吉林省长春市晨宇希望中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

吉林省长春市晨宇希望中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.  ---_____ you were so late this morning?
 ---I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night.
  A. Why          B. How come           C. How about           D. How
参考答案：
B
2. He knows almost immediately she’s the one who he         .
       A．had been searching                              B．has been searching
       C．has been searched for                          D．has been searching for
参考答案：
D
略
3. The 2016 Summer Olympic Games will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which
becomes the first city in South America _________Olympics. 
A. hosting B. to host
C. having hosted D. being hosted
参考答案：
B
4. （原创）— You look like a million dollars in the pink dress.
—            .                        
A. Thank you! I'm glad you like it               B. It cost me an arm and a leg
C. Oh, really?                                            D. Oh, no, I don't look nice at all
本题考查情景交际。
参考答案：
A
略
5. —I'll have to leave now. Someone is asking for me.
—________. So long!
A. All the best      B. All in all       C. All the better  D. Congratulations
参考答案：
A
6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.
A.did she notice                                    B. she noticed
C. does she notice                                D. she has noticed
参考答案：
A
7. Serious air pollution can be brought under control, _______ the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.
A. even if            B. as if                           C. so that                      D. provided that
参考答案：
D
8. He          more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
       A．has learned                                          B．would have learned
       C．learned                                               D．had learned
参考答案：
 D    
解析：
此题考查了动词的时态。主句动作的发生时间在从句动作发生之前，因此选用过去完成时态。
9. In their hearts , some American women think it is men’s business to make money and        to spend it .
       A．they                   B．theirs                  C．them                  D．their
参考答案：
B
10. ---Tim, you seem in high spirits.
---_______ We got the first place at the sports meeting.
A. No wonder.   B. No doubt.   C. Guess what?   D. So what?
参考答案：
C
11. It helps ________ you pay attention to the social skills.
A. when          B. before           C. the moment           D. if
参考答案：
D
12. Frankly speaking, it’s people’s ________ to keep their promise that really annoys me.
A. habit                  B. mistake            C. loss                      D. failure
参考答案：
D
13. —What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special?
—________Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.
A. Because B. What C. That D. Whether
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：——你认为是什么让第92届奥斯卡金像奖如此特别？——那个来自韩国的《寄生虫》一共赢得了四项奥斯卡奖。根据语境，回答的内容应该是what的内容。what在句中作主语，所以答语应该能在这个句子中作主语，答语中没有疑问的意思也不缺少成分，此处应该用that。故选C项。
14. It is said that a reliable treatment for the disease will be applied at least two or three months away and still it ______on animals.
   A. is testing B. has tested C. is being tested D. has been tested
参考答案：
C
15. — Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?
— I’m afraid not. I ______ a lecture on British literature in the hall.
A．will attend                        B．am attending
C．will be attending             D．am going to attend
参考答案：
C
16. —Look, it ____ again.
　 —Yeah. This is the third snow we ____ this spring.
A.     will snow; are having            B. has snowed; had had
C. is snowing; have had             D. snows; have had
参考答案：
C
17. Advertising can influence consumers' moods，_______________ in turn，can influence consumers’reactions to products．
A．that    B．which    C．where   D．when
参考答案：
B
18. ——May I speak to_______ proffessor Black , please ?
    ——Sorry , but he is busy conducting ________ experiment in the lab right now.
    A. the ; an       B. a; the         C. / ; an           D. the ; the
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with bag in my hand. On the way I met my next-door neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking，his dog came up at the bag in my hand though the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog began to enjoy it. Five minutes late，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
参考答案：
This morning I went to a nearby food store to buy some breads. After the man in the store
                                                  bread
packing the bread in a small bag for me，I began to walk home with ∧bag in my hand. On the way I
packed                                                 the
met my next-door neighbor，Miss Wang，that was walking her dog. We greeted with each other and
                                  who                          去掉
begin to talk about the weather. As we were talking，his dog came up at the bag in my hand though
began                                       her             as/because/for/since
the bread gave off a delicious smell. As a result，some of the bread fell to the ground or the dog
                                                                     and
began to enjoy it. Five minutes late，I was back at the store to buy bread again.
later

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
Dear Peter,
       Thanks very much for invite me to your birthday                             76.        
party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but                                       77.        
I had an examination on Monday morning. It is                                      78.        
a very important exam but I can’t afford to                                                  79.        
fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading                                      80.        
and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that                                           81.        
I won’t be able to come in this time. I hope you                                           82.        
can understand. I’ll take this chance to wishing                                       83.        
you a wonderful time in your birthday. Happy                                        84.        
birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day!                                 85.        
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days．
It goes like this: You can't take any means of transportation more than once．We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station．We'd take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the tram, then maybe a taxi．We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didn't like the way the horses were treated, so we never did．At the end of the day, we took the subway to
our closest station, where Mom's friend was waiting to give us a ride home-our first car ride of the day．
The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around．She was born to be multimodal （多方式的）．She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidence-the product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels．
Once you Ieam the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening any more．New cities are just light-rail lines to be explored．And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox-and often an inadequate one．limiting both your nobility and your wallet．
On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chc．rnw Surd or buy a new book or toy．but the transportation was the point．First , it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window．As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself．How do I know where to get off? How do I know bow much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track．what line．Which direction, where's the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?
I'm writing this right now on an airplane ．a mean, we didn't try on our Transportation Days and ．we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all．My flight touted me through Philadelphia ．My multimoda1 mom met me for dinner in The airport．She took a train m meet me．
60．Which was forbidden by Mm on Transportation Days?
         A．Having a car ride．
         B．Taking the train twice．
         C．Buying more d m ate toy．
         D．Touring the historic district．
61．According to the writs．what was the greatest benefit of bet Transportation bays?
     A．Building confidence in herself．
         B．Reducing bee use of private am．
         C．Developing her sense of direction．
         D．Giving her knowledge about vehicles．
62．The underlined word 'paralyzed ‘ （in Pares 5） is closes in morning to“       ”
         A．displayed
         B．justified
         C．ignored
         D．ruined
63．Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?
         A．Airplane．
         B．Subway．
         C．Tram．
         D．Car．
参考答案：
60．B  61．A   62．D  63．A
22. Sightseeing Tours in Germany
   Germany has a variety of cities each with its own characteristics, from the busy city of Berlin, to the ancient city of Cologne, to the Bavarian capital of Munich. Thankfully, these major German cities offer sightseeing tours that offer the opportunity to better explore the surrounding regions and the country’s most historic sites.
  Berlin on Bike
  Berlin on Bike takes visitors through the German capital via five bicycle tours, all with guides. Regular tours include the Wall Tour and Berlin’s Best, with stops at some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as the Reichstag explores what life was like in East Berlin under Communist Rule. The cost of the tour includes the bike and helmet rental, and tourists may choose to continue renting their bikes once the tour has ended.
Berlinonbike.de/English/index.php
Munich City Sightseeing Tour
The Munich City Sightseeing Tour transports travelers throughout the city via an open-air, double-decker bus. Passengers can hop on and off at various stops throughout the day. This tour includes stops at such sites as the Munich central train station, the 1972 Olympic Stadium Park, Munich’s opera house and Karlsplatz, the gate to the historic city. The bus features a narrated tour guide and offers an English-language option.
R
Nice City Tours- Cologne
Nice City Tours offers three tours of Cologne, available to private or business groups in a variety of languages. The old Town Tour runs for two hours and includes a guided tour of the Cologne Cathedral and some of the city’s old squares. The Brewery Pub Tour explores some of the city’s most beloved breweries and pubs, and details the history behind Kolsch, Cologne’s resident beer. Finally, the Old Town and Rhine Tour begins by visiting some of old town’s most historic sites and ends with a ride down the Rhine River.
Nicecitytours.con/tours.htm
68. The similarity of the three tours lies in that they all include_____.
   A. bus tours                                              B. English service  
       C. three routes                                       D. guide’s service
69. If you take a great interest in beer, which tour might be suitable for you?
   A. The Wall Tour                         B. The Brewery Pub Tour
   C. The Old Town Tour            D. The Munich City Sightseeing Tour
70. Where can you probably see this passage?
   A. In a textbook.                                      B. On a website.
   C. In an encyclopedia.                             D. In a journal.
参考答案：
DBB
略