2022年江苏省无锡市陆区中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省无锡市陆区中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ______ badly wounded and that he ______ at once.
A. should be; be operated on       B. were; must be operated on
C. be; was operated on            D. was; be operated on
参考答案：
D
2. _____ fire, all safety rules must be kept clear.
A. In place of         B. Instead of           C. In case of                          D. In spite of
参考答案：
C
25. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his plays
A. the best           B. more            C. better                D. the most
参考答案：
C
略
4. It was the first time in two years that I________ my youngest son face to face.  
A. have seen        B. had seen                 C. saw                D. see
参考答案：
B
5. Witnessing the explosion(爆炸) in a chemical plant in Kunshan is the most frightening experience
______ I have ever had.
A. that         B. when            C. which          D. who
参考答案：
A
6. Fortunately, all the passengers on board _______ the train accident.
A. remained                                                                      B. survived
C. lived                                                                                D. avoided
参考答案：
B
7. I know you didn’t break the cup     , but you should buy him a new one. After all, that was his favorite one.
   A. at dusk B. by mistake   C. on purpose D. by chance

参考答案：
C
8. Please tell me the way you thought of ____ the garden.
A. take care of                                          B. to take care of
C. taking care of                                       D. how to take care of
参考答案：
B
9. Feeling very lonely and misunderstood, teenagers often _______ themselves how they can fit
in society.
A. questioned     B. are questioned   C. were questioned    D. question
参考答案：
29.答案D. question oneself表示问自己，应该用主动语态。句中出现often, 宾语从句中的谓语也是can fit,所以应该选用一般现在时。

10. --Thank you for your wonderful meal.
--______.   
   A. No, it was just so-so    B. The same to you C. No, that’s all right        D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
D
11. The document__________to five copies and latter it was destroyed.
A. has limited
B. limited
C. had limited
D. was limited
参考答案：
D
句意：该文件被限制为五份，并且后来它被毁掉了。本题考查动词的时态和语态。A.现在完成时；B    .过去式；C.过去完成时；D.过去的被动式；根据句意可知此题是叙述过去的事情，并且主语和动词为被动关系，故应选D。
12. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. has been in power                 B. has come to power
C. took office                       D. come into power
参考答案：
B
13. — I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind receiving my email for me?
   — Not at all. _______.
A. I’ve no time         B. I’d rather not    
C. I’d like it          D. I’d be glad to
参考答案：
D
略
14. My parents want me to take _________ Maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to play and have fun.
A. extra B. available C. selfish D. exact
参考答案：
A
15. Let’s go out and enjoy the view of the park, ______ ?
A. will you                     B. won’t you                   C. shall we                    D. shan’t we
参考答案：
C
16. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, _______ a small red cap.
A. each of them has    B. they each have
C. each wearing      D. every wears
参考答案：
C
17. While ____ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself ____.
   A. trading; ripped off           B. buying; ripping off
   C. selling; ripped off           D. purchasing; rip off
参考答案：
A
略
18. Beijing is        most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.
A. a    B. an
C. the    D. 不填
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：北京是一个非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个非常美丽的，而不是最高级，故A项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer holiday, I paid visit to Hong Kong with my parents. To our surprises，we found the streets there were not as wide as that in our city．The buses and cars were running very fast．The sidewalks were always crowding because many visitors went there every day．The people there were friendly，and when we were asked them for help，they were willing to help us．We take many photos there and then shared them to our friends．We also bought some gifts there for much things were sold at a discount．We found it hardly to say goodbye to Hong Kong．We hope to go there once more unless we have chances．
参考答案：
Last summer holiday, I paid ∧visit to Hong Kong with my parents. To our
                             a
surprises，we found the streets there were not as wide as that in our city．The buses
surprise                                              those
and cars were running very fast．The sidewalks were always crowding because many
                                                          crowded
visitors went there every day．The people there were friendly，and when we were asked
                                                                     去掉
them for help，they were willing to help us．We take many photos there and then shared
                                           took
them to our friends．We also bought some gifts there for much things were sold at
    with                                                  many
a discount．We found it hardly to say goodbye to Hong Kong．We hope to go there once
hard
more unless we have chances．
if
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者和父母去香港旅行的经历和感受。
【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。pay a visit to意为“参观（访问）”，是固定搭配，所以visit之前加a。
第二处：考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，是固定搭配，所以surprises改为surprise。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我们发现那里的街道没有我们城市里的街道宽。指代前文提到的streets，要用复数形式，所以that改为those。
第四处：考查形容词。crowded意为“拥挤的”，crowding意为“拥挤现象”，是名词，此处指人行道是拥挤的，应是前者，所以crowding改为crowded。
第五处：考查动词语态。we与ask之间是主谓关系，用一般过去时的主动语态，所以去掉were。
第六处：考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，所以take改为took。
第七处：考查介词。share sth with sb意为“与某人分享某物”，是固定搭配，所以to改为with。
第八处：考查形容词用法。things是可数名词，要用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，所以 much改为many。
第九处：考查词语用法。句意：我们发现很难跟香港说再见。hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“困难的”，此处应是“艰难的”，所以hardly改为hard。
第十处：考查连词。句意：如果我们有机会我们希望再去那里一次。unless意为“除非”，要用连词if表示如果，所以unless改为if。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　 
    注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    There is no doubt whether setting a goal is very important. By set goals you are
taking control of your life. It is having a map to guide you to where you want to head.
With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. On
the contrary, without the goal, you do not know where to go or what you want. Then your
life becomes dull or meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.
    We find that successful people were always those having and achieving their goal.
They set goals, short-term or long-run, to help realize our dreams. Therefore, from my
point of view, we should make clear what we really want it and follow our plans as many
winners do.
参考答案：
    There is no doubt whether setting a goal is very important. By set goals you are
                      that                              setting             
taking control of your life. It is having a map to guide you to where you want to head ∧.
                                                                      for
With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. On
                                               straight                   
the contrary, without the goal, you do not know where to go or what you want. Then your
                  a                               and                           
life becomes dull or meaningless just like the dead water in a muddy lake.

We find that successful people were always those having and achieving their goal.
                           are                                goals     
They set goals, short-term or long-run, to help realize our dreams. Therefore, from my
                                            their    
point of view, we should make clear what we really want it and follow our plans as many
                                               it    
winners do.

6.or-and   句意：相反，如果你没有一个目标你就不知道去哪，你就不知道你想要什么。根据句意可知此处表示并列，故把or-and。
7.were-are   句意：我们发现成功的人总是那些拥有并实现目标的人。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把were-are。
8.goal-goals   句意：我们发现成功的人总是那些拥有并实现目标的人。可知名词用复数形式，故把goal-goals。
9.our-their   句意：他们设定目标，短期或长期，以帮助实现他们的梦想。根据句子主语they可知把our-their。
10.去掉it   此处处make clear what we really want it中what引导宾语从句并做宾语从句的宾语，故去掉it。
【知识拓展】
head for朝---进发；leave for去某地；go for对某事物有兴趣，爱好；look for寻找；search for搜寻；ask for help求助；prepare for为---做准备；be grateful for因---而感激；thanks for因—而感谢。
三、 阅读理解
21. Students often complain（抱怨）their teachers give them too much homework . Now , two reports show that in America this is not true .
  The Brookings report shows that most students do less than one hour of homework . The Rand report shows that only 10% of high school students spend more than two hours a night on homework .
  The Brookings report also talks about a study from 1995 . American students do almost the least homework among twenty countries . Students in France , Italy and South Africa spend more than two hours on homework .
  The Rand report says there was only one time when homework greatly increased in America .During the early 1960s , Americans were not happy when the former Soviet Union (前苏联)became the first country to reach space . People thought it was necessary to improve education .
  Parents want their children to have time for sports , music lessons and other things after school . some experts say schools need to give useful homework .
48. Students are not happy about _________ .
A. too much homework      B. going to school    
C. less homework          D. stay at home
49. French students usually spend _______ on homework than American students .
A. more time      B. less time       C. more daytime      D. two hours
50. _______ shows homework once greatly increased in America .
A. The Brookings report     B. The Rand report   
  C. A university            D. A piece of news
51. The former Soviet Union was  the _______ to get to space .
A. first      B. second     C. third      D. forth
52. Some experts think __________ .
A. students don’t work hard enough      B. students should not do any homework
C. homework is welcome if it is useful      D. it isn’t necessary for students to do homework
参考答案：
48-------52.AABAC
略
22.      In this adventure tour .you will visit the China's four Taoism Mountains!.
     Including: Guangzhou, Chengdu . Wuhan & Nanchang
     Day l : Guangzhou
    Take a bus to Mt. Luofu and visit the mountain. including the  Chong Xu Guan. the Zhu Ming Cave. the Huang Long Guan. Jiu Tian Guan and Shu Miu Guan.
       -Mt. Luofu: Luofu  Mountain, one of the top ten most famous mountains of China ,is situated to the northwest of Boluo County . Guangdong Province. The mountain is actually part of a  range of 432 peaks .and with over 900 waterfalls. 18 caves.and 72 cliffs.
      Day 2 : Chengdu .
       Take a morning flight from Guangzhou to Chengdu .and visit Mt. Qingcheng . including the Jian Fu Gong. Chauy;  Dao  Guan . Tian Shi  Cave . Shang qin  Gong. etc. in  the late afternoon, drive back to Chengdu.
       -Mt. Qingcheng : Located east to Chengdu and Dujiangyan, Mt. Qingcheng is one of the most famous Taoist holy lands in China and listed together with the neighboring; Dujiangyan as  the World Heritage site. Mt. Qingcheng abounds with historic sites and cultural relics as well as  natural beauties.
      Day 3 : Wuhan
     Take a morning flight from Chengdu to Wuhan to visit Mt. Wudang , including Zi Xia。  Gong .Tai He Gong ,and the Colden Temple.
      -Mt. Wudang : The Wudang Mountains are a small mountain range in Hubei Province of  China .just to the south of the manufacturing; city of Shiyan. in years past ,the mountains of Wu-   dang .were known as an academic centre for the research, teaching and practice of meditation. Chinese martial arts(武术) .traditional Chinese medicine .Taoist agriculture practices and related arts. 
     Day 4 : Yingtan
      Take a morning flight from Wuhan to Nanchang to visit Yingtan. Visit Mt. Longhu .including the Tian Shi Fu.Shang Qin Gong and take a bamboo raft down the Luxi river to enjoy thepretty scenery of the Xian Shui Yan.
      -Mt. Longhu: Originally called" Yunjin Mountain" . Longhushan  Mountain is located in   Yingtan City of Jiangxi Province. It is the birthplace of Chinese Taoism.
   13. The text is a(n) ______.
       A. introduction to Taoism                        B. plan for a travel
       C. lecture  on Chinese culture                    D. guidebook for foreigners
   14.The tourists can take several kinds of transportation EXCEPT________.
       A. ship                                       B. plane
       C. bus                                        D. bamboo raft
   15. A person who is interested in Kongfu will prefer ______.
       A. Mt. Luofu                                  B. Mt. Qingcheng
       C. Mt. Wudang                                D. Mt. Longhu
参考答案：
BAC