2022年河北省衡水市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ______ Peter with his work, but I had a lot of things to do myself.
A. must have helped             B. should have helped
C. needn’t have helped           D. can’t have helped
参考答案：
B
2.     ______a wave of frustration, she felt at a loss as to how to respond to his angry words.
    A. Overcoming with B. Overcame by   C. In order to overcome D. Overcome with
参考答案：
D
略
3. Young parents are advised to choose for their children natural foods           free of chemicals to make sure of their health.
   A. rarely      B. occasionally      C. ly     D. mostly
参考答案：
29. C。题意为：年轻的父母们得到建议，为确保孩子的健康，要为孩子们提供绝对没有化学剂的自然食品。可知，答案为C。

4. When you learn English, you have to choose which accent to         , American or British.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attach D. approve
参考答案：
A
5. --You should not be _______ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.
--Come on, Mom, stop being _______ on me all the time.
A. special; offensive    B. particular ; hard
C. peculiar; keen    D. especial.; strict
参考答案：
B
【分析】
考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。
---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了
【详解】be particular about…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，be hard on….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。
6. Generous public funding of basic science would ______ a good many benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.    
 A.  result from     B.  lead to     C.  lie in      D.  settle down 
参考答案：
B
7. Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter’s address.
A. exactly       B. approximately        C. appropriately     D. extremely
参考答案：
A
略
8. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new piano.
A. where   B. which   C. what   D. that
参考答案：
A
【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词
【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个宾语从句，本题考查的是从属连词的用法，根据从句句意，可知选A。
句意：我们还没有讨论我们将要把这台钢琴放在那里。
9. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.
A. which          B. that            C. as                 D. what
参考答案：
C
略
10. Japan will remove five countries from a preferential framework _______ their economic development.
A.      in case of B. in respect of C. in terms of D. in light of
参考答案：
D
11. The frequency of airline crashes is basically ______, but they do sometimes come in bunches.
A. random    B. alarming    C. countless    D. steady
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词。A. random任意的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. countless无数的；D. steady稳定的。句意：飞机失事的频率基本上是随机的，但有时确实是成群结队的。结合句意可知答案为A。
12. — Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?
   — It was in the hall_______ the students often have a meeting.
  A. where              B. which              C. that                D. when   
参考答案：
A

13. —What if he failed in the next monthly examination again?
  — I don’t know. ______ heart and be reduced _____ the class?
   A. Will he lose; not to attending      B. Did he lose; to not attending
   C. Had he lost; not to attending        D. Would he lose; to not attending
参考答案：
D
14. Although sometimes he loses his temper, his students like him _____ for it.
A. not so much           B. not so little        C. no more              D. no less
参考答案：
D
15. My teacher        a paper on how to protect the students’ eyesight last week，but I don’t know whether she has finished it or not.  
A. has written    B. wrote    C. had written     D. was writing  
参考答案：
D
16. Yi Jianlian, a promising new star, is ready to _____ in a new world of basketball.
A. get off          B. come off             C. turn off             D. take off  
参考答案：
D
略
17. —Oh, I want to give up now．
—Come on! ______ doesn't kill you makes you stronger．
A．Whichever     B．Whatever  C．Whoever        D．Whenever
参考答案：
B
18. .In communication, a smile is usually ________strong sign of a friendly and ________open attitude.
   A. the, /          B. a, an             C. a, /              D. the, an
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。  2. 只允许修改10处。
My brother started learning to drive when he is eighteen. At first, Dad taught him what to drive. Dad was not patient for him, and he always shouted at his brother when he made mistakes. So he had decided to go to a driving school. Learning to drive weren't especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it. Unfortunate, he failed his test first time, but he passed it later. He told me that he didn't feel proud or exciting. He said he was just happy when it was finishing.
参考答案：
My brother started learning to drive when he is eighteen. At first, Dad taught him what to drive. Dad
                                         was                           how
was not patient for him, and he always shouted at his brother when he made mistakes. So he had decided
            with                          my                               去掉
to go to a driving school. Learning to drive weren't especially easy or difficult, but he enjoyed it.
                                    wasn't
Unfortunate, he failed his test∧ first time, but he passed it later. He told me that he didn't feel proud or
Unfortunately            the
exciting. He said he was just happy when it was finishing.
excited                                finished
第一处：考查时态。由下文可知，该文介绍的是发生在过去的事情。故该空应用过去进行时态，不可用现在进行时态。
第二处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：一开始，父亲教给他如何驾驶。what意为“什么”，“how”意为“如何”。
第三处：考查介词。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，是固定搭配。
第四处：考查代词。该处指作者的父亲经常冲着作者的哥哥大喊大叫，故应将his改为my。
第五处：考查时态。句意：“我”的哥哥决定去驾校学习。该句陈述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时态即可。故had多余，应去掉。
第六处：考查主谓一致。learning to drive是动名词做主语，动名词做主语视为单数，故根据主谓一致原则，应将weren’t 改为wasn’t。
第七处：考查副词。unfortunately是副词，修饰整个句子。
第八处：考查冠词。first是序数词，需和定冠词连用。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容事物的特点性质。excited意为“兴奋的”，形容人的感受情绪。该句主语为he，表示作者哥哥的感受，故应将exciting改为excited。
第十处：考查被动语态。it和finish之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。finishing改为finished。
【名师点拨】被动语态是语法填空或者短文改错中的常考点。被动语态的常见表达形式为be done。主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系时，那么该句就要用被动语态。同学们一定要注意动词的词性，千万不要仅仅根据汉语意思来判断主语和谓语动词的主被动关系。例如,像belong，appear，listen, go, come等词都是不及物动词，这些动词一般都不用于被动语态。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Xiao Ming,
I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will also be very happy to see you, but I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.
I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that lies not far away from my home. I think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every gig room of my home there is air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful view of the whole village.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Xiao Ming,
I am delighting to learn that you are going to visit to me during the week-long vacation. Both my parent will
         delighted                           去掉                                    parents
also be very happy to see you, but I’m sure you will enjoy every minute here.
                    and / so
I know you are fond of swimming. We can go swimming in the river, that lies not far away from my home. I
                                                            which
think this will be very pleasant to swim in such hot summer days. In every gig room of my home there is ∧
     it                                                                                an
air-conditioner. You can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortable at home. About two miles away from
                                                    comfortably
my home stood a mountain which is really worth toured. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a
        stands                            touring
wonderful view of the whole village.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一处：delighting改为delighted。考查形容词。作表语说明主语I的情况，表示“感到高兴的”，故用delighted。
第二处：去掉visit 后的to。考查动词。动词visit是及物动词，可直接加宾语，故去掉to。
第三处：parent改为parents。考查名词。parent由both修饰，故用复数形式，将parent改为parents。
第四处：but改为and/so。考查连词。前后两句在意思上是顺承关系或因果关系，故用and或so。
第五处：that改为which。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中，指代先行词the river在从句中作主语，故用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
第六处：think后的this改为it。考查代词。该主谓结构真正的主语是to swim in such hot summer days，故主语的位置应用形式主语it。
第七处：there is后加an。考查冠词。air-conditioner是单数可数名词，表泛指其前应加不定冠词，且第一个音素是元音音素，故用an。
第八处：comfortable改为comfortably。考查副词。修饰动词read应用副词，故用comfortably。
第九处：stood改为stands。考查主谓一致。本文叙述一般情况，应用一般现在时；该句主语是单数名词a mountain，故用stands。
第十处：toured改为touring。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing是固定结构，表“值得……”，故用touring。
【备注】本文是一封信。在信中，李华向小明介绍了在即将到来的一周假期，他们在他家可以做的事情。
三、 阅读理解
21. Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms – maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven(烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
28. The best title for the passage is probably _____.
A. Sunday—Best Time for Family B. Sunday Roast Dying Out
C. It’s the Perfect Time for Us D. Let’s Sit Down Together
29. Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?
A. They have a busy lifestyle. B. They have no interest in cooking.
C. They don’t think it worthwhile. D. They are living in the modern society.
30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A recent article. B. A traditional kitchen.
C. The fine old tradition. D. Sunday morning activity.
31. How does the author feel towards Sunday roast’s dying out?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Sorry. D. Uncertain.
参考答案：
BACC
22. “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said each time I faced disappointment or even depression. “If you carry on, one day, something good will happen. And you’ll realize that it wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
Mother was right, but I didn’t realize that until I graduated from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a job in radio and then work my way up to be a sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭顺风车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that in most cases, big stations couldn’t risk hiring an inexperienced person. “Go out in the remote areas and find a small station that’ll give you a chance,” she said. I went back home to Dixon, Illinois.
While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was where I had played high school football, I applied. The job sounded just right for me.
But I wasn’t hired. My disappointment must have shown. “Everything happens for the best.” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to hunt for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, my frustration boiled over. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?” I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling, “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary game. The preceding autumn, my team had won a game in the last 20 seconds with a 65-yard run. I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!
On my way home, as I have had many times since, I thought of my mother’s words, “If you carry on, one day, something good will happen. It wouldn’t have happened if not for that previous disappointment.”
28. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The author graduated from college in the 1930s.
B. The author’s dream job was a sports announcer.
C. The author was refused by every radio station across the country.
D. The author was considered unqualified because of his lack of experience.
29. What does the underlined phrase “boil over” (in paragraph 5) most probably mean?
A. To pass on some evil emotions.    B. To become overwhelming.
C. To be turned into calmness.    D. To break down.
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author was given a car by his father after he failed his first-ever job interview.
B. The author’s mom always advised him to learn from his failures.
C. Peter MacArthur, the program director of WOC Radio, turned down the author for his lack of flexibility.
D. Peter MacArthur was able to recognize the talent of the author as a sports announcer.
31. What lesson can be drawn from the author’s experience in the passage?
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. No pain, no gain.
D. The early bird catches the worm.
参考答案：
28. C    29. B    30. D    31. C
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者想要成为一名体育播音员，去应聘时，四处碰壁。最终，Peter MacArthur能够识别出作者作为体育播音员的天赋，作者实现了自己的梦想。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I hitchhiked (搭顺风车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station — and got turned down every time.可知作者被这个国家的每一个广播电台拒绝，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”可知这里意思是当我离开他的办公室，我被挫折感淹没。boil over的意思是淹没，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段I did a 15-minute boost to that play, and Peter told me I would be broadcasting Saturday’s game!可推知Peter MacArthur能够识别出作者作为体育播音员的天赋，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了作者想要