2022年河北省秦皇岛市土门子中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省秦皇岛市土门子中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is still muchto be explored.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless参考答案：C2. -“ Is there anything special youd like for dinner, Teddy?”- “ Nothing _, as usual , mummy “A. on the whole B. in particular C. in general D. in total参考答案：B3. Why do you do volunteer work in the North-West? I_ to improve the lives of the children there through my effortsA. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried参考答案：C4. Lets go and have a good drink tonight. - _ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for?B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not? 参考答案：A5. There appeared a _look on her face at the sight of the _snake.A. terrify, terrified B. terrifying, terrify C. terrifying, terrified D. terrified, terrifying参考答案：D略6. Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend Peking University Summer Camp?I tried _to get them to listen to me. A. in time B. in vain C. in need D. in case参考答案：B7. It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr Smith .A. that B. how C. which D. when参考答案：A8. Everyone was really worried about you. You should have told us before leaving. _. A. Never mind B. Im terribly sorry C. All right D. Thats all right参考答案：B9. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which参考答案：DD解析句意为：心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。in which引导限制性定语从句，which代指前面的process。10. Why! I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A. How is it that B. How it is that C. What is it that D. What it is that参考答案：C11. Was the play well worth seeing?Yes. No one could fail to be _ by Oliviers performance as Othello.Aimpressed BexpressedCdepressed Dstressed参考答案：A12. The newly-elected president came into the hall, _ by a group of top officials. Afollowing Bto be followed Cfollowed Dhaving followed参考答案：C13. Have you finished your book report?Not yet. I couldnt_on it with so loud music next door last night.A. draw B. devote C. direct D. concentrate参考答案：D14. Hasnt Zhao Wei finished filming the movie So Young? Yes. She _ on it for more than half a year.A. worked B. has been working C. is working D. will have worked 参考答案：A15. -Its said that Mr. Smith will soon retire.-Really? Then who will _?A take his place B take place C takes place of him D takes the place参考答案：B16. 参考答案：B略17. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous and anxious.A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt参考答案：B略18. _that the problem was more than he could deal with, he called the police for helpAHaving been realized BTo realizeCRealizing DHaving realized参考答案：D略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个对勾（P）如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat66_with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to67_the angel, “Ive suffered by back pain for years. Can you help68_me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.69_The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel70_could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes,71_but he could see everything clearly.72_The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands73_in fear. “Dont touch me!” he cries. “Im on disability pay!74_I dont want to be a normally person!”75_参考答案：66.the改成 an67.68.by改成 form69.had70.glass改成 glasses71.her改成 his72.but改成 and73.threw后面加who74.cries改成 cried75.normally改成normal20. 短文改错 (每小题1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（请在答题卡上作答）I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb.16 to 28. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture and history in London, where was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, in which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies. It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.68. The discovery shows that Westerners .A. consider facial expressions universally reliableB. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions69. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The researchers of the study. B. The errors made during the study. C. The data collected from the study. D. The participants in the study. 70. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfully B. examine the eyes more attentively C. study the mouth more frequently D. read facial expressions more correctly 71. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsC. How to Increase Cross-cultural UnderstandingD. Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions参考答案：BDBD22. It is a question people have been asking for agesis there a way to turn back the aging process? For centuries, people have been looking for a fountain of youth. The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not become old. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Len searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American State of Florida. Researchers in New York did not find a fountain of youth in fact, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus (丘脑下部).The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body, including growth, reproduction and the way we process food. Researchers at New Yorks Albert Einstein College of Medicine found that hypothalamus stem cells also influence how fast aging takes place in the body. What are stem cells? They are simple cells that can develop into specialized cells, like blood or skin cells. Stem cells can also repair damaged parts in the body. Professor Dongsheng Cai was the lead researcher in a study on aging in mice. Cai explains in the Journal Nature what they found. Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus. And it can be controlled by a particular type of cells, which are hypothalamus stem cells. I think these findings are quite interesting. He adds that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body. So when hypothalamus function is decreasing, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, this protection against the aging development is lost. It finally leads to aging. Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) the hypothalamus in mice. They did this by putting stem cells from younger mice into middle-aged animals. Later, the researchers examined mice and tested for changes in behavior. They also looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles and the way they worked. The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says when hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice was put into middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they also have increased the length of their lives. But these results were just from studying mice in a lab. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings.（1）Juan Ponce de Lens story was mentioned in order to show _. A.the efforts he made to discover FloridaB.the fruitless work to find the magical fountainC.the non-stop search for the way to stay youngD.the impossible existence of fountain of youth（2）The hypothalamus has control over activities EXCEPT_. A.growthB.reproductionC.aging processD.food production（3）What can we learn from the passage? A.Stem cells are specialized cells which can repair damaged parts.B.Aging is the result of function loss of hypothalamus stem cells.C.The strength of the animals muscles slows the process of aging.D.Aging speed is controlled by stem cells instead of hypothalamus.（4）The underlined words were derived from probably means _. A.came fromB.changed fromC.resulted fromD.developed from参考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，科学家通过实验了解如何延长衰老的方法。科学家给小白鼠注射动物干细胞，然后检查它们的组织以及它们的行为变化。科学家还要了解其中的效果是否适于人类。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段主题句“ For centuries, people have been looking for a fountain of youth.”几个世纪以来，人们一直在寻找“青春之泉”。以Juan Ponce de Len的故事为例就是为了说明人们不停地寻找保持年轻的方法，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Aging speed can be controlled by a particular place in the body, which is the hypothalamus.”衰老的速度可以通过身体中的一个特定位置丘脑下部来控制,可知丘脑下部影响人的衰老；再根据第三段中的“It controls important activities within the body, including growth, reproduction and the way we process food.”它控制着身体内的重要活动，包括生长，繁殖和我们处理食物的方式。可知与食物生产无关，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“So when hypothalamus function is decreasing, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, this protection against the aging development is lost. It finally leads to aging.”可知衰老是下丘脑干细胞功能丧失的结果。故选B。（4）考查词义猜测。根据道速第二段“Cai says when hypothalamus stem cells, which were derived from young mice was put into middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they also have increased the length of their lives.”Cai说给中年小白鼠注射来自年轻小白鼠的干细胞有助于这只年龄更大的小白鼠活得更久。可知选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。