2022年浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年浙江省杭州市市余杭中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. His funny words made all the people present _________ laughter.
   A. burst out           B. burst into           C. break into         D. begin with
参考答案：
B
2. I was given three books on sewing, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. that                B. which       C. of which       D. of that
参考答案：
C
3. I was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. They _______ at least 150 kilometers an hour.
A. should have been doing  B. must have been doing
C. could have done   D. would have done
参考答案：
B
4. I am not used to living in the Middle East, because they have too many religious festivals to ____.
A. observe B. keep C. follow D. respect
参考答案：
A
5. So nice to hear from Lucy!______, we last met more than ten years ago.
A. In other words      B. What’s more          C. Believe it or not     D. By the way
参考答案：
C
8.  The heavy rain made his business _______ a great loss.
A. suffer                      B. suffer from    C. suffering                  D. suffering from
参考答案：
A
略
7. If you ___like that,you’ll be punished.
   A. behave        B. support        C. inspire     D. connect
参考答案：
A
略
8. Mr Smith never does any reading in the evening, _______.　
   A．so does Mrs Smith                 B．neither doesn't too
   C．nor does Mrs Smith                D．nor Mrs Smith does
参考答案：
C
9. This is the only way we can imagine________the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
A reducing  B to reduce C reduced D reduce
参考答案：
B
10. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world.
  A. what             B. as             C. that            D. such
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句， as 代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。
11. Only when I woke up______ what had happened.
    A. I knew         B. I did know      C. did I know   D. had I known
参考答案：
C
12. I think this is ________ he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature—he loves it，in fact!
A．for                   B．since
C．now that               D．because
参考答案：
D
because引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。
13. You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A. for 　　　        B. when 　　　   C. with 　　            D. while
参考答案：
C
14. We set the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar as “the Dragon Boat Festival” _______ the ancient poet and politician Qu Yuan.
A. in support of   B. in memory of   C. in favor of D. in celebration of
参考答案：
B
15. There has been some progress in saving _______ wildlife in China.
A. danger          B. dangerous        C. endanger         D. endangered
参考答案：
D
16. It is ________ tradition for people in this country to pay in ________ cash when buying things.
A. the; 不填   B. a; 不填    C.  不填; the D. a; the
参考答案：
B
B 考查冠词。第一空泛指一个传统，故填a；pay in cash“付现金”,是固定搭配。选B。
17. Listening! There is a lot of noise from nest door. They_____ a party.
A. could have had        B. must be having
C. should have had       D. can be having
参考答案：
B
18. We’ll have our picnic in the place _____ most of us like best.
A. where    B. which    C. who    D. as
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
To climb the mountains was hardly work but as we looked around us, we were surprising by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it gradually became much warm. In the valleys color1 ful butterflies flew around me and we saw many yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers with T-shirts and shorts.
参考答案：
To climb the mountains was hardly work but as we looked around us, we were surprising by
                            hard                                  surprised
the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. On one point we were so high that we found us
                                       At                              ourselves
cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was a great fun especially as it
                                                     去掉
gradually became much warm. In the valleys color1 ful butterflies flew around me and we saw many
                    warmer                                  us
yaks and sheep eat green grass. At this point we had∧ change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers
             eating                     to
with T-shirts and shorts.
for
本文为记叙文，文章介绍了作者骑车旅行过程中的见闻。
【详解】
第一处为形容词副词错误。此处修饰work，应该用形容词hard，表示爬山是一件费力的工作。hardly表示几乎不，是副词，所以应该改为hard。
第二处为形容词错用。根据语境可知是我们感到吃惊，形容人感到吃惊用surprised做表语，而不用surprising。
第三处为介词搭配错误。表示在某个点用at one point，而不能用on。
第四处为代词错误。根据语境可知我们发现我们在云里骑车。我们发现我们，所以宾语用反身代词ourselves，而不能用us。
第五处为冠词错误。Fun 不可数，所以前面不能加a。
第六处为比较级的错误。根据语境可知天渐渐变得越来越暖和了，所以应该用比较级warmer。
第七处为代词错误。根据语境可知在山谷里漂亮的蝴蝶围着我们飞，因为前文介绍的是我们，所以用us。
第八处为非谓语动词的错误。根据语境可知此处表示我们看到牦牛和羊在吃草。See...doing，所以用eating。
第九处为固定短语的错误。根据语境可知我们不得不换衣服，所以用had to change，所以在had 与change 之间加to。
第十处为介词错误。换衣服用change...for ...， 所以with 要改为for。
20. 文中共有10 处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
           2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
 Several days before July 28, 1976, many strangely things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for a earthquake. But people who were lived there didn’t think much of that. In 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, that destroyed almost all the city in a few seconds. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rescue those who trapped under the ruins. Later that afternoon, other big earthquake struck the city. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fall down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldier to help, but teams were organized to dig out the trapped and buried the dead. By and by things improved and the city began to breathe again.
参考答案：
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strangely things happened in Tangshan. They
                                     strange
were signs for a earthquake. But people who were lived there didn’t think much of that. In
           an                        去掉                              at
3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, that destroyed almost all the city in a few
                                   which
seconds. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to rescue those who∧trapped
                                                                were
under the ruins. Later that afternoon, other big earthquake struck the city. More people
                               another
were killed or injured and more buildings fall down. Very soon the army sent a lot of
                                 fell
soldier to help, but teams were organized to dig out the trapped and buried the dead. By
soldiers      and
and by things improved and the city began to breathe again.

三、 阅读理解
21. Music comes in many forms；most countries have a style of their own. Poland has its folks. Hungary has its czardas. Argentina is famous for the tango. The U．S.A.is known for jazz，the type of music that has gained worldwide popularity.
Jazz is an American contribution to popular music. While classical music follows formal European tradition，jazz is rather a free form. It is full of energy，expressing the moods，interests，and emotions of the people. It is breaking and exciting with a modern sound. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.
The origins of the music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes，or blacks，as they are called today，who were brought to the southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and s would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony before they buried him.
There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slowly，solemn music suitable for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death had removed one of their members，but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
Music has always been important in Negro life. The black，who were brought to American from West Africa，had a rich musical tradition. In the fields，they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. And when they got to Christianity，they made lovely spirituals，which have become an everlasting part of American music.
64．From the passage，we can see that jazz________.
A．is a kind of African music
B．started from Africa but is popular in America
C．was started by blacks working in Africa
D．was started by blacks in America
65. Jazz is a kind of music________.
A．almost the same as classical music
B．quite different from classical music
C．popular only in America
D．quite different from Africa music
66．Usually we may feel ________ moods when we listen to jazz music.
A．sad and sorry
B．tiring and hard working
C．exciting and happy
D．lonely and sad
67．Jazz will always be connected with________.
A．American blacks
B．slavery in the United States
C．modern times
D．quick development of music
参考答案：
DBCA
22. As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.
Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的）flavor when they take a sip.
“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.
Langshan village is said to be birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented（发酵）tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.
Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.
The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible（可食用的）oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed（葛缕子籽）, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro（芋头）and fried beans.
The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distinctive（特有的）flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米）balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.
The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”
8. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ________ when taking a sip.
A. popular    B. beneficial
C. addicted    D. strange
9. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?
A. She thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger.
B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.
C. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.
D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.
10. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?
a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls
b. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea
c. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etc
d. add edible oil and boiled water
e. filter off the solid residues
A. acebd    B. dbace
C. bdeac    D. beadc
11. Which column is this passage probably taken from?
A. Culture & Education    B. Entertainment
C. Health    D. Travel
参考答案：
8. D    9. A    10. C    11. D
本文主要讲了许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，当地人却认为它吃起来很美味，并且有很好的美容效果。文中对“油茶”的制作，进行了详细的介绍。
8. 细节理解题。由第二自然段Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的）flavor when they take a sip.可知许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，选D。
9. 细节理解题。由第五自然段She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.可知Lin Fengyou认为她全年喝“油茶”，所以使得她看起来比较年轻，选A。
10. 细节理解题。第六自然段The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible（可食用的）oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed（葛缕子籽）, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro（芋头）and fried beans.描述了制作“油茶”的过程，正确的顺序是C。
11. 推理判断题。本文主要讲了许多第一次品尝“油茶”的游客发现它吃起来味道很奇怪，当地人却认为它吃起来很美味，并且有很好的美容效果。文中对“油茶”的制作，进行了详细的介绍，所以这篇文章最可能出现在旅游专栏，选D。