2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. If there were only one case, that could be an accident or　　　, but there are three cases within the last ten months.
A.coincidence B.opportunity C.mistake D.misfortune
参考答案：
A
句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。coincidence"巧合",符合题意。
29. The money collected should be made good use _______ the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.    
      A. of helping           B. to help       C. to helping        D. of to help
参考答案：
D
略
3. I’m in a hurry now, but I promise I ________ you all about it when we meet again.
A. tell                                  B. I’ve told                         C. will be telling                D. will have told     
参考答案：
C
4. I hope you don't mind me asking,          why did you give up this good chance?
A. so                 B. and                C. yet                 D. but
参考答案：
D
考察连词辨析。用but表示语气上的转折，口语中常用。
5. Many working people agree that ________ knowledge of computer is a must in ________ everyday life today
A. a; 不填        B. the; an     C. the; the     D. 不填; the
参考答案：
A
试题分析：该题考查冠词运用。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于understanding，“a knowledge of computer”应理解为“熟练计算机”，这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外，“the knowledge of computer ”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指，前面不用冠词。
6. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique
参考答案：
A
7. Many parents spend nearly all of their money _______their children can have a good education.
   A.unless         B.once         C.now that        D.so that
参考答案：
D
8.  Temperatures in the United States ________ measured according to the Fahrenheit Scale, on which 32 degrees ______ the freezing point of water and 212 degrees the boiling point.
       A. are; is               B. are; are                     C. is; are                      D. is; is
参考答案：
 A
解析：这一题考的是单复数的用法。第一格中，be 动词的主语是temperatures，是复数，故用are; 而第二格虽然主语是32 degrees，但它表示的是温度表上的一点，不表示总共有32个度数，所以用单数。
9. Since Mr. Evans took over the firm last month, he _____ to the busy schedule.
A. adapted    B. has adapted   C. had adapted D. adapts
参考答案：
B
略
10. It’s not what we do once in a while _______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.
A． which                           B． that                          C． how                                   D． when
参考答案：
B
略
11. It is a rule that the students are banned ______ computer games in our school.
A. to play    B. from playing
C. of playing    D. on playing
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。
12. The teacher has gone out, and there was a moment of ___ silence.
A. enough          B. adequate       C. abundant     D. complete
参考答案：
D
13. After she won the dance competition, she found herself ______ of a celebrity in her community.
         A. nothing                  B. everything                      C. something                      D. anything
参考答案：
C
略
14. Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the     of employing me－a flesh student．
      A．intention              B．attention               C．sense                     D．attraction
参考答案：
A 
15. Jenny works hard as usual and it has _____. She got the first in the final exam again.
A. showed off                        B. paid back    C. paid off      D. turned up
参考答案：
C
16. For most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but _______ for lack of money.
A. beyond reach B. beyond recognition C. beyond description D. beyond repair
参考答案：
A
17. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn’t stopped ringing. Many fans________to ask about the exact time.
A. were calling  B. had called  C. are calling  D. call
参考答案：
C　考查动词时态。句意：自从乐队宣布新专辑的发行以来，电话就一直没有停响过。许多粉丝都打电话来询问确切的时间。A是过去进行时；B是过去完成时；C是现在进行时；D是一般现在时。由the phone hasn't stopped ringing现在完成时可知，粉丝打电话发生在现在，故排除选项A，B；一般现在时表示客观事实或习惯性动作，而现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作外，还可以指目前或现阶段一直进行的动作，这正与题意相吻合，故选C
18. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A. consequence B. independence
C. competence D. intelligence
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果 B. independence独立 C. competence 资格；能力；胜任，称职 D. intelligence 智力，根据句意所以选C。
考点：考查名词辨析
二、 短文改错
19.
Visiting a city you have never been before can be  
76．       
fun. Finding out in formations about the city before
77．     
you go can make the trip more interested. Most
78．     
cities have an travel office from which you can get many
79．     
useful things. One of the most valuable things are a map.
80．     
With a map of the city showing its streets, you can
81．     
find your way around. It told about famous places to
82．     
see. It may even give them a short history of the city
83．     
For example, almost everyone visits New York
84．     
want to go and see the Statue of Liberty.
85．     
参考答案：
76. been后加to   77. information    78. interested       79. an – a
80. are – is        81. √                82. told－Tells     83. them－you
84. everyone后加who或改visiting    85. wants
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday．“How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing．Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next．Suddenly a good idea occurs to me．“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me．About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there．We really enjoyed us greatly．
参考答案：
1．usually- usual               2．were- was     3．how- what    4．stand-standing
5．occurs-occurred    6．such a         7．but-and      8．late- later  
9．arrived∧a  加at       10．us-ourselves
三、 阅读理解
21.
RESUME(履历)
DOUGLAS V. FERNETTI
Address: 636 Rugar Street  Joliet, Illinois  60451
Date of Birth: June 5, 1960
Height: 6'                  Weight: 195 lbs.     Health: Excellent
Phone: [phone]      Married: Helen       Son: Jim (2)
EXPERIENCE
1978 to 1983:  Joliet Bridge Company, Joliet, Illinois.
 Began as an learner and became accomplished journey-man pattern maker.
1983 to Present: Joliet Bridge Company, Joliet, Illinois.
 Promoted to Forman, Pattern Division. Responsibilities include the supervision of fourteen personnel, maintaining work schedules and making assignments, maintaining stock inventories, and supervising two learners.
PERSONAL ACTIVITIES
 From 1979 to 1983 attended evening school in order to complete high school education. Received H.S. Diploma from the State University of Illinois in 1983. Since 1983 have attended evening classes at Joliet Community College. Have completed eighteen semester hours credit with nine hours in personnel management. Other activities include regular church attendance, member of ELKS, and help with Little League.
PERSONAL STATEMENT
  Although I have been very happy at Joliet Bridge and have had excellent opportunity, it is necessary that I move my family due to my son's allergies (过敏症). In this respect, desire a position in the Southwest United States. Am willing to consider a position as a pattern maker, tool and die maker, or as a supervisor. My major attributes are my reliability and loyalty to my company and my ability to work with others.
REFERENCES
 References are available upon request.
66. What does Douglas do at present in Joliet Bridge Company?
A. Pattern maker.                       B. Leader of Pattern Division.
C. Member of ELKS.                        D. Learner.
67. What was Douglas doing in 1982?
A. Working in Joliet Bridge Company.   B. Studying at Joliet Community College.
C. Helping with Little League.     D. A, B and C.
68. Why does Douglas want to leave Joliet Bridge Company?
A. Because he is not satisfied with his present job.
B. Because he has not been successful in the company.
C. Because he does not get along well with his colleagues.
D. Because his son is not used to the weather in Illinois.
69. If you want to know the age of Douglas' son, what can you do?
A. Write to 636 Rugar Street.        B. Telephone [phone].
C. Ask his wife Helen.               D. Find it in the resume.  
参考答案：
B A D D
22. Moscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave. They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But critics have pointed out that foreign migrants and natives may be regarded as antagonists in the manual(手册).
Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and ly high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.
The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely（例行公事） stop them to check their documents.
In the manual, Russia’s famous "three warriors" are meant to represent the city’s law enforcement agencies（执法机关）, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow.    Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia’s language and history. A special section of the book explains the importance of following Moscow’s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported(驱逐出境) or banned from entry.
The manual was written primarily for illegal migrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian.
"We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added.
Migrant characters had initially(最初) been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book’s authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin.
"The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders is being revived," Yevgeny Varshaver, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some migrants who were not native Russian speakers.
12. The underlined word "antagonists" in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by ""_____". ".
A. friends B. acquaintances
C. cooperators D. opponents
13. People from other countries come to Moscow "_____".
A. to find well-paid jobs B. to have a new lifestyle
C. to enjoy the fine climate D. to experience a new culture
14. The third paragraph is mainly about"_____".
A. consequences the migrants may suffer
B. the purpose of publishing the handbook
C. the measures to attract foreign migrants
D. characters and their functions in Russian fairytales
15. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?
A. Ways to help foreign migrants to settle in Russia
B. Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobs
C. More and more foreign migrants to work in Moscow
D. Moscow fairy tale comics to help migrants behave
参考答案：
12. D    13. A    14. B    15. D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants.”可知，他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象，并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系，但批评人士指出，手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手，由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”，故D项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many migrants from ex-Soviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus（高加索） and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital’s job opportunities and ly high salaries.”可知，很多移民涌入莫斯科是因为他们被莫斯科相对较高的工作机会和薪水所吸引，故A项正确。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段中的“The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don’ts" to migrants.”可知，新的俄语手册试图向移民解释该做什么和不该做什么，由此可知本段主要是介绍出版新手册的目的，故B项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Moscow city authorities have begun using comics（漫画） with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants（移民） how they should behave.”可知，本文介绍了莫斯科当局用童话人物的漫画向移民解释行为规范，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题难度较大，由于画线词在第一段最后一句，因此理解前一句是关键，根据画线词前的“They say a 100-page guide is needed to "keep a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants.”可知，他们说需要一份100页的手册来保持城市的积极形象，并有助于缓解当地人和移民之间的紧张关系，由紧张关系可以判断出手册中可能把外国移民和本国人视为敌手，由此可知画线词词义为“敌手、对手”。