2022年河北省邢台市沙河第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省邢台市沙河第二中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Can I help you with it?
--- I appreciate your _______, but I can manage it myself.
A．advice    B．offer
C．request    D．favour
参考答案：
B
考查名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. offer提议，好意；C. request请求；D. favour喜爱。句意：—我能帮助你做这个事情吗？—谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。
2. —Let’s do something different?   
—____________ How about tennis?
A. So what?   B. All right.     C. Who cares?    D. It depends.
参考答案：
B
3. As is widely acknowledged, a great number of traffic accidents ____ numerous deaths and countless property loss all over the world every year.   
 A. depend on     B. contribute to     C. result from      D. aim at
参考答案：
B
略
4. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face         B. Having faced     C. Faced           D. Facing
参考答案：
C
略
5. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled    B. to be settled    C. settling    D. to settle
参考答案：
D
略
6. Thanks to the work of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会). Otherwise many children 　　　　 the chance of living a good life.
   A. will not have    B. have not had      C. do not have   D. would not have
参考答案：
D
7. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly fell down.
A. To wait        B. Having been waited    C. Having waited  D. To have waited
参考答案：
C
略
8. Children nowadays tend to be so rebellious that parents often feel at a loss about what ______ from them.
A. to expect     B. to be expecting    C. expected      D. expects
参考答案：
A
9. People like taking photos because photos are the _______ of youth and history and can remind us of many happy scenes.
A. witness                        B. guidance                         C. evidence                      D. approval
参考答案：
A
10. . Only when he had done it ______ that he had made a mistake.
   A. he then realized      B. did he realize     C. before                D. he realized

参考答案：
B
略
11. Andrew wanted to find another boy to be his best friend, but Annie told him ___.
A. not to      B not to do     C. not do it    D. do not to
参考答案：
A
12. It is the second time _______ the poor area.
   A. that he visited    B. when he visited        C. that he has visited        D. when he has visited
参考答案：
C
略
13. _____has been stated in the annual white book, our national defense budget per year is _______ below the average of developed countries and ______ there is a steady increase every year, China won’t be a threat to  the world.
A. As; very; even if    B. As it; well; even though  C. As; well; even if  D. As it; very much； even though;
参考答案：
C
14. ----Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
----The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. A. waited B. have been waiting
C. would be waiting D. are waiting
参考答案：
B
15. Our English teacher _________ in our school for 40 years and she does not want to leave.
A. has been working     B. works         C. worked           D. is working
参考答案：
A
16. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1，2003，__________all seven astronauts aboard.
A.having killed   B.killing
C.being killed   D.killed
参考答案：
B
17. It’s quite warm here. We ___ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’’t          B. mustn’t       C. needn’t        D.wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
18. The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.
A. for; to           B. that; be        C. which; should be           D. to; being
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 改错（满分I0分）
    假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
3 必须按答题要求做题，否则不计分。
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
                                            the                        am              
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at 8 in Friday evening.
                                                      on

   Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feel sure I would easy finish 300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I         fully understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.             
参考答案：
Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends, while I chose
                                       decided
to take a part-time job to gain experiences and earn some money. I learned from my teacher that a
                        experience 
nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelope.
                        for                                            envelopes
The pay were 10 cents per envelope. I headed for the company, feel sure I would easy finish
       was                                         feeling        easily
300 envelops in five hours and to earn the money. Actually, I only finished 200. Now, I fully

understand how hard is to earn money. Getting out of the classroom is indeed necessary for we all.   
                it
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the development of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.
Comparing with online games, many traditional games benefits kids mentally and physically. They were very popular to several generations, for they learned something valuable and had a fun playing the games. Therefore, the games are losing our appeal now,  and some children even haven’t heard of them.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet time. Let children know harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. What's more, we should often organize traditional activities for children.
参考答案：
With the development of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online
                                                                   playing 
games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their
                                                especially
studies.
Comparing with online games, many traditional games benefits kids mentally and physically.
    Compared                                     benefit
They were very popular to several generations, for they learned something valuable and had a fun
                   with                                                    去掉
playing the games. Therefore, the games are losing our appeal now, and some children even
                However                  their
haven’t heard of them.
Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children's Internet
                                              measures
time. Let children know∧ harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. What's
the
more, we should often organize traditional activities for children.
86.play→playing 句意：随着因特网的发展，越来越多的孩子对玩网络游戏上瘾。are addicted to对…上瘾，这里to是介词，故play→playing。
87.especial→especially本题考察副词。 句意：网络游戏不仅对他们身体有害，特别是眼睛，而且对学习有害。这里用副词作状语，故especial→especially。
88.Comparing→Compared 句意：和网络游戏相比，很多传统的游戏有益于孩子的身心健康。compared to/with和…相比。故Comparing→Compared。

【名师点睛】
compare to / compare with 
这两个短语都有“比较”之意。 
compare to 表示“比喻为…”、“比拟”，是指出两者之间的关系或相似。例如：
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。  
Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。 
Poets have compared sleep to death.　诗人将睡眠比作死。 
Books can be compared to friends.书可以比喻为朋友。 
compare with则表示“把…和…相比”，“比较”，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。例如： 
Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。 
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。 
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’toys.
这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相比较。 
二者相同的地方在于：compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时,不管同类还是异类,compared with和compared to都可以用.例：
Compared with/to western countries,China uses materials very carefully.和西方相比,中国使用物资很节省.
三、 阅读理解
21. .阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you constantly use the computer, whether for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation that is bad for your health, but here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation.
_71_ Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A, which helps reduce radiation. _72_
It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate（辐射过滤板）in front of your computer’s screen. Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may have reflected some of the electromagnetic waves that are harmful to your health. _73_The brighter the screen, the higher the radiation there will be and vice versa.
You can also put some radiation-absorbing plants such as several cacti near your computer to prevent radiation.
Make sure you do a skincare protection before sitting in front of the computer. _74_Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation.
_75_ Old computer in general, has one to two times more radiations released than the new one within the same distance.
A. And adjust the brightness of your computer screen.
B. Apply a layer of facial mask to protect yourself.
C. And adjust the sound level on your computer.
D. The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly.
E. The simplest way is by drinking 2 & 3 cups of green tea every day.
F. If possible, purchase a new computer instead of using an old model computer.
G. It also helps keep our eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability.
参考答案：
71-75 EGABF
略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever listened to young children talking in the playground? They are always boasting. They say things like, “My Dad’s car is bigger than your Dad’s,” and “My Mom is smarter than yours.” They particularly like to boast about their families.
There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting. Gavin was the worst. Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most expensive.
Whatever the others said, he could always go on better. One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week,” Ted spoke next. “That’s nothing,” he said. “Having a bath twice a week is dirty. My father has a bath every day, sometimes twice a day.” Ted looked at Gavin. Now it was his turn. But what could he say? “This time,” Ted thought, “I’m going to win.” Gavin didn’t know what to say. He couldn’t say that his father had a bath three times a day. That was silly. He walked on in silence. Ted smiled at Harry, and Harry smiled back. They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin. They reached the school gates. Still Gavin said nothing. “We’ve won,” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon. On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is so clean that he doesn’t have to bathe at all.”
36. According to the passage, the meaning of the word “boast” is __________.
A. to sing a nice song           B. to talk big
C. to go on better              D. to have a bath three times a day
37. Why did Ted think that Harry’s father was dirty?
A. He had a bath every day.                   B. He had a bath only twice a week.
C. Ted’s father often had a bath twice a day.      D. He never had a bath.
38. What does “he spoke too soon” in the last paragraph mean?
A. He spoke quickly.              B. He should have spoken earlier.
C. He was wrong.                D. He couldn’t be understood.
参考答案：
BBC