ma said, they tend to remember both her and her name. That is one reason she likes it so much.
Chinese parents’ desire to give their children a spark of individuality (个性) is colliding (冲突) with the Chinese government’s desire for order. Seeking to modernize its vast database on China’s 1.3 billion citizens, the government’s Public Security Bureau has been replacing the handwritten identity card that every Chinese must carry with a computer-readable one, complete with color1 photos and microchips. The new cards are harder to forge (伪造) and can be scanned at places like airports where security is a priority.
The bureau’s computers, however, are programmed to read only 32,252 of the roughly 55,000 Chinese characters according to a 2006 government report. The result is that Miss Ma and at least some of the 60 million other Chinese with obscure characters in their names cannot get new cards — unless they change their names to something more common.
Moreover, the situation is about to get worse or, in the government’s view, better. Since at least 2003, China has been working on a standardized list of characters for people to use in everyday life, including when naming children. The list will aim to control the use of obscure names.
26. Which of the following can describe the function of Paragraph 1?
    A. Lead-in. B. Main idea.      C. Summary.       D. Argument.
27. This passage is somewhat like a(n) ________.
    A. advertisement                       B. official document     
    C. special report                       D. study plan
28. What can we know about Ma Cheng according to the passage?
    A. She has got her new ID card.
    B. She was named after her grandfather.
    C. She is 26 years old now.
    D. She wants to change her name.
29. The underlined word “obscure” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.
    A. common       B. poor               C. puzzling                D. meaningless
30. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
    A. China’s Public Security Bureau’s computers can read 55,000 Chinese characters.
    B. The usage of Chinese characters would be more and more standard.
    C. Standardized list of Chinese characters has been given out to the public.
D. Those who have strange names will have their new ID cards sooner or later.

参考答案：
26-30 ACCCB
略