北京牛堡屯学校2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析.docx

北京牛堡屯学校2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Soon Marc found that abstract painting _____ its connection with life.
A. had lost               B. has lost
C. has been lost          D. had been lost
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查时态。句意：很快Marc发现那副抽象画已经失去了和生活的联系。首先本句没有被动含义，排除CD项，B项是现在完成时，和主句中found时态不一致。故A正确。
2.           is true friendship is that he or she would like to do all she can           his or her friends when they are in trouble．
A．What；help             B．It；to help C．What；to help         D．Which；help
参考答案：
C
3. Sally, a teacher most of　　　　students didn’t follow the school rules, devoted a lot of her spare time to educating her students.
A.whom B.who C.whose D.that
参考答案：
C
句意:Sally,一个有许多不遵守校规校纪的学生的老师,将她的业余时间都投入到教育学生上。关系代词指代a teacher’s,应使用whose。
4. You can，___________the air is clean，take your children out to the park，but not today．
A．because    B．though    C．for   D．when
参考答案：
S
5. It doesn’t matter who_____ was that helped you resolve the dispute.
     A. it       B. this       C. one       D. that
参考答案：
A
略
6.  Although the causes of cancer_____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered  B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering  D. have uncovered
参考答案：
A
因为句子的主语the causes of cancer与谓语uncover 是被动关系，因此我们使用被动结构，只有A 符合这一条件。
7. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.
A. command      B. comparison C. compliment   D. contribution
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查名词辨析。command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution贡献。句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了 ，故选C项。
8. My brother would like to buy a good watch but       was available from that shop.         A．nothing      B．none  C．no one     D．neither
参考答案：
B
略
9. It is _______for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.
A. probable                   B. impossible        C. likely                        D. possible
参考答案：
D
12.. As I pulled my car over to ______a well-dressed gentleman, he handed me an expensive ring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.
A. put off           B. give off       C. drop off    D. pay off
参考答案：
C
略
11. She stood at the corner, remaining silent,     her heart beating fast and her spirits low.
A. although           B. but                C. with              D. for
参考答案：
C
12.  —Please drop me a line if you have time. 
—I don’t enjoy ____, but I’ll come to see you as often as possible.
A.telephoning              B.writing                     C.communicating         D.visiting
参考答案：
B
13. Bobby, _____ the alarm clock for 6 o'clock, or you will oversleep and be late for the train.
A. setting B. sets      C. set        D. to set
参考答案：
C
14. Cathy spent her summer vacation in reviewing her lessons _____ she would achieve marks in the coming examination.
A. now that     B. as if
C. only if       D. so that
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查连词词义辨析。A.既然；B.好像；C.只有；D.为了。句意：Cathy花了整个暑假复习功课为了在即将到的考试中取得好成绩。故选D
15. Look! There’s ______ announcement in today’s papers about ______ opening of the new sports center.                        
A. an; the    B. 不填；the     C. the; the        D. an; 不填
参考答案：
A
16. Everyone was on time for the meeting___ Jack, who's usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but    B. only
C. even    D. yet
参考答案：
这题考查but的用法，这里but这里是介词=except表示除了，句意是：除了经常迟到10分钟的Chris，大家都准时出席会议。选A。
17.           a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project．
    A．It has                      B．They have
    C．It remains                D．There remains
参考答案：
D
解析：.本题考察there be结构. remain替代了be动词.
18. Chinese drink____ milk per person today as they did in 2000．
         A．twice more than                            B．more than twice
         C．twice as much                              D．as much as twice
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
参考答案：
1.side-sides      2. from-to         3.sit-sitting       4. easy-easily         5. is-was
6.them-it        7. not 删除    8. in hurry- in a hurry     9.felt-feel   10. If-Although/Though
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m Li Lei，a high school student from China. I was here in Britain for my holiday. At around 8：30，in the morning of February 8th，I found out a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I waited patient for some time，so nobody came for it.
I had no choices but to hand them in to the information center. It’s a black square suitcase，what is just as big as a school bag. When picking，the suitcase was half open and there were some documents and a camera in it.
I hope owner can come back and get it soon!
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在机场捡到一个手提箱，寻求失主，希望它的主人尽快把它取回去。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我是李磊，一个来自中国的高中生。我是来英国度假的。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故把was改成am。
2.考查介词。在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。故把in改成on。
3.考查find和find out的用法。句意：我在Heathrow Airport出口附近发现了一个丢失的手提箱。此处find（找到，发现）；find out（弄清楚，追根问底），故把out去掉。
4.考查副词。wait（等待）是动词，副词修饰动词，故把patient改成patiently。
5.考查并列连词。句意：我耐心地等待了一段时间，但没有人来找它。此句前后表示转折关系，故把so改成but。
6.考查固定句式。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做---没有别的选择”，故把choices改成choice。
7.考查不定代词。句意：我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。此处用it指前面提到的a lost suitcase，故把them改成it。
8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是一个黑色的方形行李箱，它和一个书包一样大。此处suitcase是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把what改成which。
9.考查过去分词做时间状语。句意：当它被捡到时，行李箱半开着，里面有一些文件和一个摄像头。此处句子主语the suitcase和pick之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词做时间状语，故把picking改成picked。
10.考查形容词性物主代词或定冠词。句意：我希望主人能回来尽快拿到它！结合句意可知在owner前加its或the。
【点睛】在做短文改错题时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，句意：我耐心地等待了一段时间，但没有人来找它。此句前后表示转折关系，故把so改成but。
三、 阅读理解
21. Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
60. What will be included in the exam?
   A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
   B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
   C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
   D. There will be only essay questions.
61. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
   A. It will be easy to understand.
   B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
   C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
   D. Students must complete all parts of it.
62. The underlined phrase run into probably means     .
   A. go into                           B. meet somebody unexpectedly
   C. come up against something with force  D. come across
63. When was this talk most likely given?
   A. During the first week of class          B. During midterm week
   C. On the last day of class               D. On the last day of exam week
参考答案：

略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
   Don’t talk to me; I’m busy with my iPhone
Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. That’s not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.
Busy doing what, you ask? Well, they’re certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.
Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000—yes, that’s 40,000—“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.
Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Another one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.
For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod, may be another choice. It’s not just teenagers who “plug in” to their music—iPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.
And if games, e-books and music aren’t enough to keep you occupied. then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, it’s amazing that people still remember to get off the train.
46. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy___.
A.playing games, reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.
B.going to work 
C.reading books
D.thinking private things
47.Those who like war games can download ___to their iPhones.
A.  Tube Exits             B.  iShoot         C. ISteam                D. iPod
48.The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means____.
A. delighted                    B. busy                 C. controlled                 D. amused
49.The article tells us that___.
A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangers
B. Apple has earned a lot of money from selling 40,000 iPhones
C. with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the train.
D. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.
参考答案：
ABBD