2022年江苏省泰州市许庄初级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年江苏省泰州市许庄初级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Would you mind _______ the door when you leave the classroom?
---__________
   A. closing ; Certainly not          B. to close ; Not at all
   C. closing ; Never mind           D. to close , I don’t care
参考答案：
A
2. I hate the idea of going on________ diet; I prefer taking ________ exercise. 
A. a; the     B. the; /     C. the; the     D. a; /
参考答案：
D
3. —James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
—______.
A. That’s all right.           B. It’s a pleasure                  C. You are welcome.           D. Don’t mention it.
参考答案：
A
4. According to the newly-made traffic regulations, whoever drives through the red light ___ be fined at least 200 dollars.
A. shall   B. may  C. would    D. must
参考答案：
A
5. This is the factory _____my father worked ten years ago.
A. where            B. that            C. which         D. for the which
参考答案：
A
6. When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.
A. prepare         B. preparing for     C. to prepare for     D. preparing
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考察prepare和prepare for 区别。  
7. —Do you mean that we have lost our way?
—_____, my dear. We’d better ask someone for help.
A. Exactly B. Entirely
C. No problem D. All right
参考答案：
A
8. In 1978 we moved to Bo Zhou,         my grandparents lived.
       A. which        B. where        C. why         D. when
参考答案：
B
略
9. What _____it is to play with snow.
A. a fun    B. the fun      C. funny       D. fun
参考答案：
D
10. ---Thank God you are safe!
---I stepped back , just _________ to avoid the racing car.
A.in need        B.in case        C.in time     D.in turn
参考答案：
C
11. I would __________ it if you could do me a favor.
A．thank 　　  B. suggest          C. appreciate D. congratulate
参考答案：
D
12. — Tomorrow is John’s wedding ceremony. Have you got any idea ______ it is to be held?
　 — I’m not informed yet.
A. that        B. what          C. which       D. where
参考答案：
D
略
13. When you finish reading this book, you will have__________better understanding of ________life.
A. a; the B. the; a     C. a; / D. /; the
参考答案：
C
14. The harm the modern farming methods have done         the countryside is considerable.
 A. on              B. at                   C. to               D. for
参考答案：
C
略
15. Believe it or not, there is __________ as standard English.
   A. no such a thing   B. no such  thing 
C. not such things   D. no such things
参考答案：
B
16. Seeing the _______ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _______ look on her face.
A. frightened; frightened    B. frightened; frightening
C. frightening; frightening   D. frightening; frightened
参考答案：
D
17. Old Mike wondered _________ his son would accept his second wife.
   A. if             B. whether       C. whether or not    D. All the above
参考答案：
D
18. —Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?
    —No, ______.
  A. of course           B. on purpose        C. by hand           D. for pleasure
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.
参考答案：
Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya∧ celebrate my birthday. The beach was such
                      decided          to                                  so  
clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of
                                                                    taking
pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and
                                   restaurants            
fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present
                                                    and       
that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very
           it                                               to      
impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.
impressive                                going
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了去年作者和家人在三亚庆祝作者的生日的事情。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：去年，我和我的家人决定去三亚庆祝我的生日。根据上文时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故decide改为decided。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词表目的，应用不定式。故Sanya后添加to。
3.考查固定句式。句意：那儿的海滩很干净，所以我一到那里就想去。固定句式so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修饰下文形容词clean，such修饰名词。故such改为so。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在岛上旅行，拍了很多照片。本句中take做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故taken改为taking。
5.考查名词的数。句意：我们在海边的一家小餐馆吃的午饭。one of后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”，故restaurant改为restaurants。
6.考查连词。句意：我的父母给了我一个冰淇淋蛋糕，我的姐姐给了我一个礼物，她自己做的。结合句意可知上下文为并列关系，故but改为and。
7.考查定语从句。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词present，且先行词在从句中做made的宾语，已由关系代词that指代，故不再需要it。故去掉 made 后的it。
8.考查介词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都对我说生日快乐。本句中表示“对我说生日快乐”介词应用to，构成固定短语say sth. to sb.“对某人说某事”。故for改为to。
9.考查形容词。句意：对我来说，那是一个非常难忘的生日。birthday为名词需要形容词修饰，故impressively改为impressive。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着再次去那里。固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，to为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故go改为going。
35. I like travel very much. I had been to most 1.___________
of the interested places in Britain already and I just 2.___________
don’t want other cold English summer. So I’ll go 3.___________
abroad for change this year. Where I’d like 4.___________
to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad 5.___________
has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6.___________
when I just think of the sun I’d enjoy for, the new 7.___________
places I’d see, the people I’d meet, I get excited. 8.___________
In fact, which I’d really like to do is to practice my 9.___________
French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work. 10.___________
参考答案：
１. 指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。
２. 指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。
３. 因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。
４. for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。
５. where I’d like to go意为“我想去的地方”。
６. 表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。
７. I’d enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。
８.此行无错。
９. 因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that…意为“(所)…的”。
１０. 因为用do，意思不通；help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。
三、 阅读理解
21. You may not know a lot of people when you start senior school.Even if you know some freshmen（新生）,you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces?
Most senior schools hold a freshman orientation（迎新会）before school actually starts.It is helpful not only because you learn your way around the building and get to meet fellow freshmen.That way,when you show up on your first day of school,you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
When you talk to people in t.he orientation,you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are. They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect.Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
The work in senior school is something freshmen are probably worried about.The work in senior school builds on what you learned in junior school,giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult,teachers can give you extra help.
Senior school also has more extracurricular activities than middle school did such as clubs,music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
Junior school taught you the basic of academics,time management,and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
5. According to the passage,when they come to the school on the first day freshmen usually feel       .
A. proud    B. nervous
C. excited    D. afraid
6. Extracurricular activities mainly help students       .
A. build up healthy bodies    B. develop friendships
C. develop their interests    D. improve their learning ability
7. What are freshman probably worried about?
A. The learning task.    B. The ability to adapt.
C. The relationship with teachers.    D. The training in the freshman orientation.
8. The passage is written for       .
A. freshman at senior school    B. freshman's parents
C. junior school students    D. upperclassmen in senior school
参考答案：
5. B    6. C    7. A    8. D
本文是一篇议论文。主要是说当我们作为新生的时候，对周围的环境、老师还有同学都是一无所知的。那么我们该如何去结交新的朋友呢？又该如何适应新生活呢？本篇文章就为我们提供了很好的解答。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可以得知，“Even if you know some freshmen（新生）,you still feel nervous that you don't know any upperclassmen or teachers.”即使你已经知道了一些新生，你依旧会感到很紧张。故选B
6. 细节理解题。根据文章的第五段可以得知，“This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”课外活动可以探索你的兴趣并且让你尝试新鲜事物。故选C
7. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The work in senior school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”一些新生最担心的主要是功课问题。故选A
8. 主旨大意题。根据全篇大意，本文是一个高年级学生给予刚升入高中同学的关于友谊，学业，额外活动的建议。最后两段将高中与初中对比，可见他是经历过高中生活的，所以并不是高中新生，选D 
【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对文章整体的理解以及对细节的把握与分析。要在了解了整篇文章框架结构的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较为简单，易于理解，考生只需要对文章有了大致的了解，便可以选出答案。
例如第3小题，只需要将其定位在文章的第四段，在段落的开头便可以看到“The work in senior school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”得知一些新生最主要的是担心自己的成绩。故选A
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
         Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
         Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
         Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
         Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students’ part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane       B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book                     D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller’s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.            B. Four.          C. Five.                   D. Six.
参考答案：
ABDCC